中考英语动词的基本形式含答案专题练习.docx
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中考英语动词的基本形式含答案专题练习.docx
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中考英语动词的基本形式含答案专题练习
中考英语-动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习
一、单选题
1.一Haveyoumendedyourbike||,Bob?
一Yes||,I______ittwentyminutesago.
A. havemended
B. mend
C. hadmended
D. mended
2.There twentyattendantsatthecontesttomorrow.
A. are
B. have
C. willbe
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWallthenextday.
A. willvisit
B. hasvisited
C. isgoingtovisit
D. wouldvisit
4.Mrs.Greenhardlyever fromMondaytoFriday.Sheplayssportsonweekends.
A.willexercise
B.exercised
C.exercises
D.isexercising
5.——Theshopis_______onSaturdayandSunday.Wecangoshoppingthereonweekdays.
——Oh||,no.It sincelastSaturday.
A. open||,hasclosed
B. close||,hasbeenopen
C. open||,hasbeenopened
D. closed||,hasbeenclosed
6.IfirstmethimaweekagowhileI______alongBridgeStreet.
A. walked
B. havewalked
C. amwalking
D. waswalking
7.Iaskedyourmotherifshe thatdress.
A. bought
B. hadbought
C. hadbuyed
D. buy
8.—Iknowyou______toChinamanyyearsago.Andhowlonghaveyou______inChina?
—Idon'trememberitexactly.
A. come||,live
B. came||;come
C. come||;come
D. came||; lived
9.Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. aregoing
10.Thestudents asnowmanoutsidetheclassroomrightnow.
A. make
B. makes
C. ismaking
D. aremaking
11.Scientiststhinkthathumanswillliveinspace .
A. later
B. lateron
C. after100years
D. oneday
12.Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow||,________?
A. hewill||,too
B. hewon't||,either
C. hedoes||,too
D. hedoesn'teither
13.—Where________youborn?
—Inasmalltown.
A. was
B. were
C. be
D. are
14.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink___________?
A. tohappen B. happening C. ishappened D. hashappened
15.—Whereisyourmother?
—She______Australiaandshe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.
A. hasbeento||;hasbeenin B. hasbeento||;hasbeento
C. hasgoneto||;hasbeenin
D. hasgoneto||;hasbeento
16.—Whatisyourbrotherdoingintheroom?
—Heis___anewspaper.
A. looking
B. reads
C. reading
D. sees.
17.-Isyourmotherateacher?
-Yes||,sheis.She atajuniorhighschool.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. willteach
D. isteaching
18.—Wherewasyourmotherwhentherainstormcameyesterday?
—She_________dinnerinthekitchen.
A. made B. willmake C. ismaking D. wasmaking
19.—Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?
—I___________tovisitmygrandmother.
A. go
B. willgo
C. went
D. havegone
20.Everything inourschoolsince2009.Now||,it verymodern.
A. ischanged||;islooked
B. ischanged||;looks
C. haschanged||;islooked
D. haschanged||;looks
21.—Hello||,thisisLily'sspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Lee?
—Sorry||,he's______toTianjin.
A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. go
22.—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.
A. aregoingtobe
B. isgoingtobe
C. isgoingtohave
D. willhave
23.Haveyou spokentoaforeigner?
A. still
B. yet
C. already
D. ever
24.—There ________afootballmatchonTVtonight.Ican'twaittowatchit.
—Me||,too.It's ________GuangzhouEvergrandeandtheAustralianteamMelbourneVictory.
A. willbe||;between
B. willbe||;both
C. willhave||;between
D. willhave||;both
25.Idon'tknowifshe____________ifit_____________tomorrow.
A. comes||,snows B. willcome||,willsnow C. comes||,willsnow D. willcome||,snows
26.I_______toyouassoonasIgetthere.
A. willwrite
B. wrote
C. write
D. havewritten
27.-DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?
-Sure.It________Chinasinceancienttimes.
A. belongsto B. belongedto C. hasbelongedto D. isbelongingto
28.Listen!
Lily_________theguitarinherroom!
A. play B. plays C. isplaying
29.Oh!
Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.
A. ishaving B. arehaving C. have
30.IthoughtI_________inmyprojectreport||,butthemanagersaidhedidn'tseeitatall.
A. hand B. amhanding C. havehanded D. hadhanded
31.一Whyaretheboyssoexcited?
一BecausetheteamMiamiHeat thefirstplaceforthelasttwoseasons!
A. gets
B. got
C. hasgot
D. going
32.-Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
-Yes||,I atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A. eat B. haveeaten C. ate D. amgoingtoeat
二、填空题
33.Eachoftheboys________(carry)abagofbooksatthemoment.
34.Whichteam________you________(support)forthebasketballmatchtomorrownight?
35.Ifit________(notwork)||,youcancall55565678forhelp.
36.—What________ you________ (do)whentheteachercamein?
—Nothing.
37.What________ (happen)toLizandGuswhentheygottothemothership?
38.I________(have)dinnerathalfpastsixyesterdayevening.
39.—Who________(blow)outthecandleslastnight?
—Anndid.
40.________ youever________ (lock)yourkeysinthehouse?
41.I________(learn)alotofEnglishwordsovertheyears.
42.—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?
—I'msorryIcan't.I________(help)mysisterwithmath.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.一Haveyoumendedyourbike||,Bob?
一Yes||,I______ittwentyminutesago.
A. havemended
B. mend
C. hadmended
D. mended
【答案】D
【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态
【解析】【分析】有时间状语twentyminutesago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式||,句意:
---鲍勃||,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?
是的||,我20分钟之前修的。
结合语境可知选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2.There twentyattendantsatthecontesttomorrow.
A. are
B. have
C. willbe
【答案】C
【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
【解析】【分析】句意:
明天这场比赛有二十个参赛者。
根据“tomorrow”可知句子应用将来时。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的结构。
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWallthenextday.
A. willvisit
B. hasvisited
C. isgoingtovisit
D. wouldvisit
【答案】D
【考点】主句是过去时态宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:
你的儿子在信中说什么?
他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作||,故用过去将来时态||,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型||,首先要注意句子中的时间状语||,如果没有则要通过分析上下文||,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系||,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
4.Mrs.Greenhardlyever fromMondaytoFriday.Sheplayssportsonweekends.
A.willexercise
B.exercised
C.exercises
D.isexercising
【答案】C
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:
格林夫人从周一到周五几乎不锻炼||,她在周末进行运动。
A是一般将来时||;B是一般过去时||;C是一般现在时||;D是现在进行时。
根据时间状语和动词plays可知此处用一般现在时||,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
理解句意||,注意句中的时间状语和动词的暗示。
5.——Theshopis_______onSaturdayandSunday.Wecangoshoppingthereonweekdays.
——Oh||,no.It sincelastSaturday.
A. open||,hasclosed
B. close||,hasbeenopen
C. open||,hasbeenopened
D. closed||,hasbeenclosed
【答案】D
【考点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换||,词义辨析
【解析】【分析】open开||,开放的||,可用作形容词或者动词||;close用作形容词||,意思是亲密的||,亲近的。
用作动词意思是关闭。
其过去分词closed用作形容词是关闭的。
句意:
商店在周六日不开放。
我们可以在工作日去那儿购物。
——哦||,不。
自从上周六以来它已经关闭了。
结合语境可知选D。
【点评】英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义||,一词多性||,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。
因此我们首先要详细了解这些单词作为不同词性的含义及用法||,尤其注意其比较特殊的用法||,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.IfirstmethimaweekagowhileI______alongBridgeStreet.
A. walked
B. havewalked
C. amwalking
D. waswalking
【答案】D
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