同等学力英语真题与答案全.docx
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同等学力英语真题与答案全.docx
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同等学力英语真题与答案全
2014年同等学力英语考试真题
PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogueFillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheSheet.
Dialogueone
A.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen
B.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutes
C.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingabout.
Burney:
Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone-
Policeofficer:
1?
Burney:
No,thereweretwomenandagirl.2,theonecarryingthesuitcase,wellhegoesuptotheotherguy-
Policeofficer:
Theonewiththegun?
Burney:
Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow–theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwas1:
35.3.
DialogueTwo
A.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat
B.Ilikeagoodstory
C.Theystillmakemovieslikethat
SpeakerA:
IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.
SpeakerB:
Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.
SpeakerA:
Andtherewasnoviolenceinolemovies..SpeakerB:
No,therewasn’t.4.
SpeakerA:
Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:
5.
SpeakerA:
Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:
Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.
SpeakerA:
6.
SpeakerB:
Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.
SectionB
Directions:
inthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,C,
andD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo
B.Idoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnow
C.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly
D.Idocumenteverything
Interviewer:
Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?
Intreviewee:
Threethings:
mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.7:
thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.
Interviewer:
Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?
Interviewee:
Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.8-therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.
Interviewer:
Whousesthecomputerathome?
Interviewee:
Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.9-andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!
TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!
Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.10-15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!
Thatfeelsreallygood.
PartⅡVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.
A.mostacceptableB.mostexpressive
C.mostfavoriteD.mostdesirable
12.SheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedChildren.
A.isproportionatetoB.iscomposedof
C.liesinD.relieson
13.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.
A.ForthesakeofB.atthecostof
C.intheinterestofD.underthecontrolof
14.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.
A.vigorouslyB.rigorously
C.efficientlyD.effectively
15.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.
A.inorderthatB.forfearthat
C.incasethatD.inspitethat
16.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.
A.impressionB.imagination
C.expressionD.presentation
17.Televisioncommercialshavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.
A.reflectionB.examination
C.attackD.pressure
18.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.
A.plentyB.Sufficient
C.moderateD.considerable
19.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.
A.focusedonB.causedby
C.viewedasD.takenfor
20.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.
A.obtainB.encourage
C.publicizeD.advertise
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Lastweek,Ireadastoryabouta34-year-oldBritishwomanwhoisextremelyafraidofmetalforks.
She’sbeenusingplasticonesfor17yearsbecausethesoundofaforkrubbingagainstapanicattack.
Strange,right?
ButShe’snotalone.Whilepopularphobias(恐惧症)aboutsnakesandspidersmightgetalloftheattention,thereareawidevarietyofnot-so-obvioushorrorsthatmakepeoplenervous.
Whilesomephobiasmightseemabitsilly,theycancauseseriousemotionaldistress.Myco-workerMagdaisterrifiedofpigeons,aphobiathatistakingoverherlife,Shewon’twalkincertainpartsofthecityandrunsscreamingfromthesubwaywhenoneofthese“ratswithwings”findsitswayontotheplatform.Anotherfriendisdisgustedwithcheese.OnceIsawherrunawayfromasliceofit.Sowheredoesanirrationalfearofcheesecomefrom?
Arephobiassomethingweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?
EversinceIcanrememberweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?
EversinceIcanrememberIhavebeenunreasonablyfrightenedofelevators.TherewasnoterriblechildhoodexperienceandIamfinewithconfinedspaces,butsomethingaboutelevatorsmakesmenervous.Andso,whenmyboyfriendandIfoundourselvestrappedinanelevatorlastyear-becausethesesortsofthingsalwayshappeneventually-Iwasanticipatingtheworst.
Whilehegavemeasuggestiveeyebrowraiseandproposedwe“takeadvantageofthesituation,”Ibeganscreaminguncontrollably.Iwasfarfromturnedonbythewholefacingmyworstnightmarething.
However,afterthefearsubsided(消退)Irealizedthat,yes,thiswasmygreatestfearcometrue,and
yet-itwasn’tallthatbad.Nervousandinconvenientmaybe,butterrifying?
Notsomuch.
Liberatingyourselffromadeep-seatedphobiacanbealonganddifficultprocess,butsometimesitcanbeassimpleasconfrontingitheadon.
21.The34-year-oldBritishwomanisextremelyafraidofmetalforksbecause.
A.shecouldn’tbeartheirsoundonplate
B.sheisafraidthattheymayhurther
C.shehasneverusedthembefore
D.shehasbeeninjuredbythembefore
22.Thephrase“ratswithwings”(Para.3)refersto
A.devilsB.exoticratsC.pigeonsD.strangebirds23.Theauthor’sfearofelevatorsistheresultof
A.herdislikeofbeinginclosedspaces
B.herterribleexperience
C.herphobiafornoreason
D.hernervousnessofbeingalone
24.Afterthefearsubsided,theauthorrealizedthat
A.anelevatorridecouldbeexciting
B.itwasnotashorribleasshehadthought
C.herboyfriend’shelpwasimportant
D.shecouldhavehadagoodtimewithherboyfriend
25.Thepurposefortheauthortoshareherexperienceisto
A.introducewhatstrangefearspeoplehave
B.explainwhypeoplehavestrangefears
C.illustrateconqueringafearcanbedifficult
D.encouragepeopletoovercometheirfears
PassageTwo
TheAmericanpublic’sobsessionwithdietinghasledtooneofthemostdangeroushealthmisconceptionsofalltimes.Manytelevisionads,movies,magazinearticles,anddiet-foodproductlabelswouldhaveconsumersbelievethatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)arebadforthehumanbodyandthatthosewhoeatthemwillquicklybecomeoverweight.Weareadvisedtoavoidfoodasuchaspotatoes,riceandwhitebreadandoptformeatsandvegetablesinstead.Somecompaniespromotethisideatoencourageconsumertobuytheir“carb-free”foodproducts.Butthetruthis,thehumanbodyneedscarbohydratestofunctionproperly,andabodythatreliesoncarbohydratesbutisexhaustedofthisdietaryelementisnotingoodshapeafterall.
Mostfoodsthatwoconsumeonadailybasislikepotatoesandriceareloadedwithcarbohydrates.Contrarytopopularbelief,carbohydrateshavemanyhealthbenefits;somefightdiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease,andothershelptopreventcancerandstroke.Cuttingthesefoodsoutofyourdietmaydepriveyourbodyofthemanyhealthbenefitsofcarbohydrates.
Oneofthebestbenefitsofcarbohydratesistheirabilitytohelptomaintainthehealthofourorgans,tissues,andcells.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatonetypeofcarbohydratecalledfiberreducestheriskofheartdisease.Carbohydratesalsocontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂),whichprotectthebody’scellsfromharmfulparticleswiththepotentialtocausecancer.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatthehumanbodycansurviveonadietcomposedentirelyofcarbohydrates.Wealsoneedcertainpercentagesofproteinsandfatstomaintainhealthybodies.Butcarbohydratescertainlyshouldnotbeavoidedaltogether.Infact,thefoodpyramid,th
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