全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3答案Unit58.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3答案Unit58.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3答案Unit58

UNIT5

TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters

TextOrganization

l.

Parte Paragraphs MainIdeas

PartOne Paras1-9 OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.

PartTwo Paras10-16 Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.

PartThree Paras17-23 Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.

PartFour Paras24-26 Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.

Correspondents LettersSent LettersReceived

Father Thankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading. Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.

TheRev.Nelson ,Thankshimforhismorning

schoolprayers.I

i Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?

assurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.

Grandmother Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust. Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.

Languagesenseenhancement

1.decades    2.undergoing

3.haddonewrong  4.welcomereassurance

5.appreciated   6.broughtback

7.relatives    8.accomplish

9.consume   10.representing

Vocabulary

I. 1.  1）sprinkled 2）inturn

3） reversed 4）repay

5） atsea 6）traditional

7） statement 8）longedfor

9） insecret 10）unloaded

11） weep 12）underway

2. 1） stretchout 2）makeout

3）hopefor 4）turns（it）over

5）putaway 6）bringsback

7）gotto 8）goabout

3. 1）Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolar

energy.

2） Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmental          developmentintheregion.

3） Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildren ofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.

4） SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.

5） EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.

4. 1）I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-

being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.

2） Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta?

tors,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.

3） EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.

II. Collocation

1,fondof 2.sickof

3.thoughtfulof 4.confidentof

5.consciousof 6.criticalof

7.guiltyof 8.ashamedof

-III.Usage

1. Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.

2. Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.

3. Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

4. IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.

5. Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1）atsea 2）Turningover

3）reverse 4）gotto

5） repay 6）gratitude

7）assembled                       8）immersedin

9）unloading 10）swift

（B） 

1）instead 2）possessions

3）richer 4）breath

5）cherish 6）special

7）specific 8）shining

9）miracles 10）gift

II.Translation

1. 1）Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.

 2）Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.

 3）The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.

 4）Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.

 5）Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.

2.

AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.

UNIT6

TextATheLastLeaf

I.                  Vocabulary:

i）

1.masterpieces   2.fragile      3.fancy       4.nonsense         5.lingto      6.endure

7.acute               8.whistle     9.mock       10.subtracted    11.Sin         12.flutter/fluttering

ii）

1.givein/giveup      2.figureup         3.sizedup          4.wipedout       5.pullingup

6.wearaway             7.situp              8.hearof/about

iii）

1.usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.

2.ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.

3.stillstalksthecountry.

4.scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.

5.forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.

iv）

1.dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry

2.calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith

3.backward,wetthrough,won’thearof

4.turnlooseyour

II.

1.     HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.

2.     ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:

25p.m.

3.     Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.

4.     Wewent（orwillgo）exploringtogetherinthemountains.

5.     Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.

6.     Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.

7.     SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.

8.     Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.

III.Usage:

1.     alittlewhitewoodenhouse

2.     long,curlyredhair

3.     alargeoldroundtable

4.     acheapIndianrestaurant

5.     ahugecoolchocolateice-cream

6.     rapidtechnologicaladvance

7.     ahandsomeyoungChineseAmerican

IV.ComprehensiveExercises

1.     Cloze

 1.intune        2.Scarcely          3.inawhisper           4.clingto         5.merry       

6.satup            7.nonsense         8.fancy                     9.sin                   10.masteripiece

1.mission         2.involve           3.jail                         4.not                  5.collect

6.deliver          7.beautiful         8.vacation                 9.need               10.small 

V.Translation:

i）

1.     Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.

2.     Thesalaryin//formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.

3.     Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.

4.     Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.

5.     Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.

ii）

 Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot//inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.

TextBNightWatch

1.     ComprehensionCheck

1.B     2.C    3.B             4.C             5.D             6.A

2.     Translation

1.     他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。

2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。

3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里

的嘈杂声---氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的

叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。

      4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。

3．LanguagePractice:

  a）MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB

  1.f         2.c       3.a       4.g     5.b       6.e       7.h       8.d

  b）Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

  1.conscious      2.outline            3.enables           4.moans      5.startedoff

  6.cut…short     7.serial               8.toughen          9.Military   10.pulledout

 11.collapsed         12.encouragement

 ModelNote:

 DearProfessorBrown,

 Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.AtsuchadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwo?

I’llbeobligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgranted.

UNIT7

TextA LifeofaSalesman

I.Vocabulary

1.disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,tilted

2. caredfor

   hangon

   waslaidupwith

   aregainingon

   kickedup

   wentoff

   drop…off

   straightenout

3.               sometimesdidn’tregisterwithher.

indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.

wastransferredfromFather’saccounttomyaccount.

apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycampaign.

Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.

4.               gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaron

acripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliterature

commission,onthephone,histerritory,never