初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.docx

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初中英语阅读理解解题技巧

初中英语阅读理解

（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容

典型例题分析

（一）MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）.

Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?

Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（加速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被烧完）。

1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire________.

A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超过）80yearsago

2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause________.

A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful

3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?

A.There'sonlyone.B.It'shardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）doesn'ttellus.

4.What’soneofthebestwaystoputout（扑灭）theundergroundfire?

A.Tocover（覆盖）theholeswithstones（石块）.B.Tospeedupthefires.

C.Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（试验）.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?

A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.

C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.

（二）根据文章内容判断正误

Fredtelephonedhiswife.“I’vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.We’llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”

Fred’swifewasverypleased.Theyhadn’tbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.

AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“It’sverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyaren’there!

”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketsweren’tthere,either.

ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed（尴尬）.“What’sthematter?

”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasn’tgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!

”

（）1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.

（）2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.

（）3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.

（）4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.

（）5.ThenFredcouldn’tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.

（三）阅读下面短文，然后回答文后问题。

Takingexamsalwaysmakesmenervous．Whataboutyou?

Herearesomesuggestionsthatmyfriendoffersme．

Preparingforexams

Themostimportantpartofpreparingforanexamistoknowwhattostudy．Reviewsubjectsyou'vespentalongtimeonduringclasses，lookthroughwhatyouwereaskedtoreadandtopicsofessaysandhomework，oraskyourteacherstoseeiftheycangiveafewsuggestions．Onceyouknowwhattostudy，thenextistoknowhowtostudy．

Arrivingatanexam

Howyouarriveatanexamwilldecidehowyoutakeyourexam．Besuretoarrive：

Early．

Withafullstomach．

Wellrested．Withallthethingsyouwillneedfortheexam．

Havingyourownexamhabits.Beforeyoubeginyourexam，besureto：

Setupyourthingscloseby．Putyournameandotheridentificationinformationonyourexam-answersheet．

Readallthedirections．Makeabriefplanabouthowyouwilldivideyourtimebetweensections．

Takeafewdeepbreathseverytimeyoufeelnervous．

Ifyoupreparewellforyourexam，arriveconfidentlyandsettleinbeforeyoubegin．Don'tspendmoretimeonaquestionthatyoushouldunlessyou'reaheadofschedule（时间表）．

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

1．Whatisthemostimportantbeforeyoutakeanexam?

_________________________________________________________

2．Shouldyouarriveatanexamearlyorontime?

_________________________________________________________

3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelnervousjustbeforeanexam?

_________________________________________________________

4．Howwouldyoufeelifyougoteverythingready?

_________________________________________________________

三、题材分析

（一）家庭、朋友与个人情况

1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents．InFebruary，NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison．InOctober，EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain．Thenattheendof1990，theWorldWideWebwasborn．Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank，TimBernersLee，thefatheroftheWeb．

BernersLeewasbornonJune8，1955inLondon，England．Hisparents，bothcomputerdesigners，encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup．Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience．

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity，TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland．TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb．ThefirstwasHTML，thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages．Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation．In1990，whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland，heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser（浏览器）．Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatwebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld．

TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb，themoreusefulitwouldbe．Hewasn'tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge，sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested．ManywereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternetbegan．

TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica，researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb．Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts．Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney．Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates．Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname．

（）1．Theunderlinedword"significant"（inParagraph1）mostprobablymeans"_________"．

A．strangeB．terribleC．importantD．difficult

（）2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages．

B．TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland．

C．Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy．

D．ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990．

（）3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBernersLeefromthepassage?

A．Hewasencouragedtobecreative．

B．Hedidn'tdowellatschool．

C．Heisaverypoorbusinessman．

D．Heiswellknownallovertheworld．

（）4．WheredoesBernersLeelivetoday?

A．England．B．Switzerland．C．America．D．Canada．

（）5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theeventsthattookplacein1990．B．ThehistoryoftheInternet．

C．TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser．D．ThemanwhocreatedtheWordWideWeb

（二）学校生活与语言学习

校园生活与语言学习是中考阅读理解考查的一个热点话题，一方面与学生生活、学习、交流等息息相关；另一方面，来自社会，紧贴社会生活，具有一定的时代感和现实意义。

这类话题多是说明文，做题时要注意说明的对象、内容及说明方法。

这类题要注意每段话的开头部分，整体把握材料信息。

Whenyouseethegirlforthefirsttime，youmaythinksheisaboy．Sheisveryoutgoing（外向的）．Whoisshe?

WangMeng，theChinesetopskater．

OntheeveningofFebruary26th，2010，WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinein1minuteand29.213secondsinthewomen's1000metersshorttrackspeedskatingfinal（短道速滑决赛）attheVancouverOlympicWinterGames（温哥华冬奥会）．Aftershesucceededinthe500-metreand3000-metreraces，shewonherthirdgoldmedalthistime．WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating．ThathelpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedalinWinterOlympicshistory．

JustbeforethefinalraceWangMengcaughtabadcoldandcoughedterribly．Withthewordsof"Youcan，youcando!

"shewonatlast．Shesaid，"Ireallyfeelthesethreegoldmedalsbelongtomyteam，toChina．ItwaswiththehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize．"

ThoughWangMengisonlytwenty-four，shehasbeenthemostsuccessfulChineseskater．Weareproudofherandherteam．WehopeshewillbefasterinSochiOlympicsin2014．

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）1．Chinawongoldmedalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating．

A．2B．3C．4D．5

（）2.IttookWangMeng1minuteand29.213secondstofinishtheshorttrackspeedskatingfinal．A．women's1000B．men's1000C．women's500D．men's500

（）3．InWangMeng'sopinion，madeherwintheprizeatlast．

A．astrongbodyB．abadcoldC．herteam'shelpD．muchexercise

（）4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．WangMengisveryoutgoinglikeaboy．

B．WangMengisthemostsuccessfulChineseskater．

C．ChinesepeopleareproudofWangMengandherteam．

D．ChinahasgottheteamgoldmedaltwiceinWinterOlympicshistory．

（三）天气与自然

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）．Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheyear．Whenanearthquakeishappening，youshouldknowwhatyoushoulddoornotdo．

DoNOTgooutside．Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings．Ifyouareoutside，stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（输电线）．

Stayunderadesk，table，orotherstrongfurniture．Holdontoit．Orstayinacornerofthebuilding．Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing．Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside．

Keepawayfromwindows，picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding，andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou．Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake，notbytheshakingitself．

Alsokeepawayfromafire．Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire．

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，stopthecarifit'ssafe．Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops，anddon'tdrivenearbridges．Trynottost