College English Listening and Speaking Course 4Unit 10听力原文完整版.docx
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College English Listening and Speaking Course 4Unit 10听力原文完整版.docx
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CollegeEnglishListeningandSpeakingCourse4Unit10听力原文完整版
UnitTenAddiction
PartAPre-listeningTask
Additionalquestionsfordiscussion
1.Candrugabusebewipedouttotally?
Whyorwhynot?
Drugabuseisverydifficulttowipeouttotallyatthepresenttime.Foronething,thecostinvolvedwouldbetoohigh.Howmuchmoneyhastobespenttopreventpeoplefromfarming,manufacturingandtraffickingdrugs(走私毒品)?
Howmuchmoneyhastobespenttosendalldruguserstorehabilitationcenters(康复中心)andprovidethemwithpropertreatment?
Nonationintheworldtodaycanwipeouttheillegaluseofdrugs.However,I'mnotsayingweshoulddonothing.Actually,there'salotwecandotopreventandreducedrugabuse,andwecandoitwithoutspendinghugeamountofmoney.
2.Whatismostpeople'sattitudetowarddrugusersinoursociety?
Wouldyoumakefriendswithsomeonewhohasadrughistory?
Inoursocietymostpeopleshun(避开)drugusers.Drugusersmeantrouble.Drugusersmeandisease.Drugusersmeancrime.It'sonlynaturalforpeopletosteerclearofthem.Haven'tyouheardthatmanydrugaddictsareevengivenupbyfamilymembers?
Thatsaysalot.
Tomakefriendswithsomeonewhohasadrughistory?
Tome,Idon'tmindmakingfriendswiththemsolongastheyhavecompletelyquitdrugs.Idon'tthinkweshouldblameordiscriminatepeoplefortheirpasterrorswhentheyhavecorrectedthemalready.
3.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforyouruniversitytostartadrugeducationprogram?
Whyorwhynot?
Yes,Ido.Drugabusehasbecomeaserioussocialprobleminthiscountryandmanypeoplearebeingaffectedbyit.Onlybymoreeducationwillpeoplebecomefullyawareofthedangerofdoingdrugs.Universitystudentshavetheresponsibilitytofightdrugabuse.Withmoreknowledgeabouttheproblem,theywillnotbecomevictimsofdrugabusethemselves,andwillalsobeabletodotheirbitinthenation'sefforttowipeoutdrugabuse.
PartBListeningTask
Listentothestoryandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
AVictimofDrugs
Margaretfrownedassheshookthecanofdeodorant.Itwasalmostemptybutshe'donlyhaditaweek--surelyshecouldn'thaveuseditall?
Thefirstfewtimesithappenedshethoughtshewasgettingmixedup(混乱).Sheaskedthekidsifthey'duseditbuttheysaidno.Soshethoughtitmusthaveevaporated.
Overthenextfewmonths,her15-year-olddaughterLisa'sjewelrybegantodisappearandsodidanyloosechange(零钱).Shewasworriedbutshecouldn'tbelieveitwhenhertwoeldersonsblamedtheir13-year-oldbrotherPaulforthat.ThenPaul'sschoolwrotetosayhewasdisruptiveandwasplayingtruant.Margaretandherhusbandtriedtotalktohimbuthejustwouldn'tlisten.
OnenightPaulwascaughtbreakingintotheschoolandhewasexpelled.Margaretaskedhimwhatwasthematterbuthejustshrugged.Duringthesummerthingswentdownhill.Hewasalwaysoutwithagangofolderboys.Ifshetriedtokeephiminhe'dclimboutofawindow.Shehadnocontroloverhim.Sheknewsomethingwaswrongbutitneveroccurredtoherthathewastakingdrugs.
OnedayMargaretgotacallfromthepolice--Paulandagroupofolderboyshadbrokenintoahouse.Hewasfoundguiltyandsenttoaremandcenterfor28days.Butitdidn'thelp.Whenhecameouthewascaughtstealingcarradiosandwassenttoanotherremandcenterfortwomonths.
Soonafterhecameout,MargaretfoundcigarettepapersinPaul'spockets.Fearingtheworstsheconfrontedhim."What'sthisfor?
"sheasked.
"Cannabis,"hereplied."Everybodysmokesit."
Margaretwashorrified.TheneverythingclickedintoplaceandsherealizedPaulhadbeenbehavingoddlybecauseofthedrugs.
Buttheworstwasyettocome.Hewassoonfoundstealingmoneyathome.Margaretreportedhimtothepolicetogivehimafright,andthepolicekepthimincellsovernight.ThatnightPaulaskedforadoctor,complainingofstomachpains.WhenMargaretwenttovisithim,shewastoldthatPaulwassufferingfromheroinwithdrawal.Margaretcouldhardlybelieveherears.Cannabisseemedbadenough,butheroinwasmuchworse.Shebegantoreadallshecouldondrugabuse.Shelearntaboutaerosol-sniffingandrealizedPaulhadbeengettinghighonherdeodorant.He'dstartedonaerosols,movedtocannabisandthentoheroin.Andhewasonly15.
WhenPaulwasreleased,hecontinuedtostealtopayfordrugs.Thenhisdownwardspiralhaltedwhenasympatheticjudgegavehimsixmonths'probationandorderedhimtoattendadrugrehabilitationcenter.
Paulseemedtobedoingwellforawhile.Hewasputonaheroinsubstitute.Thestealingstoppedashisdrugswerenowprescribed.
Butseveralyearslater,Paul,whowashighondrugsagain,wasarrestedagainforstealing.Twoweeksbeforehis21stbirthday,hebecamesoillwithheroinwithdrawalthathewasmovedtohospital.
WhenMargaretandherhusbandwenttoseehimhedidn'tseemlikehisnormalself.Hewasagitated."You'vebeenthebestmotherintheworld,"hesaidtoMargaret.Thenheshookhisdad'shand.
ThenextmorningPauldied.
Margaretwassoangrythatthedrugshadwon.Shesaid,"Drugaddictionisadiseaseanditbeathim.Theonlywinnersarethedrugdealerswhogetrichonthesufferingofordinaryfamilieslikeours."
Listentothestoryandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
Questions:
1.HowoldwasPaulwhenhefirststartedtogethighonadrug-likesubstance?
15.
13.
11.
17.
正确答案:
13
2.WhichsubstancedidPaulfirststarttouse?
Cabis.
Heroin.
Cone.
Aerosols.
正确答案:
Aerosols
3.HowdidMargaretgettoknowthatPaulwastakingdrugs?
ShefoundcigarettepapersinPaul'spockets.
Shelearneditfromthepolice.
Shelearneditfromhertwoeldersons.
Shesawhimsniffinghercanofdeodorant.
正确答案:
ShefoundcigarettepapersinPaul'spockets.
4.WhydidMargaretreportPaultothepolicewhenshefoundhimstealingmoneyathome?
Shewantedtofrightenhim.
Shefeltshecouldnolongercontrolhim.
Shedidn'tknowwhatelseshecoulddo.
ShethoughtPauldeservedtobepunishedforwhathehaddone.
正确答案:
Shewantedtofrightenhim.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?
Aerosol-sniffingisawidespreadpracticeamongchildren.
Aerosolsdonotproducewithdrawalsymptoms.
CannabisisverypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecountrywherePaulisfrom.
Cannabisismilderthanheroin.
正确答案:
Cannabisismilderthanheroin.
6.WhatwasthecauseofPaul'sdeath?
Anoverdoseofheroin.
Anoverdoseofcannabis.
Cannabiswithdrawal.
Heroinabuse.
正确答案:
Heroinabuse.
Statements:
(F)1.ThefirsttimeMargaretknewhersonPaulwasaddictedtodrugswaswhenshefoundthecanofdeodorantwasempty.
(F)2.HersonPaulblamedhistwoeldersonsforstealingtheloosechangefromthefamily.
(T)3.Paulwasexpelledfromschoolbecausehewascaughtstealingthethingsatschoolonenight.
(F)4.Margaret'shusbandwastoobusytocareaboutPaul'seducationandbehavior.
(T)5.Paulandagroupofolderboyswerearrestedbythepoliceforbreakingintoahouseoneday.
(T)6.Paulandhisfriendsofteninhaledcannabisandlaterontheytookheroinaswell.
(T)7.ThoughMargarettriedhardtosaveherson,shewasaloserinabattleagainstthedrugaddiction.
SpeakingTask
Whatdoyouthinkofthetextyou'vejustheard?
Exchangeviewswithyourpartner.
TheharmdrugsdidtoPaulwasappalling.Oncehepickedupthishorriblehabit,hewasplungedintoadownwardspiralofself-destruction.Fromaerosol-sniffingtocannabisandthenontoheroin,hebecameaconfirmeddrugaddictattheyoungageof15.Asaresult,hishealthdeteriorated.Meanwhile,otherproblemsalsosurfaced.Undertheinfluenceofdrugs,hebecameaggressiveandwasfrequentlyinvolvedincriminalactsinordertogetmoneyfordrugs.Attendingthedrugrehabilitationcenterdidn'tseemtobeofmuchhelp.Hecontinuedtousedrugsuntiltheyfinallytookhislife.
Paul'sdeathwasaheavyblowtohisfamily,especiallyhismother.Thinkoftheworries,fearsandpainshesufferedasshewatchedhelplesslywhenthingswentfrombadtoworseforherson.ThinkoftheangerandthegriefshefeltatlosingPaultodrugs.Nothingperhapscancauseamothermoreagonythantowatchhersondriftawaytowarddestructionwithoutbeingabletostopit.
Paul'sdeathwastragic.Buthistragedy,Ithink,couldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeenmoreawarenessofthedangerofdrugabuseonthepartofhisparentsandsocietyasawhole.IfMargaretknewthedangerofaerosol-sniffing,shewouldhaveinterferedwhenshediscoveredthatsomeonehadbeenmessingaroundwithherdeodorant,andPaulmighthavebeenpreventedfromtakingdrugsrightatthebeginning.AndiftheschoolandthelawenforcementdepartmentshadofferedPaulmorecareandprofessionalhelpratherthanpunishment,theymighthavebeenabletopreventhiscasefromdeterioratingtosuchabadstate.
Describinggraphs:
Inthispartyou'llmakeacomparisionofpictures.Listentoasamplepassageorconversationaboutthefirstpicture.Thenmoveontothenexttwopictures.Usethesampleasyourmodelandcarryonsimilaractivitieswithyourpartner.
Asample
Accordingtothegraph,illegaldruguseamong10th-gradersintheU.S.increasedsignificantlyduringthe1993-97periodbutdecreasedslightlyduringthe1997-2001period.From1993to1997,thepercentageofstudentswhohaduseddrugsrosefrom32.8percentto47.3percent,anincreaseof14.5percentagepointswithinfouryears.Fr
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