BEC高级精讲班120讲讲义1.docx
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BEC高级精讲班120讲讲义1.docx
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BEC高级精讲班120讲讲义1
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BEC高级精讲班第1讲讲义
Vocabulary study --- research
学习重点
1. Course orientation
2. Vocabulary study --- research
3. Describing work roles
4. Report Writing
5. Homework
I. Course Orientation
1. 本课程采用经济科学出版社出版的《新编剑桥商务英语(高级)学生用书》(第二版)。
该书的第二版是专门针对BEC商务英语考试大纲做出更改后专门编写的,内容既与考试相关,更与现代商务活动息息相关,对你在商务领域大有帮助。
2. 网上课程共计20讲,其中前16讲针对学生用书的每一个单元展开,后4讲则针对考试内容进行讲解。
3. 那些并没有准备参加考试的同学也不必担心,因为课程还会为大家带来大量原版商务文章,让网上学习更贴近现代生活和工作状态。
课程还会穿插介绍英语学习方法,包括单词的科学学习方法、基础语法知识等。
如果你想多了解商务知识,这一课程一定非常适合你。
4. 同时,如果你准备参加商务英语证书的考试,那么本课程还会为你的应试打下坚实基础。
你将有机会在网上课堂进行专门针对考试的写作、阅读训练、听力练习及口语指导。
5. 本课程还有一大优势,那就是我们会在课后为学生布置一些作业,并会为你进行在线答疑,使你的商务英语学习如影随形。
Describing work roles
II.VocabularyStudy
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
---不可数名词:
中国学生常用又常会出错的是information,advice,furniture,equipment以及feedback.
information [uncountable]信息
Ineedmoreinformation.我需要更多的信息。
Thebookcontainsinformationaboutawidevarietyofsubjects.这本书中囊括的话题范围广泛。
Forfurtherinformation,callthenumberbelow.如果需要更多信息,请打下面的电话联系。
I'veoneortwousefulpiecesofinformationtopassontoyou.我有两三条有用的信息要传达给你。
advicenoun[uncountable]建议
There'slotsofadviceinthebookonbabycare.这本书中有许多关于育婴的建议。
Ifollowedmyfather'sadviceandsoldthecar.我听从我父亲的建议,把车卖了。
Takemyadviceandstudysomethingpractical.听我的建议,学些有实际应用的知识吧。
apiece/wordofadvice
Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.Wearablueorgreysuittotheinterview.让我给你提条建议吧。
去面试时穿件蓝色或灰色的西服。
furniturenoun[uncountable]家具
Ihelpedhimchoosethefurnitureforhishouse.我帮助他挑选房子的家具。
Ican'tthinkofasinglepieceoffurnitureinmyhousethatIboughtnew.我认为我家里买的任何一件家具都不是新的。
officefurniture办公室家具
befurnished(房屋)配备有家电的
bewellfurnished家电齐全的
bepartiallyfurnished配备有部分家电的
equipmentnoun[uncountable]thetools,machines,clothesetcthatyouneedtodoaparticularjoboractivity工具,机器,衣服
ashopsellingcampingequipment一家出售宿营用品的商店
piece/bitofequipment
averyusefulpieceofequipment一件非常有用的设备
feedbacknoun[uncountable]
1advice,criticismetcabouthowsuccessfulorusefulsomethingis反馈意见
HowcanIprovidefeedbackwithoutmakingsomeoneangry?
我怎样做才能在不激怒别人的情况下提出自己的反馈意见呢?
feedbackon
Trytogiveeachstudentsomefeedbackonthetask.针对这项作业,尽量给每位学生提出反馈意见。
很多中国学生都对可数名词没有意识。
下面请大家试着翻译以下句子,重点注意句中的可数名词。
1.电脑改变了我们的生活
2.我喜爱集邮。
3.大城市的孩子
4.警方不愿介入调解夫妇之间的争执。
[提示答案]
1.Computers(Acomputer/Thecomputer)have/haschangedourlives.
就是不能说:
Computerchangedourlife.(´)
2.Iamfondof(Iamkeenon)collectingstamps.
3.childreninlargecities
4.Thepolicedon'tusuallyliketointerveneindisputesbetweenhusbandsandwives.
单词学习
researchnoun[uncountable]
alsopluralresearchesformal
1seriousstudyofasubject,inordertodiscovernewfactsortestnewideas
researchinto/on
researchintothecausesofcancer
scientific/medical/historicaletcresearch
aresearchteam
do/conduct/undertakeresearch
I'mstilldoingresearchformythesis.
Gouldwashelpedinhisresearchesbylocalnaturalists.
2theactivityoffindinginformationaboutsomethingthatyouareinterestedinorneedtoknowabout
It'sagoodideatodosomeresearchbeforeyoubuyahouse.
marketresearchnoun[uncountable]
abusinessactivitywhichinvolvescollectinginformationaboutwhatgoodspeoplebuyandwhytheybuythem
Theyhadtoconductmarketresearch,thenadvertisetheproduct.
u 练习:
请翻译
研究结果显示
Researchshows(reveals,indicates)that….
Reportwriting
III. Describing work roles
· Speaking.
Can you talk about your position, responsibilities and your duties with your study partner or on your own, providing you are working now?
position ▶JOB◀ [countable] formal a job 正式用语:
工作
somebody’s position as something
Bill took up his new position as Works Director in October.
position of
She has held the position of Chief Financial Officer since 1992.
Bruce is thinking of applying for the position.
I’m sorry, the position has been filled (=someone has been found to do the job).
responsibility noun
plural responsibilities
1 [uncountable] a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens
Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility.
responsibility for (doing) something
The Minister will have responsibility for coordinating childcare policy.
with responsibility for something
a manager with responsibility for over 100 staff
it is somebody’s responsibility to do something
It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.
The Health Minister has overall responsibility for Britain’s hospitals.
take responsibility for (doing) something (=agree to be in charge of something or someone)
2 [uncountable] blame for something bad that has happened
responsibility for
The management accepts no responsibility for cars left in the car park.
The Chairman of the airline accepted full responsibility for the accident.
claim responsibility (for something) (=say you are responsible)
No one has yet claimed responsibility for yesterday’s bombing.
3 [countable] something that you must do as part of your job or duty 必须做的工作
My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries. family/professional/parental etc responsibilities
a single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities
4 [countable] something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right ᅳsynonym duty 责任,义务
a responsibility to do something
We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.
Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children (=the ability to behave sensibly in a way that will not harm themselves or other people). 责任感moral/social/legal etc responsibility
The company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.
duty noun
plural duties
▶SOMETHING YOU MUST DO◀
[uncountable and countable] something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right 责任,义务
ᅳsynonym obligation
We feel it is our duty to help her.
Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean.
You have a duty to your husband and to your children.
She has a strong sense of moral duty.
The unions have failed in their duty to female workers.
In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother.
▶WORK◀
[countable usually plural, uncountable]
something you have to do as part of your job 不得不做的工作
duties
Martin’s duties included cleaning the cars.
She works for her father doing part-time secretarial duties.
He will soon be fit enough to carry out his duties (=do his job).
He can only do light duties.
A teacher may be fired for neglect of duty (=failing to do their job properly). 渎职
3 be on/off duty
to be working or not working at a particular time, especially when you are doing a job which people take turns to do, so that someone is always doing it
He’s on night duty next week.
What time do you go off duty (=finish work)?
▶TAX◀
[uncountable and countable] a tax you pay on something you buy 商品税
duty on
the duty on cigarettes 香烟税
customs duty (=tax paid on goods coming into the country) 关税
· Reading.
What is Workset?
brochure noun [countable]
a thin book giving information or advertising something
a holiday brochure
response noun
1 [uncountable and countable] something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said
response to
the public’s response to our appeal for help 公众对我们呼吁帮助的回应
in response to something
The law was passed in response to public pressure. 为了应对公众的压力,该法律不得不被批准通过。
positive/favourable/negative etc response
The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors. 参观者对该展览的反应积极。
an emotional/angry response
The decision provoked an angry response from residents.该决定引起居民们的愤怒反应。
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics.
2 [countable] something that is said or written as a reply 答复
response to
’Sure, why not?
’ was his response to all of Billie’s suggestions.
Carl made no response, and carried on with his meal.
in response (to something)
I am writing in response to your letter of June 12.
adopt verb
▶CHILD◀
[intransitive and transitive] to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
Sally was adopted when she was four.
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
2 adopt an approach/policy/attitude etc [transitive]
to start to deal with or think about something in a particular way
The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. 人们要求法庭采取更加灵活的方式对待年轻罪犯。
The store recently adopted a drug testing policy for all new employees. 该商店对所有新员工采取毒品检查制度。
California has adopted a tough stance on the issue. 加利福尼亚对该问题采取严厉的立场。
▶LAW/RULE◀
[transitive] to formally approve a proposal, amendment etc, especially by voting 通过表决批准,通过
Congress finally adopted the law after a two-year debate.
请比较
foster verb
1 [transitive] to help a skill, feeling, idea etc develop over a period of time
ᅳsynonym encourage, promote
The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes.
2 [intransitive and transitive] to take someone else’s child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent
The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering.
specify verb[transitive] to state something in an exact and detailed way明确指出
past tense and past participle specified present participle specifying third person singular specifies
Payments will be made for a specified number of mont
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