形容词性物主代词有.docx
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形容词性物主代词有.docx
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形容词性物主代词有
形容词性物主代词有:
my,your,his,her,its,our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:
◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如:
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字
Isthatyourbike那是你的自行车吗
Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。
[正]Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.
[正]Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:
hisEnglishbooks他的英语书
theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友物主代词:
分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
例如:
Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,
在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:
Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
例题1.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookafter____computer.
A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine
2.–Isthisnewbag--No,it’s.
A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your
3.–IsTomafriendofyours--Yes,heisafriendof.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
答案:
1-3BBD。
3。
在“afriendof……”,“aclassmateof……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。
注意:
在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:
It’shers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)
特别提醒:
汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:
我哥哥、你们老师。
其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。
英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。
如:
abeautifulgirl中的beautiful就是定于修饰girl。
状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.中宾语bybus就是修饰动词goestoschool表示方式的。
冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。
顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。
如:
theman中的the就是放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。
如:
book(书),desk(桌子)等。
形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。
如:
myteacher中的my.你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。
如:
in,on,infrontof,behind等。
一.翻译.
1.他的画_________2.她的老师_______3.它的名字________4我的计算机_______5你的猫___________6她的书包_________
二.写出下列词的相应形式.
1.his(主格)______2.her(主格)______3.this(反义词)____4.donot(缩写式)_____5.goodbye(同义词)____6.who’s(完全式)______
三.单项选择.
1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.
A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His
4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.
A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He
5.-----Isthecat______-friend------Yes,_______.
A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis
C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t
6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.
A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its
7.-------HowoldisSpotty-----_______five.
A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its
8.what’sthisIt’s______pencil.
A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my
9.Ithink_____MrsWang.
A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s
10-----What’sthat-----_____isacat.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You
11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.
A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine
12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.
A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool
13.____________It’sten.
A.WhatcolourisitB.Whattimeisit
C.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive
14.–Isthisnewbag--No,it’s.
A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your
15.–What’sthetime,please--.
A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-five
C.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight
16.–IsTomafriendofyours
--Yes,heisafriendof.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
17.Therearehistrousers.Give.
A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem
参考答案:
一.1.hispicture2.herteacher3.Itsname4.mycomputer5.yourcat6..herbag二。
’is
三.1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Let’s+doSth句型,15。
5.考查时间的表达法,通常30分钟以上的
用“to”的句型,而不用“past”,而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的,因此正确答案为C。
16.6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法,在“afriendof……”,“aclassmateof……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,17.句中“histrousers”为复数物体,且“give”句型为“giveSthtoSb”和“giveSbSth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday
9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate________(have)onMonday
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework
改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.(否)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast
1.Whatareyou_________(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.
2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
3.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom
No,heisn’t.He____________(play).
5.WhereisMakHe___________(run)onthegrass.
6.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomcanspeakChinese.
2.Wehavefourlessons.
3.IwatchTVeveryday.
4.Sheworksinahospital.
5.Doyoulikethisbook
6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.
7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.
8.Danny,openthedoor.
9.TheywatchTVintheevening.
II.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
._____friend'——making______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5._____arethebirdsdoing
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshe____something
(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么
(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo
(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()13.______areyoueatingI'meating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any
(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching
(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.
(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking
()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()19.Theman_____(work)nearthehousenow.
(is_____anewbiketoday.
(A)Jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)
2.I___________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)
4.He____________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat
7.______you_____________(ask)questions
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow
1.选择填空。
1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.
A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiing
C.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing
2.Look!
Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.
A.playing,danceB.playing,dancing
C.play,dancingD.play,dance
3.He_____todohislessonsatfighteveryevening
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.Begins
4.________he_________onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm
A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting
5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes
C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes
()6.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.
A.go.goB.amgoing,go
C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing
7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they
A.have,doB.have,don't
C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't
8.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you
A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't
C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are
2.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1.MissGuo(teach)usChinesethisterm.She(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike(talk)withher.Now,she(talk)withLily
2.Listen!
Who(read)EnglishHanMeimeiis.Sheoften(read)Englishintheevening.
III.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!
1.It'seighto'clockinthemorning.We (have)lessons.
2.—What'shedoing
—He (do)hishomework.
3.Look!
Themonkey (jump)downfromthetree.
4.Don'ttalk.Thebaby (sleep).
5.— you (listen)tomusicnow
—Yes,Iam.
6.What they (do)atthemoment
7.Thechildren (run)outside,aren'tthey
8.— you (have)yourownhousenow
—Yes,Ido.
9.—Listen!
Who (sing)nextdoor
—Susan (is).
10.—Whatareyoudoingnow
—We (swim)inthelak
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