高考常见的254个熟词新义.docx

高考常见的254个熟词新义.docx

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高考常见的254个熟词新义

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse

单词

熟义

新义

例句

1.absent

adj.缺席的

adj.茫然的，

恍惚的

Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.

2.ache

vi.&n.疼痛

vi.渴望

Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.

3.address

n.地址

vt.发表演说

Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:

00pm.

4.absorb

vt吸收

vt专心于，理解

Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.

5.add

v.增加，加起来

v.补充说，接着说

Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetest.

6.against

Prep.逆行，反对，倚靠

Prep.和…接触，在…映衬（背景）下

Nowandthenhewouldstop,lookatthescraperandtryitagainsthishandbeforeitwassharpenoughtocutupthemeatandscrapethefish.

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.

7.allow

vt.允许

vt.允许有

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.

8.announce

vt.宣布

vt.预示，预兆

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.

9.attend

vt.出席，参加（婚礼、典礼、会议等）

vi.&vt.看护，治疗

Thenurseattended（to）himdayandnight.

attendaconcert听音乐会attendschool上学

attendchurch做礼拜attendalecture听讲座

10.bear

n.熊vt.承受支撑；生（孩子）；开（花）结（果）长（叶子）；忍受容忍；承担（责任responsibility或费用cost）

vt.带有（标记或特征）；怀有（某种感情）；经得起（考验检查等）

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.

Thehousesbearthemarksofbulletholesandthestreetsareparticularlydeserted.

Sheborelovetohim.她对他怀有爱慕之心。

Shebearshimagrudge.她对他怀恨在心。

Hisworkcan’tbearcloseexamination.

他的工作经不起仔细检查。

Therefore,weshouldbearinmindhisadvice.铭记

11.better

adj.&adv较好的，较好地

vt.改善，优化

Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

12.blank

adj.空白的n.空白

adj.没有表情的，没有兴趣的

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

13.blue

adj.&n.蓝的，蓝色

adj.忧伤的

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

14.build

vt.建造，建筑

vi.使增强，使强壮

n.体形，身材

Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence.

You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.

不够强壮

15.bridge

n.桥v.架桥于…上；横跨…之上；作为桥梁把…连接起来

vt.消除隔阂；弥合分歧，代沟等

Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.

16.cause

vt.促使，引起

n.原因，起因

n.事业

Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause（事业）.

pany

n.公司

n.陪伴，同伴

Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.

Youcanmakemoneyandenjoythecompanyofbabiesandtoddlers.享受…的陪伴

18.cloudy

adj.阴的，多云的

adj.不明朗的不清晰的

Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.

19.coach

n.教练

vt.辅导，指导

Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

20.cover

v.覆盖，遮盖

n.封面，盖子，掩护（物），掩蔽处

v.掩饰掩盖，行走（一段路程），足以支付，涵盖，涉及，采访，给...上保险

Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.

TheRedArmycovered25000li.

Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.

Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.

JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.

Arethegoodscoveredagainstfiredamage?

这批货物保了火险吗?

21.cross

v.跨越，横穿

n.十字

adj.生气的

Don’tbecrosswithhim----Afterall,heisachild.

22.count

n.&vt.计算，数

vi.有价值，重要

Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.

23.course

n.课程，过程

n.一道菜

Thecoursesvarywithseasons.

24.damage

vt.&n.损坏

n.赔偿金（复数）

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

25.deal

vi.处理，解决

n.交易

Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.他陷入一无所有的境地

Itadeal.好吧，就这么定了。

26.desert

n.沙漠

vt.抛弃，丢弃

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

27.develop

vt.&vi.发展，开发，研制

vt.冲印，患病

Didyouhavethefilms（胶卷）develop?

Theoldmandevelopedalungcancer.

28.divorce

vt.与某人离婚n.离婚

vt.使分离，使脱离

Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

道德问题

29.drive

vt.驾驶

vt.迫使,驱使

n.驱动力

Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.

EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.

30.deliver

vt.运送，接生（小孩）

vt.讲话，发表（演讲）

Therobotdoesn’tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.

31.escape

v.逃跑，逃脱，逃避，躲避

n.逃跑

vt.被忘掉，被忽视；vi./n.（气体、液体等）漏出，逸出

Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.

Sometimesmyoldfriends’nameescapedme.

Doyousmellanescapeofgasfromthepipe?

32.encourage

vt.鼓励，激励

vt.促进，助长，刺激

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

33.excuse

n.借口vt.原谅

vt.免去义务职责等；准许离开

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.

Ifyou'llexcuseme,Ihavetomakeatelephonecall.

失陪了，我得去打个电话。

34.explode

vi.爆炸，爆裂

vt.勃然大怒，大发雷霆

I’mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokehispromiseagain.

35.exploit

vt.开发，开采，剥削

vt.利用

YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.

36.fail

vi.失败

vi.（健康、视力）衰退，变弱

Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

37.fine

adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的

n&vt.罚款，

Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.

38.foreign

adj.外国的，外交的

adj不熟悉的

Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.

39.freeze

vi.结冰

vi.&vt.站住不动；愣住呆住惊呆

Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

Freeze!

OrI’llshoot.不许动！

否则我就开枪。

40.fresh

adj.新鲜的

adj.无经验的

Sheisquitefreshtothework.

41.function

n.作用，功能

v.运转，起作用

Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctionsasabedatnight.

42.gain

vi&vt.获得，赢得

vt.增加（速度，重量）

Thecargainedspeedgradually.

43.ground

n.地面

n.（pl.）根据，理由

Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.

44.govern

vt.管理，控制

vt.影响，支配

Thelawofsupplyanddemand（供需法则）governsthepricesofgoods.

45.heavy

adj.重的，（雨雪）大的

adj.（交通）拥挤的，超出一般量的

Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.

Myfatherisaheavysmoker.吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大的人aheavycoffeedrinker大量喝咖啡的人

46.help

vt.帮助；有助于；helponeselftosth自取某物

vi.抑制，控制住；给…盛（饭、菜），倒（酒、饮料）

Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.除非控制不住

Ican'thelpit.我不由自主，我没办法，我情不自禁

Theyhelpedeachothertothedish.

他们互相为对方夹菜。

47.house

n.房子

v.为…提供房屋居住；留…住宿；收藏存放

ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil,nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.

tohouseafriendforthenight留宿朋友一夜

Thelibraryhousestensofthousandsofbooks.

48.ill

adj.生病的

adj.&adv坏的/地

It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.

illnews=badnews

49.inspire

v.激励，鼓舞

v.启发

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

50.interest

n.兴趣

n.利益，股份，利润

Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.

51.jump

vi&n.跳

vi&n.大幅度上涨

Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.

52.kill

v.杀死，弄死

v.消磨，打发

Howdoesthemankilltime?

53.key

n.钥匙，答案

adj.关键的

Thehousestructureisakeyfactorthatcustomersconsider.

54.land

vi.降落，着陆n.陆地

vt.谋得（工作等）

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreet（华尔街）jobs.

55.last

adj.最后的

adj.最不可能……的

HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.

他是我最不想见的人。

56.lift

v.举起，抬起；n.搭便车

n.鼓舞

Hisreportgaveusalift.

57.late

adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地

adj.已故的

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.

58.life

n.生活，生命

n.生机活力，朝气

Thechildrenarefulloflife.

59.lay

vt.放置；产卵；下蛋；布置餐桌

v.砌砖，奠基，打基础

Theyarelayingbricks.

Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.

60.match

n.火柴；旗鼓相当的人

vt.般配，与…匹配

Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.

61.measure

n.措施，方法

vt.&vi.估量，判定

It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.

62.multiple

v.乘，乘以

vt.成倍增加，迅速增加

Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.

Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.

63.make

v.制造；使……

vt.走完……（路程）

Wecanmake10morekilometersbynightfall.

64.mean

v.意思是，意味着…；打算，意图（todo）

adj.小气的，不友好的，脾气坏的

v.对某人而言很重要；对某事认真

Albertsaidsharply,“Don’tbesomean.”

Hersonmeansalottoher.儿子对她而言非常重要

￡30meanseverythingtoapoorman.

Hesaysyou’refiredifyou’renotbackatworkonFriday.AndIthinkithemeantit他是认真的

Iknowwhatitmeanstoloseachildundersuchtragiccircumstances.切身体会了解

65.monitor

n.班长；（电脑）显示器；监视器

v.监控

Thepolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.

66.mask

n.面罩；面具

vt.掩饰

Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.

67.mark

vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分n.标记，痕迹，分数

vt.标志着

Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy（政府政策的改变）.

Themoonlandingsmarkedthebeginningofanewera.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。

68.mushroom

n.蘑菇；伞菌

vi.（如雨后春笋般）快速增长

Weexpectthemarkettomushroominthenexttwoyears.

Newstadiumsandgymsmushroomedalloverthearea.

69.narrow

adj.狭窄的

vt.缩小，使变窄

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegap（代沟）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

70.note

n.笔记

v.注意到

Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.

71.nurse

n.护士，保姆

vt.看护，照料

Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine（医学）.

72.open

v.打开，开放adj.开着的，开放的

adj.（问题，议事等）未解决的

Theyleftthematteropen（悬而未决）.

73.observe

vt.观察，观测

v.庆祝，欢度；遵守

DoyouobserveChristmasinChina？

Someonewhodoesn'tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.

74.outgoing

adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的

adj.即将卸任的

TheoutgoingPresidentObamaattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.

75.operate

vi.（机器）运转工作，做手术（on）

vt.操作，经营

vi.起作用

Themedicineoperatedquickly.

76.picture

n.图画，照片

vt.描绘

Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.

77.position

n.位置，职位

n.立场，观点

What’syourpositionontheproblem?

78.promise

vt.&n.许诺

vt.使有希望，使有可能

Thedarkcloudspromiserain.

Wearetryingtobringalongseveralpromisingyoungfootballplayers.adj.有希望的，有前途的

79.push

v.（用力）推

v.逼迫…使其更努力

Someparentspushtheirchildrenreallyhard.

Ineedtopushmyselfmoreatwork.

80.put

v.放置

v.陈述，表达

“Sheisagoodgirl”,thegirl’smotherput.

It’shardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.

Ithinkheputitverywellinhisessay.

81.polish

vt.擦亮；磨光

vt.润色

Hisessayneedspolishing.

82.practice

n.实践；练习

n.惯例；习惯做法；习俗

It’sstandard