广东省深圳实验学校学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题wd无答案.docx

广东省深圳实验学校学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题wd无答案.docx

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广东省深圳实验学校学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题wd无答案

广东省深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（wd无答案）

一、单项选择

1.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.

—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.

A．wasgoingB．willhavegone

C．havegoneD．willbegoing

2.Nowadays,companiesare________interestedtoemploypeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.

A．vividlyB．fortunatelyC．narrowlyD．particularly

3.Inotherwords,afewcountriesarebenefiting________fromtheconsumptionoffossilfuels,whileatthesametimecontributinglittletotheglobalburdenofclimatechange.

A．enormouslyB．actuallyC．currentlyD．typically

4.Thefactthatmoreandmorepeoplearewillingtoenterpubliceducationmeanstheincreased________ofandsupportforteachingamongthepublicandnation.

A．realizationB．professionC．recognitionD．acquisition

5.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.

A．wasrepairingB．repairedC．wouldrepairD．hadrepaired

6.Shoppersranscreaming________,whileothersstoppedtohelprescuerscarryawaythewounded.

A．insurpriseB．inparticularC．inpanicD．indelight

7.IfI________tostudy,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

A．hadn’tstayedupB．didn’tstayupC．haven’tstayedupD．shouldn’tstayup

8.Eventhoughtheylostthegame,theycanstill________becausetheytriedtheirbest.

A．goalloutB．playsafeC．holduptheirheadsD．jumpinwithbothfeet

9.Afterhernearlythree-yeardetention（拘留）inCanada,MengWanzhou,a________woman,finallyreturnedhomeandreunitedwithherfamily.

A．tough-mindedB．simple-heartedC．bad-temperedD．ill-mannered

10.AmateurastronomerDavidBates________atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.

A．lookedB．waslookingC．hadlookedD．wouldlook

11.It’sreportedthatXiamenUniversity________morethan400,000talentsforourcountryinthelast100years.

A．cultivatesB．cultivatedC．hascultivatedD．hadcultivated

12.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheir________balloonscarefullysothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.

A．respectedB．respectableC．respectfulD．respective

13.Certaininformationcancomeasashockwheninformationwe________isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.

A．trustedB．weretrustingC．wouldtrustD．hadtrusted

14.I’mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?

________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.

A．NevermindB．GoaheadC．ByallmeansD．Itjustdepends

15.David,areyoulisteningtome?

Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.

A．havethoughtB．wasthinkingC．amthinkingD．thought

二、阅读选择

16.ALittleIsALotForThoseWithNothing

Eachyear,22millionpeoplediefrompreventablecauses,suchaspollutedwaterorthelackofnutrition,accordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Thesegroupsaretakingsomeofthetoplights:

●Achilddieseveryeightsecondsfromwater-bornedisease.GlobalWaterbuildswellsinverypoorcommunitiesinRomania,CentralAmericaandAfrica.Gotoglobalwww.water.org.

●Asmuchas80%oftheworld’spopulationmaybelackinginiron.UNICEFsuppliesironsupplements（补充）towomenandchildreninmorethan100countries,preventinganemia（贫血症）,lowbirthweightanddeath.Theirgreetingcards,calendarsandgiftshelpfundtheprogram;visitwww.unicef.org.

●MercyCorpsfedmorethan150,000mouthsin2013.Still,morethanone-quarterofchildrenworldwideareunderweight.Onedollarhelpsfeed15kidsindevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandIndia;learnmoreatwww.mercycorps.org.

【小题1】Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?

A．Toaskreaderstodotheirbitforthepeoplelikelytodiefrompreventablecauses.

B．Toattractpeople’sattentiontotheproblemofwaterpollutioninpoorcommunities.

C．Tohelpthehomelesschildrenlackingnutritionindevelopingcountries.

D．ToaskthereaderstosurftheInternetandbecomeawareofthemiserablethings.

【小题2】Youcanhelpthechildrenlackinginironby________.

A．buyingspecialgreetingcardsorgiftsfromUNICEF

B．helpingtheprogramofdiggingwellsinpoorareas

C．doingsomevolunteerworkforthem

D．keepingourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted

【小题3】Supposingthereare300,000starvingchildren,howmuchmoneywillbeneededtohelpthemaccordingto2013standard?

A．15dollars.B．20,000dollars.

C．4,500,000dollars.D．2,200,000dollars.

17.Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,hasstudiedsuchthingsashowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswerefillourplatesatall-you-can-eatbuffetsandhowweorganizeourkitchens.Inthemid-2000shefamouslycoinedthephrase“mindlesseating”（andwroteabookbythatname）tofocusattentiononallthebaddietarydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.

Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:

MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochangethedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindlesschoiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexamples:

Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfastcereal.InWansink’sresearch,“womenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwasvisible—anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwhodidn’t.”

Trickyourselfintodrinkinglesswine.“Wetendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourandnotthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowiderwineglasses.”Andtheshapeoftheglassisnottheonlyvariablethataffectshowmuchwedrink.Wansinkwrites:

“Becauseredwineiseasiertoseethanwhitewine,wepour9percentlessredwinewheneverwepouraglass.”

Wansinksaidhisresearchersalsofoundthatpeopleatelessatrestaurantswhensittinginwell-lightedareasnearwindowsanddoors,thanindarkerareasorintheback.Theyatelessiftheywereofferedadoggiebag,orto-gobox,beforetheygottheirmeals:

apparentlytheideaofgettinga“free”secondmealoutweighedtheimpulse（冲动）tocleantheirplates.Workerswhofrequentlyateattheirdesksweighed15.4poundsless,onaverage,thanthosewhodidn’t.Fruitsandvegetableskeptonthetopshelfoftherefrigeratorwereeatenathigherratesthanthoseonlowershelves.

Thepoint,Wansinksays,istoconsiderfindingslikethoseandchangeyourenvironmentorhabits.Thenyouwon’thavetothinkaboutit:

You’lljusteatless.

【小题1】WhydidBrianWansinkwriteSlimbyDesign:

MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife?

A．Becausehewantedpeopletobecomethin.

B．Becauseheintendedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily.

C．Becausehehopedtocoinanewphrase“mindlessearing”.

D．Becausehewishedtochangethedesignofdiningplaces.

【小题2】AccordingtoWansink,whichofthefollowingaffectstheamountofwinewedrink?

A．Theshapeofwineglasses.B．Thecolorofwineglasses.

C．Thetasteofwine.D．Thequalityofwine.

【小题3】Theunderlinedphrasea“doggiebag”inParagraph5probablymeans________.

A．abagforcarryingB．aboxfortakeawayfood

C．abagforcarryingdogfoodD．acontainerforleftovers

【小题4】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Changingenvironmentoreatinghabitswillhelpyoueatless.

B．Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisbetterforyourhealth.

C．Keepingyourkitchencounterclearofanyfoodwillhelpmakeyouthin.

D．Manypeopleeatordrinktoomuchwithoutpayingattentiontoit.

18.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.WetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She’lltalkaboutmylackof（缺乏）brightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?

”sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:

30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5:

00pmoreven6:

00pm.

However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

【小题1】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A．Theauthor’smotherarguedaboutsomethingangrilywithhim.

B．Theauthor’smotherexpresseddifferentopinionsonthewar.

C．Theauthor’smotherlikedtalkingwithhimbutgotangryeasily.

D．Theauthor’smotherquitedisagreedaboutwhattoeatfordinner.

【小题2】Whydoestheauthor’smothermentionherco-worker’sson?

A．Topersuadetheauthortobecomeadoctor.

B．Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.

C．Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.