湖南师大附中届高三下学期六校联考英语.docx
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湖南师大附中届高三下学期六校联考英语.docx
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湖南师大附中届高三下学期六校联考英语
湖南师大附中2019届高三下学期六校联考
英语
本试题卷共8页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Theirtraintickets.B.Trafficjams.C.Thedrivinghabit.
2.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Apoliceman.B.Afriend.C.Ashopassistant.
3.Howlonghastherainlasted?
A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.
5.What’sthegoodnews?
A.Themangotabetterposition.
B.Themanisgoingtobeafather.
C.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthephonemeantothewoman?
A.Sheneverforgetsitanywhere.
B.It’sextremelyimportanttoher.
C.Sheenjoystheservice.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waiterandcustomer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Onaplane.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?
A.Disappointing.B.Well-paid.C.Tiring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?
A.Coolly.B.Politely.C.Awkwardly.
11.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?
A.Hedidn’tknowwhoshewas.
B.Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay.
C.Hedidn’trealizeheknewheralready.
12.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?
A.Rockandroll.B.Blues.C.Pop.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanknowabouteyeproblems?
A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromafriend.C.FromaTVprogram.
14.Howoftendopeopleblinkwhilestaringatthecomputerscreen?
A.7timesperminute.B.22timesperminute.C.27timesperminute.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Avoidusingcomputers.B.Takeabreakandrest.C.Closeeyesoften.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Keeponreading.B.Havesometea.C.Gotoadrugstore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?
A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.
18.WhoisGrahamSchwartz?
A.Awriterforamagazine.
B.Aresearcherfromamuseum.
C.Asharkexpertfromauniversity.
19.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidbeingattacked?
A.Onlyswimwherethewateriswarm.
B.Maketheirpresenceknowninthewater.
C.Avoidwearingcertaintypesofbathingsuits.
20.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?
A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.
B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.
C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?
IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?
WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.
Elephant
Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.
Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.
Leopard
Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:
householdchores,achievements,etc.
Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.
Lion
Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.
Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.
Buffalo
Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.
Rhino
Rhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.
DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.
21.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?
A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.
C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself-servicebanking.
22.Rewardswillbepaidif________.
A.youkeeptheaccountbalancedB.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals
C.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsD.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP
23.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?
A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.
B
Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.
Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30,000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical(圆柱体)shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.ThedeHavillandCometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.
However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation(变形),andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.
Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35,000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?
24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?
A.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.
B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.
C.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.
D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?
A.Anaircraft.B.Aband.C.Aplanet.D.design.
26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?
A.Itincreasestheairpressure.B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.
C.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.
27.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?
A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Asciencebookonflying.
C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Amagazineonfashiondesign.
C
Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.
ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.
Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?
Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.
Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:
“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.
28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.
A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing
B.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek
C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping
D.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyey
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