牛津上海版六年级下疑问词用法讲解教案.docx
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牛津上海版六年级下疑问词用法讲解教案.docx
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牛津上海版六年级下疑问词用法讲解教案
六年级下疑问词用法讲解教案
1、what的用法
1)what用于指物,也可用于指人,如:
Whatisonthetable?
桌子上有什么东西?
(作主语)
What’syourmother?
你母亲是干什么的?
(作表语)
Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
你最喜欢什么运动?
(作定语)
2)what也可用于省略疑问句中,whatabout例:
Theboystudentswillcleanthewindows,Whataboutthegirls?
男同学擦窗,女同学怎么样呢?
2、how的用法
how是英语中的常用词,它的基本涵义是“怎样”。
现将其用法归纳如下:
1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
如:
—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
你通常怎样去上学。
—Onfoot.步行。
2、how用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“怎样”。
如:
—HowdoyoulikeChina?
你觉得中国怎么样?
—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。
3、how用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。
如:
—Howareyou?
你好吗?
—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢。
4、how用在第一次见面的问候语中。
如:
Howdoyoudo?
你好!
5、howabout用于询问或征询意见等,相当于whatabout,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。
如:
Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou?
我喜欢踢足球。
你呢?
6、howmany用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少”。
如:
—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
你们班有多少名学生?
—Therearesixty-five.六十五名。
7、howmuch既可询问物品数量,后接不可数名词,译为“多少”;又可询问物品价格,译为“多少钱”。
例略。
8、howold询问年龄,译为“多大”。
如:
—Howoldareyou?
你多大了?
—I’mtwelve.我十二岁。
9、howfar用于询问距离,译为“多远”。
如:
—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?
从这里到车站有多远?
—Aboutthreehundredmetres.大约三百米。
10、howlong既可询问时间,译为“多久”,又可询问物品的长度,译为“多长”。
如:
Howlongistheriver?
这条河有多长?
Howlongdoesitlast?
这要持续多久?
3、其他疑问词
对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。
例如:
1.TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?
2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。
例如:
ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?
3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“whattime”。
例如:
Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?
4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。
例如:
Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?
TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whomdotheyoftengohomewith?
5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。
例如:
Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?
6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“howold”。
例如:
Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?
7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。
例如:
Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?
8.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。
例如:
Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?
练习
(1、选择正确的单词填空
(who,where,when)
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.
10._____areyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchuncity.
( 二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.
2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)
5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.
7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweekend.
9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.
10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.
11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).
12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).
13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.
14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸) 15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.
特殊疑问句练习
(二)
(一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itisnineo’clock.
2.A:
_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.
3.A:
_____________doyougotobed?
B:
Igotobedat10:
00.
4.A:
_________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
00.
5.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itispurple.
6.A:
_____________isthesky?
B:
Theskyisblue.
7.A:
___________isyourcoat?
B:
Mycoatisblack.
8.A:
_____________isthedog?
B:
Thedogiswhite.
9.A:
_____________istoday?
B:
TodayisMonday.
10.A:
______istomorrow?
B:
TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:
_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?
B:
YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:
_____________doyoulike?
B:
Ilikered.
13.A:
______isthis?
Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:
______areyoudoing?
B:
Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:
______doesyourmotherdo?
B:
Mymotherisapolicewoman.
16.A:
______arethose?
B:
Thosearepeppers(辣椒).
17.A:
___isinthebox?
B:
Alovelydollisinthebox. 18.A:
__isonthetable?
B:
Theappleisonthetable.
19.A:
______isintheclassroom?
B:
Theblackboardisintheclassroom.
20.A:
__________________?
B:
Maryishungry.
21.A:
______________________________?
B:
Myfavoritecolorispink.
22.A:
________________________?
B:
Nickisplayingtabletennis.
二.连线:
(Match)
1.What’sonthechair?
Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?
Theseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?
Igotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?
Theradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?
Myfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?
Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?
Ihavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?
Itisfouro’clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?
Itis5RMB.
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?
Ihavelunchatnoon
总结
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
Heis LiLieWhoishe?
Heis mybrother. Whoishe?
whom
谁
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
Icanask himthequestion.
Whomcanyouaskthequestion?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
Heis aworker. Whatishe?
Hehas abook. Whatdoeshehave?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The bigboxismine. Whichboxisyours?
Thegirl atthedoorisAnn. WhichgirlisAnn?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Thisis herbook. Whosebookisthis?
Thisbookis hers. Whoseisthisbook?
whatcolor
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
Myskirtis red. Whatcolorisyourskirt?
Whattime
几点
问点时间
Weplaygames atfiveintheafternoon?
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
when
什么时候
问时间
Weplaygames intheafternoon ?
Whendoyouplaygames?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
Weplaygames athomeonSunday?
WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
why
为什么
问原因
Heisn'tatschooltoday becauseheisill.
Whyisn'theatschooltoday?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
Heis fine/strong. Howishe?
Igohome bybike. Howdoyougohome?
howold
多大几岁
问年龄
Heis ten. Howoldishe?
howmany
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
Thereare thirty boysinmyclass.
Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
howmuch
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
Thereis somemilkinthebottle.
Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
howfar
多远
问路程
It's fivekilometersawayfromhere?
Howfarisitfromhere?
howsoon
多久
问in+一段时间
Hecanfinishit inhalfanhour.
Howsooncanhefinishit?
howlong
多久
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
Hehaslivedhere forayear.
Howlonghashelivedhere?
Thedeskis onemeterslong.
Howlongisthedesk?
howoften
多久
(一次)
问频率
Igotoseemyparents onceamonth.
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?
强化练习
一、
MynameisSallyWhite.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Everydayittakeslongtimetogetthere.Theroadisnotflat.SoIcannotgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybusoronfoot.Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybusandanhouronfoot.Imustgetupveryearlyeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway.Idon’twanttobelateforschool.
二、
JillandKatearegoinghiking(徒步旅行)withtheirclasstomorrow.Theywenttotakesomefruitswiththem.JilllikesorangesandKatelikesapples.Whentheygettothemarket,theycan’tfindanyoranges,andtheapplesaretoogreen.“Whatarewegoingtobuynow?
”asksKate“Hey,what’sthatbigroundfruitoverthere?
”asksJill.”Idon’tknow.Let’saskthesales-girl.”“Whatdoyoucallthis?
”“Youzi,”answersthegirl.“Whydon’twebuyone?
”asksJill“OK.We’regoingtohavelotsoffunhikingandeatinganewkindoffruit!
”saysKate.
【一】
JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员)fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.
JimGreengetsupat6:
00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:
30and___6___hisofficeat7:
15.
Theprogram___7____at7:
30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片)ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:
00it'stime____8____thenews.
Jimfinishesworkat10:
30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.
Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.
【】1.A.andB.withC.butD.about
【】2.A.tooB.toC.alsoD.so
【】3.A..toB..for.C..ofD...and
【】4.A.letterB.lettersC.friendsD.words
【】5.A.atB.withC.forD.to
【】6.A.goesB.getsC.getstoD.getsup
【】7.A.beginsB.finishesC.overD.start
【】8.A.toB.forC.ofD.in
【】9.A.byB.inC.onD.takes
【】10.A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches
【二】
You\'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergets_3_.Heisonemetretallandhasaface_4_aTVscreen.HeisDr.Robot.
Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsalotofquestions._5_doctorscanonlyspendafewminuteswithsuchpatient.ButDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitis_6_._7_thehelpofDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcan_8_alotofusefulinformation(信息)whenhemeetshispatient.
HowcanDr.Robotdothis?
Acomputer\"tell\"himwhattodo.Dr.Robotcandoalotofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecan\'tcompletely_9_theplaceof_10_doctors.
【】1..A.sickpersonB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor
【】2..A.soB.ifC.butD.because
【
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