届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案20.docx

届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案20.docx

《届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案20.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案20.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案20

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducts,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant（抗氧化剂）levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally（常规地）grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.

Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.

“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues（农药残留）infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections.”

Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants,possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides（杀真菌剂）,pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.

“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that’sgreat.”

“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey’remorenutritious,you’reconfused,andwedon’tknowifthat’strueornot.”

1.Thenewstudyprovesthat　　　.

A.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduce

B.nutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproduce

C.someorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevels

D.organicproduceisharmfultoourhealth

2.Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?

A.Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.

B.Becausescientificevidencesupportsorganicproductscanmakethemstronger.

C.Becauseit’sprovedthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties.

D.Becausetheythinkorganicfoodproductshavenoharmfulthings.

3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus　　　.

A.it’sunclearwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties

B.organicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants

C.plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves

D.plentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship

4.WhichisNOTthereasonforyoutobuyorganicproductsaccordingtoBlumberg?

A.Therearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem.

B.They’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway.

C.Pesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily.

D.Theyaremorenutritious.

【参考答案】1—4、CDAD　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It's5：

00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：

00a．m.？

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.

一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?

A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.

C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.

D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.

答案：

D。

细节判断题。

根据第一个段落的最后一句话，先排除C的说法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。

最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.

B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.

C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.

D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.

答案：

C。

细节判断题。

从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。

从“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Goodhealth.B．Firmbelief.

C．Astrongpower.D．Aregularhabit.

答案：

B。

词意理解题。

从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：

坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A．Sheactsinastrangeway.

B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.

C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.

D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

答案：

C。

理解判断题。

文章的最后一段中有一句话“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。

【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。

Somefishmaycontainharmfulchemicals,whichcanbetheresultofbothnaturalcausesandwaterpollution.Mercury（水银）isapoisonouschemical,whichoccursnaturallyinoceansandtheEarth'scrust（壳）,butalsocomesfromman-madesources,suchasfarmchemicals,burninggarbage,oil,coal,etc.

Polyclilorinatedbipheuyls（PCBs）,agroupofchemicals,canalsobefoundinsomefish.Theseman-madechemicalswereusedinmanyindustriesuntil1977,whentheywerebanned.PCBswerereleasedorleakedinto（lietarandwaterandhavebeartransportedaroundtheglobe.

HowdomercuryandPCBsendupinfishandthefoodsupply?

Whentheyarcreleasedintotheair,theyattachthemselvestoparticles（微粒）.Theseparticlessettleonthegroundandinthewaterandareeventuallyeaterbymicro-organisms.Smallfishcatthemicro-organisms,andlargefisheatthesmallfishandonupthefoodchain.

Becausetheycannegativelyaffectyourhealth,theU.S.EavirotunentalProtectiocAgencyadvisesthatkidsyoungerthan15yearsoldavoidfishthatcortainhighlevelsofmercuryandPCBs.Theseincludeshark,swordfish,kingrrnackerel,andtilefish.

Therearealsomanytypesoffishthataregoodforyou,butarcindangerofbeingwipedoutbecauseofovcrfishing.Sonicarebeingfishedinthewildsomuchthattheycannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.Othersrebeingfarmedinwaysthatarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesefishincluderedsnapper.Atlanticsalmon,bluefnntuna.andkingcrab.

Despitetheseproblems,thereareseveralfishthatarebothhealthyandsustainable（可持续的）,suchasAlaskansalmon,Americancatfish,Pacificcod,andseveralfans-raisedfishandshellfish.

43.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPCBsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyaretransportedbyhumanbeingsaroundtheglobe.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyusedin&cworldsince1977.

C.Theyarehardtobeclearedoutfromnature.

D.Theyarcakindofman-madefishfood.

44.Whatdoes"endupinfish"inParagraph3mean?

A.Tobeabsorbedbyfish.B.Todisappearinfish.

C.Tobringfishtoanend.D.Tobethelastfoodoffish.

45.Whatistheconditionofrcdsnapper?

A.Itcannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.

B.Ithasburnwipedoutbxauseofovcrfishing,'

C.Itisraisedinwaysharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Itwillprobablydisappearbecauseitcannotbefannedbyhaman.

46.Whichofthefishissafeforchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shark.B.Pacificcod.C.Kingmackerel.D.Atlanticsalmon.

【参考答案】43—45、CAC46、B

史地常识型阅读理解

专题导读

历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。

文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件；命题以细节题为主，有一定主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。

阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。

如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。

附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。

真题典例

【2011·广东卷】Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopment