英语四级翻译真题答案及解析.docx
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英语四级翻译真题答案及解析.docx
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英语四级翻译真题答案及解析
87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。
90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inaday
inLeedsasinLondon.
91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.
参考答案:
87.whether(itis)heatedornot
测试点:
whether引导让步状语从句;类似nomatter(how/what/who/where)从句
88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme
测试点:
Notonly…butalso用法(倒装);类似as,neither…nor,notuntil等易产倒装结构
89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine
测试点:
固定短语搭配becomparedwith/incomparisonwith
90.halfasmuch(money)
测试点:
结构asmuch/manyas扩展用法;类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。
倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B,“一半”用half表示”
91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto
测试点:
固定短语be(more)likelyto(该短语考了不下三次);类似itislikelythat…及与possible,probable区别。
06.6
87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。
90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).
91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
参考答案
87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum
测试点:
固定短语搭配have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.
88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或:
tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)
测试点:
表示目的短语+特殊表达。
89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)
测试点:
虚拟语气(命令要求类动词)+“上交”表达。
90.themoreconfusedIam
测试点:
特殊句型themore…themore+“糊涂”的准确表达
91.hewasfiredbythecompany
测试点:
主从句判断+“解雇”表达
06.12
87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)
参考答案
87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures
测试点:
固定短语
88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading
测试点:
比较级“no/nothing…morethat”
89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived
测试点:
虚拟语气if条件从句,该考点考了不下三次。
90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.
测试点:
特殊表达“出门在外”
91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million
测试点:
固定短语ataspeedof+特殊表达“每年”
07.6
87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).
89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).
参考答案
87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration
测试点:
固定短语“考虑在内”take..intoaccount/consideration
88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate
测试点:
定语从句先行词+关系代词
89.decidedtoquitthematch
测试点:
语法时态知识+特殊表达“退出”
90.contactusatthefollowingaddress
测试点:
特殊表达
91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou
测试点:
固定表达“atone’sconvenience”
07.12
87__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.
88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时)
91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.
参考答案
87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions
测试点:
固定表达thanksto,类似一些表达原因的短语如dueto,becauseof
88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore
测试点:
比较级+bemorelikelyto(多次)
89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)
测试点:
nomatterwhat让步状语从句(可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句)
90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)
测试点:
特殊结构“theformer..thelatter”+表达
91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow(loan)
测试点:
intermsof+名词性从句
08.6
87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)
88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.
89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.
参考答案
87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.
测试点:
固定短语beappliedto
88.mustbewrong
测试点:
固定表达somethingwrongwith
89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis
测试点:
名词性从句或nomatterwhat(第二次考哈)
90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup
测试点:
固定短语becomparedwith+定语从句
91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission
测试点:
notuntil用法
08.12
87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案)
88._________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.
89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以防天气变冷)。
90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________(决定自己创业)。
91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。
参考答案
87.which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto
测试点:
定语从句
88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout
测试点:
what引导名词性从句
89.incaseoftemperaturedrop
测试点:
固定短语incaseof
90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness
测试点:
特殊表达“start/openone’sownbusinesss”
91.untiladoctorfounditbychance
测试点:
not…until(第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”byaccident/bychance
09.07
87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.
88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary____________(就不会被大雨淋着了).
89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare____________(更有可能增加体重).
90.____________(很多人没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.
91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).
参考答案
87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisfellowclassmates
测试点:
固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth(第二次考)+固定短语“跟上”catchupwith
88.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain
测试点:
虚拟语气if条件从句
89.morelikelytogain/putonweight
测试点:
bemorelikelyto(第三次考哈)
90.Whatisnotrealizedbymanypeople/Whatmanypeopledonotrealize
测试点:
what引导名词性从句(第二次考了)
91.closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise
测试点:
固定表达“与。
。
。
有关”berelatedto+缺乏“lackof”
09.12
87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).
88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).
89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
参考答案
87.hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders
测试点:
虚拟语气if条件从句
88.gaveuppursuingknowledge
测试点:
固定表达“放弃”,“追求”
89.beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer
测试点:
特殊表达before用于表达时间状语+“治愈”
90.keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers或keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers
测试点:
固定短语“Keeppacewith”
91.thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold
测试点:
特殊结构themore…themore(不是吧,又考)
10.06
87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty__________________(集中注意力在实验上).
88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).
89.Welookforwardto__________________(被邀请出席开幕式)..
90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________(要安装在窗户旁).
91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________(她父母的强烈反对).
参考答案
87.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.
测试点:
固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth,+固定表达“focuson”
88.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.
测试点:
特殊句型neither,nor引导倒装句型+固定表达losttemper
89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.
测试点:
固定搭配lookforwardtosth/doingsth
90.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow
测试点:
虚拟语气
91.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition.
测试点:
固定表达despitesth/inspiteofsth.
10.12
87._________________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.
88.Themagnificentmuseum______________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.
89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_____________(没有地球独特的环境).
90.__________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.
91.Theyrequestedthat___________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.
参考答案:
87.Toensurethathecanattendthemeeting
测试点:
本题考查的是动词ensure的用法,配合动词不定式使用
88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt
测试点:
本题考查的是“据说”这个结构:
besaidtobe/besaidas;
89.withoutthedistinctenvironmentoftheearth
测试点:
本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构,还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法,对于这个词,多数同学选用的是special,是可以的,但是针对于题目要求来说,不是特别贴切,最好使用unique。
90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost
测试点:
本题考查的是主语从句的内容,要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。
91.Ireturnthebooktothelibrary
测试点:
本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。
Request后的虚拟语气是用should加动词原形来表达的,should可以省略。
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