精读3 精读unit 1.docx
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精读3 精读unit 1.docx
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精读3精读unit1
Unit1
1.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat...
Moreexamples:
Itneveroccurredtomethatwealthcouldruinaperson'slife.
Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadnottouchedanymeatformonths.
Twootherwordsoftenusedinthispatternare"strike"and"dawn",e.g.
Itsuddenlydawnedonusthathighsavingsratemaynotbeagoodthing.
Itgraduallybegantodawnontheeconomiststhattheproblemwasnotoverproduction,butunder-consumption.
Itstruckherthatalthoughshewasnowrichbyherownstandard,shewasnotreallyhappy.
1.developmentalchanges
Thisisapsychologicaltermwhichreferstothephysiologicalandbehavioralchangesthroughoutthelifespan
1.Duringthistime,studentsaregoingthroughanidentitycrisis…
goingthrough:
experiencing;undergoing;suffering
Otherusesofthisphrasalverb:
Hereallybelievedthatbysayingthosemagicwordshecouldgothroughwallswithouttrouble.
Idon'tthinkthisplanwillgothroughtheSecurityCouncil.(beacceptedby)
Wehavegonethroughallthesearguments.(goovercarefullyfrombeginningtoend)
It'stoolatetobackout.Wejusthavetogothroughwithit.(doitbecauseyouhavepromisedorplannedtodoit,eventhoughyouarenolongersureyouwanttodoit.)
identitycrisis,Itreferstothedifficulties,confusionsandanxietiesthatyougothroughduringadolescencewhenyouarenotsurewhoyoureallyareandwhatyourpurposeinlifeis.Also,nationalidentity;politicalidentity;culturalidentity;socialidentity
1.toperceive
a)tothinkofas
Heperceivedhimselfaloserwhocouldnotevensupporthisfamily
b)tonotice;todiscover;toobserve
Musicianscanperceiveverysmalldifferencesinsounds.
c)tounderstand;tograsp
Igraduallyperceivedthatcultureandlanguagecannotreallybeseparated.
1...identityisdeterminedbygeneticendowment(whetisinheritedfromparents),shapedbyenvironment,andinfluencedbychanceevents.
Whoweareisdeterminedbythreethings:
First,ourgenes,orwhatourparentshavegivenus,ourlegacy;second,environment,andthird,luckoropportunities.
chanceevents:
"Chance"hereisanadjective,meaning"accidental.'Thischancemeetingwiththefamouswriterchangedhiswholelife.Thismedicineissaidtobeachancediscovery.
1.tobeindependentfrom
Financiallytheyarestilldependentontheirparents.
Thesebanksarenowcompletelyindependentof(from)thegovernment.
Financiallytheyarestilldependentontheirparents.
Thesebanksarenowcompletelyindependentof(from)eachother.
independent,adj独立的;自立的
1.Itmaybeheightenedbytheirchoicetopursuecollegeeducation.
"It"herereferstotheword"struggle"intheprevioussentence."Toheighten"meanstobecomestrongerorintensified.Thewholesentencethereforemeansthatiftheychoosetogotocollegetocontinuetheireducation,theywillfaceanevenmoreseriousstrugglebetweenthedesiretobeindependentandtheneedtodependonthefinancialsupportoftheirparents.
1.First,thereisfunctionalindependence,...suchashandlingfinances,choosingtheirownwardrobes,anddeterminingtheirdoilyagenda.
functionalindependence:
independenceinhandlingeverydaylifesituations;theability
solvepracticalproblems
handlingfinances:
learninghowtospendmoneywiselychoosingtheirownwardrobes:
choosingtheirownclothes
determiningtheirdallyagenda:
determining(makingalistof)whattheyaregoingtodoeveryday
1.freedomfromanexcessiveneedforapproval,closeness,togetherness,andemotionalsupportinrelationtothemotherandfather
freedom(free)fromsth:
nolongerhavingsthyoudonotwant,
e.g.Themostimportantfreedomourpeopleshouldhaveisthefreedom
Anidealsocietyisonefreefromexploitationandoppression.
Withinamonth,thewholebuildingisfreefromfliesandmosquitoes.
excessive,muchmorethanreasonableornecessary
Ifsomebodyhasanexcessiveneedforapproval,itmeansthatheistoodependentonsb’sapproval.Childrenneedtheirparentstotellthemwhattodoornottodo.Theyalsoneedtobeclosetotheirparentsandreceiveencouragement,love,allkindsofemotionalsupportwhichgivethemstrength.Butwhentheygrowup,thisshouldchange.Theyshouldnolongerhavethesameneedslikebabies.
1.Fourthisfreedomfrom"excessiveguilt,anxiety,mistrust,responsibility,inhibition,resentment,andangerinrelationtothemotherandfather.”
Childrenoftenfeelveryguiltyinrelationtotheirparentsbecausetheythinktheyhavedonesomethingwrong;theyarealsoanxiousbecausetheyareeagertopleasetheirparents;theysometimesfeelunhappybecausetheythinkthattheirparentshavenotbeenfairtothem;theyfeelthattheyareresponsibletotheirparentsforeverythingtheydo;theyarealwaysafraidofnotsayingtherightthingornotbehavingproperly;allthesemaymakethemangrywiththeirparentsormakethemfeelresentful.Thesefeelingsreflecttheiremotionaldependenceontheirparents.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallystriveforthefreedomfromthese.
1.Projectingthefuturerolesasmenorwomen
planning,designing,outlining,devisingthefuturerolesasmenorwomen
1.tofeellow
tofeelunhappy,withoutmuchhopeforthefuture
1.dragginghisfeetwithadismayed,dejectedlookonhisface
walkingslowlyandlistlessly,lookingveryunhappyanddisappointed
Note."todragone'sfeet"isoftenusedfigurativelytomean"todelaydeliberately",
e.g.Thelocalauthoritiesaredraggingtheirfeetclosingthesesmallcoalmines.
Icanunderstandwhytheyaredraggingtheirfeetoverthisreform.Thereasonisthatitwillaffecttheirpersonalinterest.
1.He...wasseeinghisworldshrinkandhisoptionsnarrow.
He...wasbeginningtorealizethathisworldwasgettingsmallerandhischoicesfewer."Narrow"hereisusedasaverb.
Moreexamples:
Wemusttrytonarrowthedifferenceinincomebetweentherichandthepoorwithoutdelay.Thismightyfivernarrowedtoagorgeofabout50meterswhenitcametothisplacebetweenthemountains.
1.Anotherchangeforcollegestudentsisinternalizingtheirreligiousfaith,theirvalues,andtheirmorals.
tointernalize:
apsychologicaltermmeaning"tomakefaith,values,morals,attitudes,behavior,languageetcpartofyournaturebylearningorassimilatingthemunconsciously"
1.modelingforthem
servingasamodelforthem;settinganexampleforthem
1.however,thesemattersarequestionedandinsomecasesrebelledagainst
however,peopleoftenhavedoubtsaboutthesemattersandsometimesopposethem
torebelagainst:
toopposeorfightagainst,e.g.
Soonerorlater,achildwillrebelagainstthetyrannicalruleofhisfather.
Youngpeopletendtorebelagainsttraditionalpractices
1.tobeprejudicedagainst
toberebelledagainst;tobediscriminatedagainst;tobelookedafter;tobetakencareof;tobeattendedto;tobeputanendto;tobedoneawaywith;tobefocusedon;tobeagreedon;tobeputupwithetc
1.peoplefromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds
peoplefrommanydifferentraces
Todaysociologistsoftenprefertheword"ethnic"to"racial",and"ethnicgroup"to"race".
Therearedifferencesofcourse.TheHansandtheTibetansarebothChinese,belongingtothesameyellowrace,buttheybelongtotwoethnicgroups.
1.equalto
tobeequalto.tobejustasgoodas,
e.g.Manyofourgoodsareequaltothebestintheworld.
Itisridiculoustothinkoneraceisnotequaltoanotherbecauseithasadifferentskincolor.
1.Thesereligious,moral,andethicalvaluesthataresotduringthecollegeyearsoftenlastalifetime.
Thesevaluesthatareestablishedduringthecollegeyearsoftenlastalifetime.Itisbelievedthatourcharacterorbasicmoralprinciplesareformulatedduringthisperiodoftime.
1.Inadditiontoaffirmingpersonalvalues...
Besidesstrengtheningtheirpersonalvalues...
toaffirm:
tostrengthen(,beliers,ideas,orfeelings)
personalvalues:
valuesconcerningpersonallifeorbehaviorasopposedtosocialvalues;moralprinciples;principlesofwhatisfightandwhatiswrong.
1.....seeingthepeoplefromothercountriesinadifferentlight.
toseesth/sbinacertainlight:
toseesth/sbinacertainway,
e.g.Whathedidmadeusseehiminanewlight.
AfterItookthatcourse,Ibegantoseetheworldinadifferentlight.
1.forcertain
certainly;definitely;nodoubt,e.g.
Heisprobablyanaccountant.Idon'tknowforcertain.
Ican'tsayforcertainhowmuchthiscarwillcost.Itmustbeintheneighborhoodoftwohundredthousand.
1.....itisanexperiencethatcontributestoyoungadults'growthandmaturity.
tocontributeto:
tohelptocausesthtohappen,e.g.
Thesemeasurescontributedgreatlytotheeconomicrecoveryofthatcountry.
Whatdoyouthinkarethemainfactorsthatcontributedtothesuccessofthatcompany?
1.....theyarealsoacquiringnewwaysofassemblingandprocessinginformation.
Theyarealsofindingorlearningnewwaysofarranging,organizing,analyzingorunderstandinginformation.Itimpliesthatmereinformationisnotscientifictruth.Scientifictruthrequirestheprocessingofinformation.Incollege,studentswilllearnnewapproaches,methods,andtheorieswhichwillchangemanyoftheirprejudices.
Unit2
1.Ihadalovelychildhood……andquiteroads.
1)spread(n.):
extent,widthorexpanseofsth;expansion范围,宽度;扩展
eg.thespreadofabird'swings鸟的翼展
thespreadofgreatmetropolis大都市的扩展
thespreadofdisease,knowledge,education疾病的蔓延,知识的传播,教育的普及
2)colonials(n.):
thehousesbuiltinastyleofarchitecturetypicalofacolony,esp.theBritishcoloniesinNAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies典型的殖民地建筑风格的,
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