届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语解析版.docx
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届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语解析版.docx
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届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语解析版
2018年马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量监测
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分75分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.At5:
50B.At6:
10C.At6:
30
2.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.WaitingforabusB.Drivingacar.C.Ridingabike
3.Howmuchdoesaticketcostonline?
A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.20dollars
4.Whatcoloristhegirl'sschoolbag?
ARedBBlueC.Brown
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InafoodshopB.AtthemanshouseC,Inarestaurant
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话,回答第6,7题
6.Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?
A.NiceB.Justso-soC,Boring.
7.WheredidKatego?
A.ToSwissB.ToItaly.C.ToChina.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.WhydidSusangotothegrocery?
A.TopickupthecakeB.Toinviteherfriends.C.Tobuysomedrinks
9.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
AHelpsetthetable.B.HaveapartyC.Prepareforthedinner.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisEmma'snewjob?
A.AbossBAlawyer.C.Aspokeswoman
11.WheredidEmmagettoknowaboutthejoboffer?
AFromanewspaper,B.Atapartyinherhome.CIntheUnitedUnion
12.WhodoestheUnitedUnionusuallyemploytogettheirmessageacross?
AFamouspeopleB.Goodfootballers.C.Popularhosts
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.BGuideandvisitor.CHostandguest
14.WheredoesEllenoftengoshopping?
A.IntheZenGarden.BIntheHighlandsC.IntheRedRiverarea
15.WhatwillEllendoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.BStudyinthelibrary.C,Readathome
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
AAcity.B.NightlifeCHealthyfood
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisMichelleSmith?
A.Aworker.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.
18.WhatwillMichelledonextmonth?
A.GotoAfrica.B.Visitanursinghome.C.Teachthechildren.
19Whichnumberwillyoudialtojointheproject?
A244-395-8847,B,242-359-8847C,242-395-8674
20.WhatdoesMichellecallonpeopletodo?
A.BekindtothechildrenBDrinkcleanwaterCDonatesomemoney.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SomescientistswintheNobelPrizefortheirwork.Otherscientistswinthe"IgNobel"Prize,whichhonorsrealsciencethatissostrange.Wewanttomakepeoplelaughandthenthink,"saysIgNobelfounderMareAbrahams.Heandhiscolleaguespick10oftheworldsstrangestscientificstudiesonsubjectslikePhysics,Biology,Medicine,andsoon.tohonoreachyear.HerearetwoofthestrangestIgNobelwinnerssincetheprizewasfounded26yearsago:
No-blinkphotos,almostguaranteed.
Whyissomeonealwaysblinking(4)inyourphoto?
Sciencesays:
becauseyoudon’ttakeenoughpictures
Winner,2006MathematicsIgNobel:
AnAustralianphotographerwonderedhowmanygroupshotssheshouldtaketobeprettysurenoonewasblinking.Shefoundoutyouneedtodividethenumberofpeopleby2tofigureitout.Twelvepeople?
Takeatleastsixphotos,Butwithgroupsover50,someonewillalwaysbecaughtblinkingnomatterhowmanyphotosyoutake.
Thefive-secondruleistrue-sometimes.
Haveyoueverdroppedfoodonthefloor,said,"five-secondrule!
"thenpickeditupandeatenit?
Theideaisthatbacteriawon'tstickifyoupickitupquickly.
Winner2005PublicHealthIgNobel
JillianClarkwasstillinhighschoolwhenshedidherwinningresearchonthefive-secondrule,Shedroppedfoodsonthefloorandthenstudiedthebacteriatheypickedupinfiveseconds.Herdiscovery?
Ifthefloorisclean,thefoodissafetoeat.Buthowcleanisyourfloor?
Youneedapowerfulelectronmicroscopetoknowforsure..
1.Whywasthe"IgNobel"Prizefounded?
A.Topromotelaughterandthought.B.Tohonorstrangescientists.
C.TohelppeoplewintheNobelPrizeD.Tomakepeoplefightforhonors.
2.Howmanyshotsshouldyoutaketoensureano-blinkphotoforagroupof32people?
A.2B.6.
C.12D.16
3.WhichsubjectwasJillianClark'sresearchabout?
A.MathematicsB.PublicHealth
C.Biology.D.Physics
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】本文主要叙述了“搞笑诺贝尔奖”的来历,并介绍了两位最奇怪的搞笑诺贝尔获奖者。
1.A
推理判断题。
根据第一段的第二句“Otherscientistswinthe"IgNobel"Prize,whichhonorsrealsciencethatissostrange.Wewanttomakepeoplelaughandthenthink”可知,这个搞笑的诺贝尔奖的目的就是让你笑和思考。
分析选项可知A项符合题意。
2.D
推理判断题。
根据第5段中的“Shefoundoutyouneedtodividethenumberofpeopleby2tofigureitout.Twelvepeople?
Takeatleastsixphotos,”可知,必须把拍照的一组人数除以2就可以得出拍照的次数。
因此,组32人的至少要拍16次。
分析选项可知D项正确。
3.B
推理判断题。
根据第二个奖“Winner2005PublicHealthIgNobel”奖的获得者是JillianClar可知,她的研究是关于公众健康的(PublicHealth)故选B项。
B
ThisisabigweekforMayaVanWagenen.HerveryfirstbookPopular,her8thgradediary,hitshelvesacrossthecountShelvesinNewYorktoappearonTheTodayShow,anddoesamillioninterviewsthataccompanythebook'spublicationwhileshesayssheisworriedaboutkeepingupwiththelessonssheismissingbackatherhighschoolinGeorgia
AsamiddleschoolerinaTexastown,Mayaonceconsideredherselfasanoutsider."Ialwaysstruggledwithmakingfriendsandfindingconfidence,"shesays,"Ifeltbullied(欺负)andaloneanditwasreallyhardforme."ShesaiditwasBettyCornell’steen-agePopularityGuide,a1950show-tobookboughtbyherdadthatgreatlyinspiredher.Shedecidedtofollowtheadvice-devotingeachmonthofher8thgradeyeartodifferentchapterslike"neat-lookingand"BeaHostess"andseeifshecould,infact.becomepopular.Everyday,she'dtakenotesonhowpeoplerespondedtohersecretefforts(nobodyknewshewasconductingthissocialexperiment)andthenshe"dwritedetailedstoriesaboutherexperienceovertheweekend.
Aftershefinishedtheproject,shesentthediarytoherfamily.Herauntpassedittoawriterfriendwhointurnforwardedittohisagent.TheagentwantedtosignMayaimmediately.Itwasjustthebeginning:
Penguinwasthefirstpublishertobiteandshortlyafter,Dreamworksgotthemovierights
Andwhileshe'sridingthehighofPopularforthetimebeing,shehassomethingelseonhermind:
hernextbook.Besidesallthathomeworkshehastodowhenshegetshome,sheisalsowritinganovel,forshehasatwo-bookdealfromPenguin
“Peoplealwaysaskme,"Whydon'tyoujusthome-schoolsoyouhavetimetowork?
"shesays."Butit'sfuninschool,andIwanttobeayoungadultwriter!
Thisismychancetoexperiencehighschool,soit'sthemostimportant."
4.BeforeshereadBettyCornell’sbook,Mayafeltthatherschoollifewas
A.amazingB.Inspiring
C.difficultD.simple
5.Whatisthebookteen-agePopularityGuidemainlyabout?
A.Adviceforteenagerstobewell-received.B.Adviceforteenagerstotakenotes
C.Waysforteenagerstoconductexperiments.D.Waysforteenagerstowritestones
6.WhichofthefollowingfirstpublishedMaya'sbookPopular?
A.TheTodayShow.B.Penguin
C.DreamworksD.Heraunt
7.WhatcanweinferfromMaya'swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Herstudyathighschoolisnecessaryandimportant.
B.Morechancesareavailabletohome-schooledwriters
C.Manyadultwriterswillcometovisitherschool.
D.Youngwritersshouldhaveteachingexperience.
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了Maya的第一本畅销书《第八年级日记》在纽约的书架上上架,在学生中受到了欢迎。
4.C
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Ifeltbullied(欺负)andaloneanditwasreallyhardforme."ShesaiditwasBettyCornell’steen-agePopularityGuide,a1950show-tobookboughtbyherdadthatgreatlyinspiredher.”分析可知,她读BettyCornell’sbook之前,在学校感觉是被欺负的和孤单的,而且感觉生活很难(reallyhard),reallyhard与difficult是同义词,故选C项。
5.A
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“…Shedecidedtofollowtheadvice-devotingeachmonthofher8thgradeyeartodifferentchapterslike"neat-lookingand"BeaHostess"andseeifshecould,infact.becomepopular.”可知Maya读完书后,决定按照作者的建议(theadvice)如何让自己有一个整洁的外表等,可知,这是给青少年自己得到让大家认可的建议。
分析选项可知A正确。
6.B
推理判断题。
根据第三中的“Itwasjustthebeginning:
Penguinwasthefirstpublishertobiteandshortlyafter,Dreamworksgotthemovierights”及第四段的第一句“.Andwhileshe'sridingthehighofPopularforthetimebeing,”可知,是企鹅出版社出版了她的第一本书,当时她正受欢迎。
分析句意可知,答案是B项。
7.A
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
答案需要从文章的Thisismychancetoexperiencehighschool,soit'sthemostimportant.进行推断。
【答案定位】根据最后一段中的“Thisismychancetoexperiencehighschool,soit'sthemostimportant.”可知,她认为高中的经历对她来说是非常重要的。
【推理关系】题干WhatcanweinferfromMaya'swordsinthelastparagraph?
☞文章内容Thisismychancetoexperiencehighschool,soit'sthemostimportant.
【答案】bringalongtheappropriateclothing.☞A选项Herstudyathighschoolisnecessaryandimportant.☞关键词themostimportant.和necessaryandimportant.
【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论
C
ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidenceoffalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?
Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthemWhenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepourbudgetaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttoen
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