情态动词练习题doc.docx

情态动词练习题doc.docx

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情态动词练习题doc

情态动词练习题

1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must

2They___dowellintheexam.

A.canbeabletoB.beableto

C.canabletoD.areableto

3-MayItakethisbookout?

-No,you___.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't

4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.dareD.would

5-CanyouspeakJapanese?

-No,I____.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot

6-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.

-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't

7-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?

-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't

8Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soitbeverydifficult.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

9Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.

oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto

10___Itakethisone?

A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do

11Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

12You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto

13-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?

-No,you___.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot

14Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don'thaveto

C.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto

15Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?

A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't

16Theyhadtowalkhere,___they?

A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't

17Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?

A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't

18You'dbetter___latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe

19You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.

A.had;cutB.had;cutted

C.have;cutD.have;cutted

20You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.

A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot

21-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?

A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry

22-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?

-Thanks,___.

A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay

23-___Itakethenewspaperaway?

-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.

A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must

24Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must

25___youliketohaveanothertry?

A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do

26-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

-Yes,___.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido

27You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto

28Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?

A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't

29-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?

-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't

1.ADABB2.CDBCA3.CAA4.DBC5.ABCC6.CAB7.CCC8.ADB

1.—Thatmustbeamistake.

—No,it_____amistake.

A.mustnotbeB.needn’bteC.cannotbeD.wouldnotbe

2.—_____IwaterthetreesonTuesday?

—No,youneedn’t.

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Shall

3.He_____notpayunlessheispunishedtopay.

A.shallB.willC.canD.would

4.I_____suchamistakeagain.

A.shallnevermakeB.maynevermakeC.canneverdoD.needneverdo

5.—_____Iturnontheradio?

—You’dbetternot.Itisnoisyenoughinthisroom.

A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Do

6.Let’gsotothelibrarythisafternoon,_____?

A.shallweB.willweC.canweD.shouldwe

7.Wherearemykeys?

I_____lostthem.

A.oughttoB.shouldhaveC.willhaveD.musthave

8.Evenifhehastime,he_____shoppingintownonSunday.

A.won’tgoB.willgoC.won’tgotoD.doesn’tgo

9.He_____finishedearlier.

A.shallhaveB.oughttoC.couldhaveD.musthave

10.IncaseI_____,Iwouldtryagain.

A.willfailB.wouldmissC.shouldfailD.shallmiss

11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.

A.itmustrainB.itmusthaverained

C.itmustberainedD.itmusthavebeenrained

12.Heaskedmeifhe_____openthewindow.

A.shallB.wouldC.willD.should

13.Everyone_____dohisbesttomaketheworldsafeandclean.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.hadto

14._____tohavelunchwithustoday?

A.DoyoulikeB.WouldyoulikeC.WillyoulikeD.Haveyoulike

15.—Willyoulendmeyourbook?

—Yes,I_____.

A.willB.needC.canD.must

16.IfIhadtime,_____seethatnewmovieattheCapitalTheater.

A.IwillB.ImayC.IshallD.Iwould

17.TheEnglishofhercompositionistoogood.Shecan’_t____itherself.

A.havetowriteB.havewrittenC.writeD.bewritten

18.You_____thelookonhisfacewhenhewonthelottery.

A.wouldhaveseenB.canbeseeingC.mustseeD.maysee

19.Thelightisoutinherroom;she_____tobed.

A.musthavegoneB.hadgoneC.mustbegoingD.mustgo

20.They_____thatfar;buttheystoppedtohaveasnackontheway.

A.mightbegoneB.neededgoC.couldhavegoneD.oughthavegone

21.He_____tothefarmyesterday.

A.needgoB.neededgoC.hastogoD.hadtogo

22.HeissostrongthatI_____fightagainsthim.

A.darenotB.diddarenotC.didn’dtaretoD.darenotto

23.Icouldn’_t____crywhileIwaswatchingthemovie“Tolive”.

A.helptoB.helpC.helpbuttoD.helpbut

24.TheyaskedTomtogivehimadrink,buthe_____.

A.hadn’tB.wasn’tC.wouldn’tD.could

25.Asphysicsishardenough,I_____studyit.

A.amnotableB.couldn’tC.amnotabletoD.cannot

26.You_____tothemeetingthismorningifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome

27._____youfetchmesomehotwater?

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Might

28.You_____getdownthebusuntilthebushasstopped.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

29.—Wouldyoucomeandjoinus?

—IwishI_____.Iambusyatthemoment.

A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should

30.You_____right,butIdon’tthinkyouare.

A.maybeB.couldbeC.wouldbeD.shouldbe

31.Shelookssosad.She_____ill.

A.canbeB.shouldbeC.mustbeD.willbe

32.He_____away.Wedon’tseehimanywherearound.

A.maygoB.mustgoC.cangoD.musthavegone

33.Heismuchricherthanwhathe_____.

A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.usedtobeD.couldbe

34.Thelittlekid_____nottouchthedog.

A.needB.dareC.oughtD.could

35.Iwanttogotothehospital,butyou_____withme.

A.needtonottogoB.donotneedgoC.neednotgoD.needgonot

36.Whenhewasold,MrSmith_____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.will

37.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’tB.isn’atbletoC.maynotD.cannot

38.Thedoorisstillclosed.He_____thekey.

A.musthavelostB.mustloseC.needhavelostD.canlost

39.Thebushadleft,sowe_____walkhome.

A.havetoB.oughtC.hadtoD.must

40.You_____seeher,butImust.

A.haven’tB.cannotC.mustn’tD.needn’t

答案

1—5CBBAA6—10ADACC11—15BDCBA16—20DBAAC

21—25DADCC26—30DACBA31—35CDCBC36—40ADACD

解析：

1.cannot表示否定的推测。

2.用must提问通常用needn’来t做否定回答。

3.will表示意愿。

4.shall用在第一人称构成将来时态。

5.shall用在疑问句中表示征求对方的意见。

6.Let’的s反意疑问句用shallwe构成。

7.musthavedone表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

8.won’t表示意愿。

9.couldhavedone表示“本来可以⋯⋯”。

10.incase的意思是“万一⋯⋯”，后面经常用should的虚拟语气形式。

11.musthavedone表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

12.should是shall的过去式，用在过去时中表示征求对方意见。

13.should表示有责任、应该做某事。

14.wouldyouliketo是用来向对方提出邀请时的表达法。

15.will表示意愿。

16.would表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

17.can’htavedone表示对过去情况否定的推测，翻译成“不可能”。

18.wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

19.musthavedone表示对过去的事情的肯定推测，翻译成“一定是”。

20.couldhavedone表示“本来可以⋯⋯”。

21.hadto表示“不得不”；need作情态动词时用在否定及疑问句中。

22.dare作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

23.can’htelpbutdo表示“忍不住”。

24.would用在过去时中表示意愿。

25.beableto表示在特定情况下做成一件事。

26.need作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

27.can用在疑问句中表示向对方提出请求。

28.mustn’表t示“禁止、不能”。

29.wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟形式。

30.may表示不太肯定的推测。

31.mustbe表示对现在状态的肯定推测。

32.musthavedone表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

33.usedtobe表示“过去⋯⋯”。

34.dare作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

35.need作情态动词时直接用not进行否定，后面用动词原形。

36.would表示过去的某种习惯动作。

37.can’bte表示对现在状态的否定推测，翻译成“不可能”。

38.musthavedone表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。

39.must表示主观需要；haveto表示客观要求，翻译成“不得不”。

40.needn’表t示“不需要”。

情态动词练习

1.You_____allthoseclothes.Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsort

ofthing.

A.needn’thavewashedB.shouldn’thavewashed

C.mustnothavewashedD.cannothavewashed

2.John_____hisfatherabouthisfailureintheexam.

A.daresnottellB.daresnottelling

C.darenottellD.daresnottotell

3.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he_____lastnight.

A.shouldstudyB.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudiedD.musthavetostudy

4.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn’t.Whose_____itbe?

A.mustB.can

C.mayD.might

5.Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They_____fromSouth

Americaonrafts.

A.musthavesailedB.cansail

C.mighthavesailedD.shouldhavesailed

6.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,_____he?

A.mustn’tB.didn’t

C.needn’tD.hasn’t

7.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe

_____Tomtogowithhim.

A.mighthaveaskedB.shouldasked

C.musthaveaskedD.shouldhaveasked

8.Asasoldier,you_____doastheheadtellsyou.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.ought

9.Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotasstrongashe_____.

A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobe

C.wasusedtoD.useto

10.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we_____.

A.hadbetterleavingB.oughttohaveleft

C.musthaveleftD.mightaswellleave

11.Mary_____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.shouldhaver