普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 北京卷 word版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 北京卷 word版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷word版
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Jack________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We________hereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
25.I________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
26.________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________withsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.andC.forD.but
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.
41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas"mushers"—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen55.
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road
45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change
52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
December15,2014
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.Whydidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.
D.Shewastooslowtolearn.
57.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_________.
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_________.
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer
B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter
D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar
B
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse."It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,"shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
"MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,"Nataliesays,"butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit."
Natalie’schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt."Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,"Nataliedeclares."Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore."
59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound_________.
A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives
B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed
C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn
D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering
60.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?
A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.
B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.
C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.
D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.
61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?
A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.
B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.
C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.
D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.
62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.
D.Technologyispower.
C
CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery
CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.
Inthelate198
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