上海名校英语上海市民办立达中学学年第一学期理科班能力考教师版.docx
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上海名校英语上海市民办立达中学学年第一学期理科班能力考教师版.docx
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上海名校英语上海市民办立达中学学年第一学期理科班能力考教师版
上海市民办立达中学2018学年第一学期理科班能力考
初三年级英语试卷
(总分:
100分,时间:
40分钟)
I.语法选择填空
()
1.Thebikesproducedinthatfactory____wellbothathomeandabroad.
A.sell
B.aresold
C.maybesold
D.aretobesold
【答案】A
【考点】谓语动词
【解析】sell此处当做系动词,sellwell卖的好
()
2.She____onthefarmforalmost20yearsbeforeshecamebacktoShanghai.
A.hasworked
B.worked
C.hadworked
D.wasworking
【答案】C
【考点】时态
【解析】for+一段时间说明为完成时态;before+过去时间,过去的过去,所以用haddone
()
3.ItwasfortunatethatJacknarrowlyescaped____intheroadaccident.
A.tokill
B.tobekilled
C.killing
D.beingkilled
【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】escapedoing逃脱做某事,因为是被动,所以选D
()
4.Withoutauniversitydegree(文凭),youwillhavegreatdifficulty____agoodjob.
A.find
B.finding
C.tofind
D.infinding
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
()
5--WhatmadePetersohappyandexcited?
--___asavolunteerfortheimportantevent.
A.Beingchosen
B.Chosen
C.Tobechosen
D.Choosing
【答案】A
【考点】动名词
【解析】答句在原文中做主语,所以用动名词。
因为是被动,所以选A
()
6.AtthemeetingGeorgeraisedaquestion_____wecouldstopstudentsfromwastingfood.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.why
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】从句中缺乏状语成分,根据句意,排除D,故选C
()
7.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou____thisfoolishmistake.
A.havemade
B.made
C.aremaking
D.make
【答案】A
【考点】时态
【解析】看到thesecondtime,可知此处为完成时,故选A
()
8.AsfarasIcansee,____nosignificantdifferencebetweenyourproposalandhis.
A.itis
B.therehas
C.thereexists
D.Itislikely
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】由题意可知此处缺乏therebe句型,表存在,可用thereexist代替
()
9._____anythingaboutthetrouble,theywentintotheclassroomasusual.
A.Knowingthat
B.Havingnotknown
C.Nothavingknown
D.Notknowing
【答案】D
【考点】非谓语
【解析】分词作状语,因为动词know与句子的主语he是主动关系,判断运用现在分词;其否定的构成是在分词短语前加not.
()
10.Iwantedverymuchtohavethesamesportsshoes____Georgeworeyesterday.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】定语从句,thesame后面跟that或as,that指跟前文同一件物品,as指同一类物品,所以选C
()
11.Astrangercametotheweddingwithout____.Heturnedouttobeathief.
A.invited
B.beinginvited
C.inviting
D.havingbeeninvited
【答案】B
【考点】非谓语
【解析】空处缺乏名词词性,所以用动名词,因为是被动,所以选B.
()
12.Thebuilding____atthebeginningoflastcenturystilllookmodern.
A.beingbuilt
B.havingbeenbuilt
C.built
D.tobebuilt
【答案】C
【考点】非谓语
【解析】空处缺后置定语,因为building与build之间是被动关系,所以选C
()
13.Thestreetcoveredwith____leaveslookssobeautiful.
A.fallen
B.falling
C.beingfalling
D.havefallen
【答案】A
【考点】非谓语
【解析】fallenleaves落叶
()
14.IwillnotattendJenny’sweddingunless____
A.beinginvited
B.inviting
C.tobeinvited
D.invited
【答案】D
【考点】状语从句
【解析】主将从现,所以为Iaminvited。
因为主句和从句主语相同,将主语和be动词省略.所以选D
()
15.___mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.
A.As
B.Once
C.If
D.Although
【答案】D
【考点】连词
【解析】主从句为转折关系,尽管地球表面大多数都被水覆盖,但是淡水还是非常宝贵的.
()
16.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduce(繁殖)inthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.tobecaused
B.causing
C.tocause
D.iscaused
【答案】A
【考点】非谓语
【解析】itisbelieved+不定式,因为是被动,所以选A
()
17.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow___Iforget.
A.though
B.sothat
C.incase
D.until
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】根据句意以免我忘记....
()
18.It____almostthreeyears___herecoveredfromthelossofhiswife
A.was,before
B.is;that
C.was;since
D.hasbeen;when
【答案】A
【考点】时态
【解析】根据文意过去了十年,他才从失去妻子的痛苦中恢复。
B选项为强调句与题干无关,Cwas应改为is或者hasbeenD.when应该为since
()
19.Ihaven’tdecided____Ishouldmajorinhistoryofgeography.
A.whether
B.that
C.if
D.what
【答案】A
【考点】连词
【解析】根据句意和or,是否。
故选A
()
20.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,____leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.its
B.It’s
C.whose
D.which
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】定语从句,“泰坦尼克的主角”,所以选whose
()
21.___asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.
A.Toaccept
B.Beingaccepted
C.Accepted
D.Tobeaccepted
【答案】D
【考点】非谓语
【解析】句中缺乏目的状语,又因为是被动,所以选D.
()
22.Thelittlegirlplayedthepianosowellthattherewasa____lookonthevisitors’faces.Theteacherseemed____.
A.surprising;satisfied
C.surprising;satisfying
B.surprised;satisfied
D.surprising;satisfying
【答案】B
【考点】形容词
【解析】“惊讶的表情;老师看起来很满意”,所以选B
()
23._____fromspace,theearthlookslikeawatercoveredglobe.
A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Seen
D.Beingseen
【答案】C
【考点】非谓语
【解析】分词做状语,因为逻辑主语是earth,所以是被看,选C
()
24.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,___wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
【答案】A
【考点】连词
【解析】非限制性定语从句,which代指主句这件事.
()
25.Mr.Gardnerlivesinabighouse,____growmanyappletrees.
A.Init
B.infrontofit
C.aroundthat
D.infrontofwhich
【答案】D
【考点】连词
【解析】定语从句,介词后用which
()
26.____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
CJustas
D.Evenif
【答案】B
【考点】连词
【解析】AsfarasIcansee固定搭配,就我而言
()
27.It____10years____the2008OlympicswereclosedinBeijing.
A.is,before
B.hasbeen,when
C.is,since
D.was,that
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】2008北京奥运会到现在已经10年了。
只有C是正确形式,A.is应改为was.B,when应改为sinceD.强调句,不符合题意。
()
28.Hardly_____thebusstop____thebusarrived.
A.wehadgotto;when
C.hadwegotto;then
B.wehadgotto;then
D.hadwegotto;when
【答案】D
【考点】连词
【解析】hardly...when一...就,hardly位于句首,后面要部分倒装。
故选D
()
29.Shehasmade___aruletogetupatsixeverymorningandthendosomeexercise.
A.herself
B.her
C.this
D.it
【答案】D
【考点】代词
【解析】it作形式宾语,后面todo做真正宾语,故选D
()
30.Wehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytake____youlikemost.
A.which
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.that
【答案】C
【考点】连词
【解析】宾语从句,已经确定是books了,所以不选whatever,选whichever,任意一本。
II.词汇选择填空
()
31.Wecanonlygiveyouthe____numberofrefugeescrossingtheborderatthemoment.
A.obscure
B.approximate
C.impartial
D.imaginary
【答案】B
【考点】形容词
【解析】approximate近似的.大约的,obscure模糊的,impartial公正的.不偏的,imaginary假想的.
()
32.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound____withme.
A.error
B.mistake
C.fault
D.failure
【答案】C
【考点】名词
【解析】findfaultwithsb挑剔某人
()
33.TheladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas_____.
A.confused
B.nervous
C.shameful
D.embarrassed
【答案】D
【考点】形容词
【解析】confused困惑的nervous焦虑的shameful耻辱的embarrassed尴尬的
()
34.Shehaslostherhandbagwiththe____sumof$15,000init.
A.extraordinary
B.important
C.considerable
D.valuable
【答案】C
【考点】形容词
【解析】considerable相当可观的;考虑周到的,体谅的,体贴的。
extraordinary超凡的important重要的valuable有价值的,修饰sumof,选C
()
35.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno____tomenwhocouldhelphim.
A.approach
B.application
C.access
D.approval
【答案】C
【考点】名词
【解析】haveaccessto能接近,进入,了解或使用(不可数名词),本题表示能接触到。
()
36.Shechosecushionsofacolorwhichwould___hercarpet.
A.equal
B.agree
C.help
D.match
【答案】D
【考点】动词
【解析】A相等B同意C帮助D搭配故选D
()
37.Thethree-_____chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchildtositon.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leg
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】three-legged三条腿的
()
38.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Stephensonbecamethe____railwayengineerintheworld.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
【答案】C
【考点】形容词
【解析】leading重要的,一流的,修饰名词
()
39.Totheteacher’s____,thegirlfinishedthejobbeforetheschedule.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
【答案】D
【考点】名词
【解析】固定搭配tosb’s+n.令某人····的是,
()
40.Overseasstudentslearn____technologyfromothercountriestomakecontributiontoourowncountry.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
【答案】D
【考点】形容词
【解析】advanced先进的
3.完形填空
(A)
Inmanywesterncountriespeopledonotbatheeveryday.Sometimes,theybatheonlyonceaweek.Sometimes,theybathetwoorthree41aweek.Theydonotbatheoftenbecausetheweather is cold or because hot water is42.They use electricity or wood to boil the water.Electricity and wood cost a lot of money.In cold countries people usually do not feel they are43even ifthey do not have a bath.
In Japan people bathe very often.Most people have a bath every day. When it is44,they sometimes have two or three baths a day. They bathe in very hot water. Usually the water isalmost45. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them46 falling ill.
Each house has its own bath but there are also 47baths. They are found everywhere inJapan. In the bath-house there is one partfor men and one part for women. The bath is usuallythree meters wide, three meters 48,and about one meter deep. Many people use the bath butit is not dirty. 49a person gets into the big bath, he washes himself first, then he gets intothe big bath.He stays there for a short time. When he gets out of the bath, he washes his body withsoap and water.After he washes all the soap away,he gets into the big bath50.Soap is notused in the big bath.
()41.
A)people
B)times
C)hour
D)days
()42.
A)little
B)cheap
C)impossible
D)expensive
()43.
A)dirty
B)clean
C)cold
D)warm
()44.
A)cold
B)warm
C)cool
D)hot
()45.
A)hot
B)boiled
C)boiling
D)cold
()46.
A)from
B)not
C)against
D)away
()47.
A)private
B)public
C)small
D)big
()48.
A)tall
B)long
C)short
D)big
()49.
A)Before
B)After
C)When
D)If
()50.
A)twice
B)later
C)again
D)finally
【答案解析】BDADBABBAC
41.根据句意可知“twoorthreetimes”表示2到3次,可知答案为B.
42.根据下文”They use electricity or wood to boil the water.Electricity and wood cost a lot of money”可知此处为expensive,昂贵的,答案为D.
43.根据下文,“even ifthey do not have a ba
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