英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word.docx
- 文档编号:3412441
- 上传时间:2022-11-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:30.97KB
英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word.docx
《英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers .
A. workedveryhardforcenturies
B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
(2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?
A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs. B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
(3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“ ”inChinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定
(4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?
A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.
B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.
B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C. Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.
D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。
故选C
(2)A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
(3)D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
(5)C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.
Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle(圈)toprotecther.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!
Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.
(1)Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?
A. Lions.
B. Zebras.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
(2)Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?
A. Drinkmilk.
B. Walkbyherself.
C. Runwithhermother.
D. Makeacircletoprotectherself.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Babywolvesarebornintheopen.
B. Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.
C. Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.
D. Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。
她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。
她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。
故选B。
2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。
Walkbyherself.独自行走。
Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。
文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步,一个婴儿斑马出生后,可以跑一个小时。
故可以看出,斑马肯定会喝奶,这也是一种本能,至于独自行走也可以做到,和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到,故选D。
3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。
B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。
C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。
D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。
倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。
故选D。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
3.阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago
hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:
34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
(1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
(2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.
C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.
D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?
A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.
B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.
C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.
D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.
(4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus .
A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople
B. theimportanceofrememberingthings
C. thereasonsforforgettingthings
D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:
Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
(1)细节题。
根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。
故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.
Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.
Don'teatinthereadingroom.
Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.
Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.
Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.
Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.
MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.
Don'tbelateforclass.
Don'teatinclass.
Don'tfight.
Don'truninthehallways.
Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.
(1)IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan________.
A. eatapplesinthereadingroom
B. borrowthreebooksatonetime
C. takehisbagintothereadingroom
D. answerthephoneinthereadingroom
(2)IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor________.
A. aweek
B. twomonths
C. fivedays
D. aboutthirtydays
(3)Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 年级 下册 阅读 理解 答案 word
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)