NCE3 Lesson4150.docx
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NCE3 Lesson4150.docx
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NCE3Lesson4150
Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想
Step1:
leading-in
1.Whatdoyouthinkofthecountrylife?
2.Wheredoyouwanttolive,cityorcountry?
Step2:
listentothetapeandthenanswerthequestion
1.Howlongdidoneoftheauthor’scityfriendsliveinthecountry?
2.Whydoestheauthorfindfaultwithhisfriend’sdescriptionofthecountry?
3.Whydoestheauthorconsiderpeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydayunfortune?
Step3:
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
★illusion:
n.幻想,错觉
underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthat
eg:
Iamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.
Hestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.
Helivesunderthatillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.
undernoillusionthat:
没有…幻想
eg:
Weliveundernoillusionthatcountryisbeautiful.
haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout:
对…不报有幻想
delusion:
幻想,幻觉。
侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉
eg:
Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.
Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.
vision:
对美好未来的想象,憧憬
eg:
IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabrightfuture
★pastoral:
adj.田园诗的
eg:
pastoralpeace:
田园般的宁静
★breed(bred,bred):
vt.培育
breed/raise/bringup/rear
breed:
1.书面用语,表示raise,表示饲养宠物.breed较raise更为正式
eg:
raise/breedpetsraise/breeddogsDoyouraisedogs?
No,IdonotthinkIhaveenoughtimetokeepaneyeondogs.
2.表示bringup,把sb.培养成人educate
eg:
Asmother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.作为一个目前,你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。
rear:
vt.培养sb.饲养pets
eg:
ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.Herears/raise/breedstwodogs.
在口语中,推荐使用raise/rear,在书面语言中,使用breed。
3.breed=cause/leadto/resultin/giveriseto
eg:
Warbreedsmiseryandruin.Yourcarelessbredtheaccident.
breedinandin/breedoutandout近亲结婚,同种繁殖/非近亲结婚,异种繁殖
★rapture:
n.欣喜若狂/greatjoy/delight
inraptures
eg:
Atthenews,theyareinraptures.Atthenews,theyaregreatlydelighted.
inrapturesover/aboutsth.对…欣喜若狂
eg:
Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.
gointoraptures:
feeldelighted感到非常高兴
eg:
Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.
gointorapturesover/about/atsth.对…感到非常高兴
joy/happiness
eg:
Wehaveagoodtimeandwearefullofhappiness.
rapture>delight>joy
在口语中,建议使用delight
delight:
n.v.使高兴,使喜悦
delighted:
adj.eg:
Ifeeldelighted./Iaminraptures.
ecstasy:
狂喜,出神
enchant:
v/enchantment:
n.出身,魅力eg:
Hewasenchantedinthoughts.
elation:
兴高采烈,得意洋洋eg:
Hehasgotthefeelingofelation.
bliss:
极乐,无上的幸福。
eg:
Nothingintheworldcanmakeyouhappierthanbliss.
Recently,asoundsleepismybliss.
glee:
高兴,欢欣,常用于文学,诗歌中
★extol:
vt.赞美,颂扬,书面=praise
eg:
Icannotfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.
Iwanttoextol(高歌)thevirtuespfhumanbeings
compliment:
恭维
eg:
Doyoualwayscomplimentyourfriends?
applepolisher:
拍马屁的人
exalt:
赞扬,歌颂,吹捧
eg:
Youdisgustme.Whydoyouextolsuchastupidperson?
laud:
赞美,书面语
eg:
Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.Whatdoyouwanttolaudme?
Iwanttolaudyoubeauty,ability,andyourwealth.
extol/praise/compliment/exalt/laud
★superior:
adj.优越的,没有比较级和最高级,只能是原形=betterthantheaverage
besuperiorto:
比sb./sth.更加优越
eg:
Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.
interior:
比…低,不如…
eg:
Townlifeisinteriortocountrylife.
★cockcrow:
n.鸡叫
★twitter:
v.(鸟)吱吱叫,嘁嘁喳喳叫
★glint:
v.闪烁
flash:
表示忽明忽暗的闪光,如:
手电筒的光,镜子的光线
eg:
Lighthouseisflashinginthedistance.
glim:
透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线,如,透过大雾
eg:
Thoughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimming.
glint:
闪烁,由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光=shineforamoment
eg:
Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒
glisten:
潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉
eg:
Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.
flicker:
表示蜡烛。
油灯在即将熄灭的时候的摇曳不定的光
eg:
Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlycandlewhichwasflickering.
★pasture:
n.牧场
★idyllic:
adj.田园诗的eg:
Heisleadinganidylliclife
★virtually:
adv.几乎,差不多
Eg:
Thejobwas virtually completedbytheendoftheweek
★dubious:
adj.可疑的,怀疑的=doubtful/uncertain/questionable/suspicious/sceptical
bedubiousabout/of对…不肯定,表示怀疑的doubtful/uncertain
suspect:
表示一种肯定的怀疑,猜疑的
eg:
Idoubtwhetherhestolethecar.Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.
Iamdoubtfulofyourability.Iamdubiousaboutyourability.
questionable:
提出质疑的,不肯定的,值得争议的
eg:
Thisisaquestionableconclusion/decision.
sceptical:
怀疑论的eg:
Yourideaissceptical.
★privilege:
n.特权
Eg:
Thequeenmayhave privilege butshehasnorealpoliticalclout.
★misery:
n.苦难
Eg:
Tellmetheendofthestory—putmeoutofmy misery.
★acquaintance:
n.熟人
eg:
Hehassome acquaintance withGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.
★treat:
n.难得的乐事,享受
beone’streat:
请客吃饭eg:
Let’sgotohavedinner.It’smytreat.
treatsb.todinnereg:
Itispleasuretotreatyoutodinner.
standtreateg:
Istandtreat.做东
treatsb.as…eg:
Itreathimasmybestfriend.
treatwithsb.=talkwithsb.eg:
Icannotbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.
treatofsth.sb.=speakof,talkof
eg:
wespeak/treatoftrampscontemptuously.Havingadinnerwithyouismytreat.
★dweller:
n.居住者
★stagger:
v.摇晃,蹒跚
★exotic:
adj.导乎寻常的,外来的
★glow:
n.白炽光
★descend:
v.下落,降临(书面用语)
eg:
Darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.
从…上传下来descendfrom…eg:
Thewatchdescendfromhisgrandfather.
突然的到访,突然的袭击descendon/upon
eg:
Helookedmeupsuddenly.Hecalledonmesuddenly.
Hevisitedmesuddenly.Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.
传给谁…descendto…descendfromsb.tosb.
eg:
Thewatchisdescendfromgrandfathertograndson.
ascend:
上升eg:
Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendousspeed.
★tuck:
v.缩进,隐藏
★obstinately:
adv.固执地,顽固地,不容易被改变
obstinate:
adj.=stubborn倔强
eg:
Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.
Heisastubbornperson,heinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.
Don’ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.
persistent:
固执己见
eg:
Ifyoualwaysfollowyourfriendsaround,Ishouldsay,youareapersistentperson.
strong-minded:
顽强的,意志力顽强的
eg:
Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcandoeverythingwell.
asstubbornasamule:
倔强如牛
step4:
Text课文:
IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想
Thequietlifeofthecountry(thequietcountrylife)hasneverappealedtome.(背诵)在论述好处坏处的时候,应该在第一句话时救应该表达个人的意见。
组织一篇议论文时,主要有三段:
开头段、支持段和结尾段。
在开头段中的第一句话或是最后一句话讲明观点。
Citybornandcitybred.(独立主格结构,asIwasbornandbredinacity)
Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryas(thinkof…as…/referto…as)somethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionalvisitduringtheweekend.(扩展句进行说明你的观点)。
Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yet(however)theyalwaysgointorapturesatthemeremention(atthemerementionof/atthesightof/atthenewsof/atthetouchof/atthementionof)ofthecountry.(具体的事例进行说明观点,例子在文章中是必不可少的)
Thoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife(从本课开始,注意文章的安排,结构的布局和关键词的重复,引导让步状语从句,应注意其主句),onlyoneofhemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths.(discussion:
whywritertalkaboutthissentence:
hypocritical虚伪ie:
Thecountrylifeneverappealstome,andneverappealstoothers.从反面进行论述)
Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.(背诵,thewriteremphasizesthathisfriendishypocritical)(thelifeofcountry/thecountry/countrylife重复使用关键词能够引导读者跟着你的思路走)
Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.(Discussion:
whywritertalksaboutthevirtueofcountrylife?
作者的意图是讨论城市生活优于乡村生活,为什么要提及乡村生活的美德呢?
Everypicturehastwosides,应论述其好处,再进行逐一否决)
Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.(thewriterillustratesthecountrylifeadvantageousfurther)
Thisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthepicture.(背诵,从下文开始使用对比法进行论述)MyfriendfailstomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningsinfrontoftheTV--virtuallytheonlyformofentertainment.Hesaysnothingaboutthepoorselectionofgoodsintheshops,or(表并列)aboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogettowork.
Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.(本文重点句:
背诵why所引导的从句
1.stand/bear/putupwith/endure/tolerate
2.dubious:
doubtful/uncertain)
Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiseryandexpenseiftheychosetoliveinthecitywheretheyrightlybelong.(Conclusion:
thewriterillustratesthetopic:
thecountrylifeisneverappealstohim.Thewritertalksaboutbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcountrylifeinordertocomparison,buthedidnotdrawtheconclusionaboutthecomparison.)
Ifyoucandowithout(manage/dowithout没有…也能忍受eg:
Icandowithoutcar.)thefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.(背诵)Thereareadvantagesoflivinginthecountry,buttherearefewlivinginthecountrythanlivinginthebigcity.
Youneverhavetotravelmilestoseeyourfriends.Theyinvariably(always)livenearbyandarealwaysavailable(abletobeusedanytime,主要是用做表语,也可以用于定语,用做定语放在被修饰词的后面eg:
Iamavailabletohaveachatwithyou.Thebooksinourclassroomareavailableforyou.Ihaveadictionaryavailableforyou.)foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.
Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.Forthemthisisamajor(demanding:
要求高的,需要时间的)operationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.
Astheplaydrawstoitsclose(nearitsend),theyw
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