中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案.docx
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中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案.docx
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中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案
2019-2020年中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案
阅读填词旨在考查学生四方面的能力:
1.获取信息的能力:
信息的理解;文章的结构和层次等。
2.处理信息的能力:
信息的分层;时间顺序;空间顺序;逻辑层次;共性与差异等。
3.加工信息的能力:
信息的分类;问题的原因、解决方法等;各种观点、看法以及建议;态度和目的等;·
4.运用信息的能力:
、信息的归纳与表达。
答题技巧:
1.在读文章之前,先看一下文章后面的题目及要求,这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。
2.在读文章过程中,要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集。
3.在读文章之后,核对各条题目,将信息进行梳理,根据要求处理信息,正确表达。
针对性练习
(一)
Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.MrRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson'sroomswasonfire.Heimmediatelycalledthefirestation,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthetwomenfoundanopensafe(保险箱),whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson'sbedroomwindowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite,whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive(动机)forthecrimeandarelookingforMrWhite.ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.
(二)
Fivepeoplearecomplainingaboutthehotelstheylivedinduringtheholiday.
MrSilk:
Thehotelwasterrible.Myroomwasdirtyandthetoiletwasblocked.WhenItriedtocallthehotelmanager,nobodyansweredthephoneandtheproblemhadnotbeensolvedwhenIleftthehotel.MissBrown:
ThehotelIstayedinwasnotdirty.Butitwastoofarawayfrommyfavouritebeach.Icouldnotenjoymuchtimethere.Therefore,Imovedtoanotherhotelaftertwodays.
MrSmith:
Agroupofyoungmenintheroomnextdoormademyholidayamiserywiththeirnoisyparties.ManycustomerssufferedalotasIdid.Atlastthehotelmanagercameandstoppedtheyoungmen.
MrsBlack:
Icamedownwithseriousstomachacheafteramealinthehotelrestaurant.Ihadtogotohospitalfortwodays.Ofcoursethehotelpaidallthemoney.Butmyholidaywasruinedbythis.
MrCook:
Thebuildingworkoutsidethehoteldrovemecrazy.Thebuildingworkstartedat6:
00inthemorningandstoppedatmidnight.Sometimesitkeptgoingdayandnight.Ihad
toendmyholidavaheadoftime.
(三)
Isn'tItInteresting?
OneSundaymorningwhenHelenwaswalkingdownthestreet,shehappenedtonoticeawalletlyingontheground.Shepickeditupandopenedittoseeifshecouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothingbutsomechangeandapictureofawomanandayounggirl.Thegirllookedlikethewoman'sdaughter.Shetookthewallettothepolicestation.Beforesheleft,thepolicemanwrotedownhernameandaddress.Hesaidtheownerwouldwanttowriteandthankher.
Thatevening,Helenwenttohavedinnerwithherauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwoman.Herfacewasfamiliar.Helenwasquitesurethattheyhadmetsomewherebefore,butshecouldnotrememberwhere.Duringthedinner,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshelostherwalletthatmorning.AllatonceHelenrememberedthepictureinthewallet.Shewastheyounggirlinthepicture.Shewasnowmucholder.ShewasverysurprisedwhenHelentoldheraboutthewallet.Helen'suncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationatoncetogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatHelenhadnotonlyfoundthewalletbutalsotheowner
(四)
TheEmpireStateBuilding
TheEmpireStateBuildingisa102-floorskyscraperinNewYorkCity.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheModernWorld.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletobuildanythingtallerthanthis.
TheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuiltin1931andfor41yearsitwasthetallestskyscraperintheworld.WhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972,theEmpireStateBuildinglostitstitleofthetallestskyscraper.SincethedestructionoftheWorldTradeCentrein2001,theEmpireStateBuildingisonceagainthetallestbuildinginNewYork,buttherearemanytallerbuildingsaroundtheworldtoday.
TheEmpireStateBuildingis443meterstall.Ithas6,500windowsand73elevators.Ifyoudon'tlikeelevatorsyoucanwalkupthestairs.Itwilltakeyoualongtime!
Thereare1,860stairsfromthestreetleveltothetopfloor.
Onthe86thfloorthereisalargeobservationdeck.PeoplecangouptheretolookattheamazingviewsacrossNewYork.Overtheyears,morethanthirtypeoplehavekilledthemselvesjumpingoffthisdeck.In1947,fivepeopletriedtojumpofftheobservationdeckinjustthreeweeks.Soafencewasbuiltroundittostoppeoplejumpingoff.
SomepeoplemayrememberthatitwasattheEmpireStateBuildingthatTomHanksmetMegRyaninthefamousromanticfilmSleeplessinSeattle.ItwasalsowhereKingKongmethissaddeath.
(五)
Raisingmoneyforcharitiesisn'taneasyjob.Ifyoubelieveincharityandwanttodothebestforit,makeuseofthesewaystocollectmoredonationsandmakeabiggerdifference.
Givesources(原始资料)
Givingsourcesandinformationisveryimportant.Peopleshouldbelieveyouwhentheygiveyoumoney.Theyshouldknowthattheirmoneyisbeingusedfortherightcause.Youcanwritethedetailedinformationonleafletsandgivethemout.Ifpossible,youcaninviteafamouspersontojoinyouractivity.
Doitingroups
Themorepeopletakepartinthecharity,themorepeoplewillbelieveit.Peopleareeasytothinkthattheprojectisbigenoughandreallyneedssomemonetary(钱的)help.
Befunandcreative
Organizestudentstomakegreetingcards,drawpicturesandsoon,andselltheminpublicplaces,suchasthepark,square,etc.
Holdatalent(才艺)showorasportcontest(比赛).Youcansing,danceorrunandplayall
kindsofballmatchesinthecontest.Teenagersmustbeinterestedinthem.Sellticketstothemand
theirparents.
Organizea"specialday",forexample,"DoHousework"day.Encouragethestudentstodohouseworkfortheirparentstoraisemoney.
Now,takeaction!
Youwillenioythehappinessfromit!
(六)
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?
Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.
AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantext-booksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.
Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:
healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnext.class.
Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports--especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.
(七)
Trainstationsandairportsarecrowded,babiesarecrying,andpassengersarearguing.Thesamestoryalsohappensduringrushhoursinbigcitieseveryday.Whenthereisacrowd,peoplelosetheirtempers(脾气)easily.Whatmakespolitetravelerssuddenlyforgettheirmanners?
Oneofthecausesisacrowdedcabin(车厢).Itmakesyoufeeladistancefromyoursenseofself.Inotherwords,you'renolongeryourself.
Tirednessalsomakestravelerslosetheirself-control.Thinkaboutallthosetrafficjamsonthewaytoatrainstation,thelonglinewaitingtoenterthestationandthebusyphonecallsfromfamily,friendsandworkmates.Whentravelersfinallygetonthetrain,theirpatiencehasalreadyrunout.
Besides,alack(缺乏)ofsleepgivestravelersatemper.Ifweareforcedtogetupearly,manyofuswillactmuchmoreimpatiently.
So,howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacewhenwe'retravelingwithabigcrowd?
Trytoimprovetheatmosphere(气氛).Ifit'saflight,theairhostesscouldstandinfrontofthecabin,sayingthingslike,"Howmanyofyouaregoinghome?
"or"Raiseyourhandifyou'veneverbeenonanairplanebefore."
What'smore,everyonecanbehelpful,suchasgivingthepersonnexttoyouasmile,offeringtheseattoaneedyperson,andsaying"It'sOK"ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.
(八)
Youcan'tlookatsunflowersandfeelsad.Theirbigbrightfacesalmostseemtobesmilingatyouonasummerdayastheyslowlyturntowardthesun.Notonlydotheflowersmak
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