97答案及解析.docx
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97答案及解析.docx
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97答案及解析
1997年英语专业四级真题答案
听力原文
PARTⅡDICTATION
LegalAgeforMarriage
ThroughouttheUnitedStates,thelegalageformarriageshowssomedifference.Themostcommonagewithoutparents’consentiseighteenforbothfemalesandmales.However,personswhoareunderageintheirhomestatecangetmarriedinanotherstate,andthenreturntothehomestatelegallymarried.Eachstateissuesitsownmarriagelicense.Bothresidentsandnonresidentsarequalifiedforsuchalicense.Thefeesandceremoniesvarygreatlyfromstatetostate.Moststates,forinstance,haveabloodtestrequirement,butafewdonot.Moststatespermiteitheracivilorreligiousceremony,butafewrequiretheceremonytobereligious.Inmoststates,awaitingperiodisrequiredbeforethelicenseisissued.Thisperiodisfromonetofivedaysdependingonthestate.Athree-daywaitisthemostcommon.Insomestates,there’snorequiredwaitingperiod.
PART ⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONA STATEMENT
1.Johnmetmeatthedoorandsaidhisdormitorywasn’tfull,butinfactitwas.
2.Wejustcan’tgetoverthefactthatJanefailedwhileMarysucceeded.
3.AtthemomenttherewasnocourseIenjoyedmorethancomposition.
4.IfIhadknowntheexercisesshouldbehandedintoday,I’dhavefinishedthemyesterday.
5.Iwokeupat8:
30,knowingthattheappointmentwasat9:
45,butdespiteallmyplans,Istillgotthereat10:
00.
6.IfonlyIhadpaidmoreattentiontomyspellingintheexamination.
7.Comein,John.Pleaseexcusethemess.Weonlymovedinhereamonthagoandwe’reinthemiddleofhousedecoration.
8.DaviddecidedtotaketheovernightexpresstraintoRome.Usuallyhewouldhavegonebyplane.Butnowhewantedtohavesometimeonhisownbeforehegotbackhome.
9.Mystudentswentcampinglastweekend.Theyhadawonderfultimeandtheystayedwarmanddryinspiteoftheweather.
SECTIONBCONVERSATION
10.M:
Whydidyougetupat6:
40?
Ithoughtyourmeetingwasn’tuntil10:
30.
W:
IwantedtovisittheparkbeforeIleft.It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenit.
11.W:
Londonisagorgeouscity.FromhereyoucanseethePalaceSkies.
M:
WaituntilwecangettoParisandMadrid.Anddon’tforgetaboutRome.
12.M:
Doyouhaveanyideawhatthepassageisabout?
W:
I’masmuchinthedarkasyouare.
13.M:
I’dliketoapplyforthepositionyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDaily.
W:
AgoodcommandofEnglishandcomputingisamustasfarasthepositionisconcerned.
14.W:
IseethatVincentissmilingagain.
M:
Yes,hedecidedtospeaktohisboss’smotherabouthisproblematworkratherthantogodirectlytohisboss.
15.M:
Wegotthecomputerrepairedlastweek.
W:
Oh,soitcouldbefixed.
16.W:
Therewasastormwarningontheradiothismorning.Didyouhappentobelistening?
M:
No,butwhatashame!
Iguesswe’llhavetochangeoursailingplans.Wouldyouratherplaygolforgocycling?
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
NewsItemOne(17)
TheauthoritiesinHongKonghavereleasedthesecondgroupofVietnameseboatpeoplefromdetentionafterVietnamrefusedtoacceptthem. Thegroupofsixteenhadbeendetainedin1991whentheyenteredHongKong.Thereleaselastmonthofmorethan100boatpeopleinHongKongcausedprotestfromlocalresidentsopposinganymovetoallowtheboatpeopletostaypermanently.Therearestillsome24,000VietnameseboatpeopleindetentioncampsinHongKong.
NewsItemTwo(18-19)
NATOtroopsaretojointheirformerColdWarenemiesintrainingexercisesinPolandthisweek.Thedrillswhichwillbeginonthe17tharethefirstmajorjointexercisesoftheWesternandEasternarmiesunderNATO’spartnership. Some900soldiersfrom13countrieswilltakepart.NATOsaysitwillbeagoodwaytosharepeace-keepingexperiencesanddevelopacommonunderstandingofoperationalprocedures.
NewsItemThree(20-22)
Atwenty-yearactionplanforcuttingtherateofworldpopulationgrowthisexpectedtowinwideapprovaltodayinCairo.DelegatesattheUN-sponsoredconferenceonpopulationcompletethefinaltalksontheplanMonday.Thedocumentisnon-bindingbutitwillserveasaguidelineforcountriesanddonorstatesthatfundhealthcareandfamilyplanningprograms.Theworldpopulationof5.7billioncurrentlyisgrowingatmorethan90millionayear.
NewsItemFour(23-25)
InthePhilippinesaferrycarryingatleast400peoplehassunkafteranapparentcollisionwithacargoship.Therewasnoimmediatereportofcasualties.Theaccidentoccurredatabout11:
30a.m.,localtime,atthemouthofManilaBayshortlyaftertheferrylefttheManilaport.APhilippinescoastguard’sspokesmansaidtheferryhadbeenhitbya12,000tonSingaporeregisteredcargovessel.Furtherdetailswerenotimmediatelyavailable.
答案与详解
PARTIWRITING
SECTIONA
[参考范文]
MorePressureFromAcademicStudiesDoesNoGoodToUs
Nowadays,wemayoftenhearpeoplearounduscomplainthattheyareundergreatpressureintheirdailylife.Itistruethatnopressure,nomotivation.But,howaboutmuchmorepressure?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsofpoint.Asforme,Ifirmlythinktoomuchpressureinessencepreventspeoplefromachievingacademicaccomplishmentratherthandogoodtous.
Thecausesareobvious.Firstly,inouropeningsociety,peoplehavetoacquaintwithavastnumberofnewthingssoastoobtainbetterlives,whichrequestthemtransferingmoretimesfromacademicstudiestootherfields,lesseningtheiracademicpressure.Secondly,morepressurefromacademicstudieswillmakepeopleproducementalproblemssuchasstressandqualm,inthelongrun,whichwillmakeacademicstudiesbecomeimpossible.
Thereforeinmyopinion,thosewhowouldachieveacademicaccomplishmentmustnotbegivenmorepressure.Itisagoodacademicairthatdoesgoodtous.
SECTIONB
[参考范文]
DearVictoria,
Wewritetoapologizeforhavingunintentionallyneglectedtoinviteyou,ourclosefriend,toshowupourparty.Asyouknow,wetakeonanemergenttaskwhenthepartyiscoming.Sowetrusttheinvitationissuetoouronlyrelativewhodoesn’tknowyou.
Wesincerelyhopethatthisdoesnoharmtoourfriendship.
Sincerelyyours,
PARTⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONASTATEMENT
1.答案:
D
【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键词是“…hisdormitorywasn’tfull,butinfactitwas.”由此可知John的寝室住满了人,已经“没有空房间了”。
2.答案:
C
【问句译文】这句话的含义是什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键词是“…can’tgetoverthefact”,指对某事实十分惊讶,故选项C为正确答案。
3.答案:
A
【问句译文】讲话者认为什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】讲话者说的“thereisnocourseenjoymorethancomposition”指“没有比作文课更令我喜欢的课程了”。
由此可知“他最喜欢的课程是写作课”。
4.答案:
A
【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键是要听出这句话是一个虚拟语气句,“IfIhadknowntheexercises…I’dhavefinishedthemyesterday”即“我要是早知道有那些作业,我昨天就做完了”,也就是说“他昨天没有完成作业”。
5.答案:
B
【问句译文】讲话者迟到了多少分钟?
【试题分析】本题为计算题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键是要听清讲话者提及的后两个时间及动作,“…theappointmentwasat9:
45…Istillgotthereatl0:
00”,这两个时间之差15分钟就是他迟到的时间。
6.答案:
D
【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键是要听出这句话是一个以“Ifonly”开头的虚拟语气句,“Ifonlyhehadpaymoreattentiontohisspelling”意思是“只要他更注意一下拼写就好了”,也就是说“他忽略了拼写”。
7.答案:
D
【问句译文】由这句话可知,那座房子怎样?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】由“inthemiddleofhousedecoration”可以判断该房间正在装修期间,当然房子是杂乱的(disorder)。
8.答案:
C
【问句译文】大卫为何决定乘坐快车?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】只要听清“…butnowhewantedtohavesometimeonhisown…”,就可以直接得出答案C。
9.答案:
B
【问句译文】上个周末的天气如何?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键词是“…theystayedwarmanddryinspiteoftheweather.”意思是“尽管天气不好,他们仍然感到干燥和温暖。
”所以天气状况应与“warmanddry”相反,即“coldandwet”。
SECTIONBCONVERSATION
10.答案:
C
【问句译文】女士在起床后到开会前有多少时间?
【试题分析】本题为计算题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键是要听清讲男士的话中提及的两个时间及动作,“yougetupat6:
40…yourmeetingwasn’tuntill0:
30”,由此可知,选项C最接近这两个时间的差。
11.答案:
C
【问句译文】对话可能发生在哪儿?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】要推测出对话发生的地点,关键是要听清女士说的“Londonisagorgeouscity.Fromhere…”,这里的“Fromhere”指的是伦敦,因此选项C为正确答案。
12.答案:
B
【问句译文】那位女士是什么意思?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】当男士问女士是否明白那篇短文的意思时,女士回答说“I’masmuchinthedarkasyouare.”这里的“inthedark”意为“不明白”,即“我跟你一样不明白”,故选项B为正确答案。
13.答案:
D
【问句译文】那位女士是什么意思?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这是一段求职对话,男士要应聘某个职位,女士说“AgoodcommandofEnglishandcomputingisamust…”,句中的must是名词,指“必不可少的条件”,因此选项D为正确答案。
14.答案:
D
【问句译文】Vincent是如何解决他的难题的?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键词是“tospeaktohisboss’mother…ratherthantogodirectlytohisboss”,由此可直接得出此题答案为选项D。
15.答案:
C
【问句译文】那位女士的假设什么?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】那位男士说他们上周把电脑修好了,女士说“Soitcouldbefixed.”即“那么说它能被修好了。
”据此可以推测女士事先可能认为电脑不能修好,故选项C为正确答案。
16.答案:
A
【问句译文】这对夫妇原计划做什么?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键词是男士说的“Whatashame!
Iguesswe’llhavetochangeoursailingplans.”即“多么遗憾,我想我们不得不改变我们的航行计划了。
”由此推测他们夫妇两原先是打算去航行的。
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
17.答案:
B
【问句译文】当地居民的态度如何?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“Therelease…causedprotestfromlocalresidentsopposinganymovetoallowtheboatpeopletostaypermanently.”即当地居民反对让这些渔民在港永久居留。
故选项B为正确答案。
18.答案:
B
【问句译文】北约军队将做什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“NATOtroopsaretojointheirformercoldwarenemiesintrainingexercisesinPolandthisweek”,即北约军队本周将在波兰与前冷战敌人进行联合训练的事件。
故选项B为正确答案。
19.答案:
C
【问句译文】有多少个国家的士兵将参加这项联合训练?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键句是“Someninehundredsoldiersfromthirteencountrieswilltakepart.”由此可直接得出将有30个国家的士兵将参加这项联合训练。
20.答案:
B
【问句译文】是谁发起这次人口会议的?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻第二句说“DelegatesattheUNsponsoredconferenceonpopulation…”这里直接告诉我们“人口会议是由联合国发起的”。
21.答案:
C
【问句译文】当前全球人口正以每年多少人的速度在增长?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻最后一句说“Theworldpopulationof5.7billioncurrentlyisgrowingatmorethan90millionayear”,即“全世界57亿的人口现在正以每年增加9000万人的速度在增长。
”由此可直接选出答案C。
22.答案:
B
【问句译文】下列关于文件的说法,哪一项是不真实的?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻第二句说“DelegatesattheUNsponsoredconferenceonpopulationco
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