高自考英语二》真题及答案.docx
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高自考英语二》真题及答案.docx
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高自考英语二》真题及答案
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟?
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1?
10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,迭择C,在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife
Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.
ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiracle?
lifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.
ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.
NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeel?
goodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheir?
loveliness,curiosityandhumor.
toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.
Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething?
o?
someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife?
thatyou'rethankfulfor.
1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.
A.TrueB.FalseC.?
NotGiven
5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11?
15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
DogTraining
Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.
Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn?
tocommunicatewithyourdog.
Trainingyourdogto”sit”?
isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.
Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.
Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.
Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.
11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?
A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.
C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.
12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?
A.Learn?
tocommunicate?
withdogs.
B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.
C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.
D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.
13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto?
().
A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit
14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha().
A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick
15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().
A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney
ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring
第二部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.
AncientGreekValues
①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece?
intoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.
②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.
③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece?
wasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.
④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.
⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.
Task1
16.Paragraph①?
:
17.Paragraph②?
:
18.Paragraph③?
:
19.Paragraph④?
:
20.Paragraph⑤:
A.EducationinancientGreece
B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks
C.WarsinancientGreece
D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues
E.TopvalueofancientGreeks
F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks
Task2
21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld().
22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired().
23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire().
24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty().
25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty().
A.togotoschool
B.inmanycountries
C.toachievehonor
D.inwhatevertheydid
E.tostudylaw
F.tohelpothers
第四部分:
填句补文(第26-30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The?
PowerofPositiveThinking
Humanemotionisone?
ofthose?
factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The?
reasonisthatitisquite?
uncertain.We?
cannot?
change?
thefeelingsthatare?
rousedwhenweexperience?
differentthings.(26)
Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheir?
emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss?
and?
lettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped?
intheirsadnessand?
thus.experience?
morefailure.
Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)
Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures?
ontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?
Iheansweris:
positivethinking.
Peopleoftenfailtorealize?
thepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealize?
thattheyonlyneedto?
overcome?
theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandare?
blindedoftheirownshortcomings.
The?
powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)You?
make?
thedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto?
change?
yourenvironment,but?
youare?
abletochangethewayyoureact?
toit.
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpride?
willcause?
youtomakewrongdecisions.
They?
failto?
realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.
However.we?
mustalwaysrememberthatwe?
cancontrolourreactions.
Youcan’tjusttakealookat?
yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.
D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.
E.However,life?
rarelygivespeopleabreak.
F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31?
40较,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
MeetFamousPeopleinLondon
Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t(31)liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!
However,thereisone(32)inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular(33)attractioninLondon.
Onmostdaysoftheyear,(34)ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto(35)?
inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan(36)?
to
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