牛津版深圳广州学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷.docx
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牛津版深圳广州学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷.docx
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牛津版深圳广州学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷
牛津版(深圳·广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单选题(共15题;共15分)
1.(1分)—Jimwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwithoutdifficulty.
—Hedidagoodjob.
A.easily
B.slowly
C.carefully
2.(1分)—Whydidthestarshoutatthereporterloudlyattheairport?
—Becausehekeptonaskingherpersonalquestions,whichwasannoying.
A.madeherbored
B.madeherangry
C.madehersad
3.(1分)Thatleafdroppedfromthetalltree.
A.watched
B.pushed
C.felldown
4.(1分)—I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?
—Noproblem.Let'scheckittogether.
A.withoutdifficulty
B.withoutinstruction
C.withoutmistakes
5.(1分)Hehasmanyfriends,sohealwaysfeelshappy.
A.allthetime
B.never
C.sometimes
6.(1分)Healwayshasgoodhealth.
A.body
B.care
C.fitness
7.(1分)—WhywasHenrylateforschool?
—Hesaidthereasonforhisbeinglatewasthetrafficjam.
A.theresultof
B.thecauseof
C.thevalueof
8.(1分)I'mwonderingwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.
A.thinkingof
B.caringabout
C.keepingon
9.(1分)Youngpeoplehavetoomuch________nowadays.Theymustlearntorelax.
A.shame
B.success
C.pressure
D.condition
10.(1分)Thedograntothedoorwhenit MrMorgan'ssteps.
A.saw
B.heard
C.smelt
11.(1分)—ZhuYawenwonpeople'sheartwithhisamazingvoiceinTheSound.
—There'snodoubtthatbeshowedhis________tousedifferentvoices.
A.ability
B.interest
C.secret
12.(1分)MybagisredandMike'sisblue,somineisdifferent_________his.
A.for
B.as
C.from
D.with
13.(1分)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto mygrandparentsathome.
A.lookfor
B.lookat
C.lookafter
14.(1分)Theyalwaysdo activities .
A.after-school;afterschool
B.after-school;after-school
C.afterschool;afterschool
D.afterschool;after-school
15.(1分)______________andnevergiveup,you'llgetoverallthedifficulties.
A.Lookup
B.Runaway
C.Comeround
D.Facethetruth
二、完形填空(共1题;共20分)
16.(20分)完形填空
Canyouimaginetryingtowritemusicifyouaredeaf?
Mostofuscan'timagineit.ButforthegreatcomposerLudwigvanBeethoven,therewasno1atall.
Beethovenwasn'tborndeaf.Hewas2onDecember16,1770inBonn,Germany.Heliveda3life,andfacedmuchsadness.Oneofhispianopieces,FirElise(《致爱丽丝》),waswrittenforafailedloveinterest—awoman4ThereseMalfatti.
Atthe5ofabout28,Beethovenbegantolosehis6.Yethewas7togoonwritingmusicthroughhearingvibrations(振动).AftertheperformanceofhisfamousSymphonyNO.9(《第九交响曲》),peoplecheeredandclapped(鼓掌).Beethovencouldnothearthemclapping,andwhenheturned8andrealized,hebeganto9.
BeforeBeethoven,mostmusicwasverycontrolled(克制的).He10thisandcreatedapowerful,violentsound.Atfirst,manypeoplehatedhismusic,sayingitwastooemotional(情绪化的).Buttoday,hisnameisasymbolforpassion(热情)andgenius(天才).
(1)
A.dream
B.problem
C.wish
(2)
A.out
B.ill
C.born
(3)
A.simple
B.difficult
C.happy
(4)
A.called
B.written
C.done
(5)
A.year
B.age
C.season
(6)
A.seeing
B.feeling
C.hearing
(7)
A.able
B.interested
C.excited
(8)
A.around
B.off
C.on
(9)
A.bow
B.shout
C.touch
(10)
A.did
B.changed
C.made
三、阅读理解(共5题;共40分)
17.(8分)阅读理解
Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.
"Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesarescanned(扫描),Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."
Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.
Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.
What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfullysortingsystems.
InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recyclable(可回收利用的)waste"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste",suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreet,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.
(1)WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?
A.Acomputer.
B.Acar.
C.Alotofmoney.
D.Somesmallgifts.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?
A.Pollutingsoil.
B.Pollutingwater.
C.Takingupalotofland.
D.Savingresources.
(3)Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?
A.Paragraph3.
B.Paragraph4.
C.Paragraph5.
D.Paragraph6.
(4)InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?
A.Theredlidbin.
B.Theyellowlidbin.
C.Thegreenlidbin.
D.Theblacklidbin.
18.(8分)阅读理解
NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.
Someonegraduatedattheageof22,butwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!
SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.
WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.
Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.
Obamaretiresat55,butTrumpstartsat70.
AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.
Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou, .
ButeveryoneisrunningtheirownRACE,intheirownTIME.
Don'tenvythemormockthem.
TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!
Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.
So,RELAX.
You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.
YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourTIMEZONEDestinysetupforyou.
(1)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstime?
A.Weshouldsavethetime.
B.Weshouldwaitforthetime.
C.Weshouldhaveourowntimetoact.
D.Weshouldchaseafterthetime.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?
A.somemightseemtobebehindyou.
B.andyoucannevercatchupwiththem.
C.butitdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reslow.
D.andtheyaremorehard-workingthanyou.
(3)Whatkindoftextisit?
A.Astory.
B.Aplay.
C.Apoem.
D.Aletter.
19.(8分)阅读理解
Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?
Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.
TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?
Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.
In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermetens.Theycandetect(探测)waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Inthisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.
SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(应用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:
light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.
(1)Theunderlinedword"convenient"isclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.useful
B.normal
C.suitable
D.easy
(2)Comparedwithtraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin______.
A.cleaningwater
B.supplyingwater
C.savingwater
D.producingwater
(3)TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EXCEPT______.
A.business
B.healthcare
C.trafficcontrolling
D.publictransportation
(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.
B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.
C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.
D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingposit
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