高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.docx
- 文档编号:3437394
- 上传时间:2022-11-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:20.44KB
高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.docx
《高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句
倒装句专题复习
倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。
一.完全倒装:
将谓语动词直接提到主语前。
常见情况有:
1.Therebe结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:
exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。
如:
Therestoodadogbeforehim./Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.
2.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.(不用进行时)
Theregoesthebell./Herecomesthebus./Outrushedthechildren./Awaywenttheboy.
注意:
但主语是人称代词时,主语语序不变。
Hereitis./Awayhewent.
3.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
如:
Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree./Outsidetheroomsitsadog.
Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory./Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.
4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.
Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.
5.such,thefollowing放句首时,句子要全部倒装.
Sucharethefacts./Suchislife./Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.
Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.
注意完全倒装谓语动词的数.
二.部分倒装:
将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。
常见情况有:
1.Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakes
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork。
(主句要倒装)
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
例如:
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance./Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.
Nowhereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance./Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等,要倒装。
例如:
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
注意:
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。
4.把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。
肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下:
So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI./Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.
注意:
Soitis/waswithsb./It’sthesamewithsb.
1/HecanspeakChineseandcan’tspeakJapanese.Soitiswithhiswife.
2/Youareagoodstudentandworkhard.SoitiswithXiaoMing.
3/YoulikewatchingTV.Soitiswithmybrotherandme.
区分:
sodoI/soIdo/Idoso
1/---Heisagoodboy.---Soheis.(强调作用,表确实,的确)
2/Shehopedthathewouldsearchtheroomcarefullyandhedidso.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)
5.用于so/such…that句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装
Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.
Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.
Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.
6.省略if时,将had,should,were提到主语前
Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.
Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldagetlostinthewoods.
HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.
7.as:
尽管句式:
(1)表语/状语+as+主语+系动/实动,主句。
(2)动原+as+主语+will/may,主句。
Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish./Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.
TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tworkitout.
8.Nomatterhow/However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,主句。
However/Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.
9.表祝愿。
Mayyousucceed!
LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.
10.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
如:
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice./Oftenhavewemadethattest.
倒装练习
1.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.
A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit
2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.
A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,then
C.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then
3.______findoutwhathadhappened.
A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.Untilhewokeupto
C.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe
4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare
5.Littlefoodyesterday.A.didheeatB.didheateC.heateD.heeats
6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.
A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecared
C.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare
7.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.
A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes
8.Bequick!
______.
A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes
9.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI
10.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.
A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy
11.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.
A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard
12.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC,comesheD.hecome
13.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes
14.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold
15.Up______intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgo
16.Nowhereelseintheworld______aplacesobeautiful.
A.youcanfindB.findyouC.canyoufindD.doyoufind
17.Seldom______late______themeetingroom.
A.doeshecome;toB.comeshe;forC.doeshe;forD.comeshe;to
18.Neverbefore______suchagoodfilm______"007."
A.haveIseen;asB.Ihaveseen;likeC.hadIseen;likeD.Ihaveseen;as
19.Thegirllikessinginganddancing.______.
A.SoshedoesB.SoissheC.SoamID.Soshecan
20.Never______earlyinthemorning.
A.hegetsup.B.getsupheC.doeshegetupD.uphegets
21.Soloudly______thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.didspeakheD.hespeaks
22.Iwon'tgo,______.
A.anyofmyclassmateswillgonor.B.norwillnotanyofmyclassmates
C.norwillanyofmyclassmatesD.nordoanyofmyclassmates
23.Onlyinasocialistcountry______thepeople'sinterests.
A.sciencecanserveB.doessciencecanserveC.canscienceserveD.canservesciencefor
24.Rarely______abikelikethatnowadays.A.weseeB.seeweC.doseeweD.dowesee
25.Nolonger______tobeamemberofthisclub.A.ishefitB.heisfitC.hefitD.fithe
26.____Ilikeit,I'llnotbuyitA.AsmuchB.AsC.MuchasD.Asmuchas
27.Out____,guninhandA.herushedB.rushedheC.didherushD.didrushhe
28.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
29.Yousayheworksveryhard,and.
A.sodoeshe,sodoyouB.sodoeshe,soyoudoC.sohedoes,sodoyouD.sohedoes,soyoudo
30.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
31.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave
32.Onnoaccount______toanyone.
A.mynamemustbementionedB.mustmynamemention
C.mustmynamebementionedD.mynamemustmention
33.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.
A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded
34._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.
A.HadnotitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.TherewasD.Isthere
35.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.
A.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere
36.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorize
C.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer
37.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.
A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowB.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
C.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowD.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
38.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.
A.havehehelpedB.hashehelpedC.hehavehelpedD.didhehavehelped
39.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.
A.wasLeiFengB.WereLeiFengC.LeiFengwasD.LeiFengwere
40.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth______.
A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat
强调句练习
1.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson'sbadperformanceinschool.
A.aretoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed
2.---Whywas_______sheputoffgoingabroadforfurthereducation?
---Forlackofmoney.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.itthat
3.Wasit______shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which
4.Wasitinthishouse_______wasbuiltbythefather_____hisfirstdaughterwasborn?
A.which;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.which;where
5.---Wasitthere______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendsoff?
---I'mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.
A.thatB.w
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 复习 倒装 强调
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)