大学英语四级考试试题及答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及答案
2002年6月大学英语四级考试试题及答案
试卷一
PartⅠListeningComprehension20minutes
SectionA DirectionsInthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedABCandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example
Youwillhear
YouwillreadAAttheoffice.BInthewaitingroom. CAttheairport.DInarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.ThereforeA“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseAontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswerABCD
1.AHisfather.
BHismother.
CHisbrother.
DHissister.
2.AAjobopportunity.
BApositionasgeneralmanager.
CAbigtravelagency.
DAninexperiencedsalesman.
3.AHavingabreak.
BContinuingthemeeting.
CMovingontothenextitem.
DWaitingalittlelonger.
4.ATheweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
BTheweatherdoesn'tcountintheirplan.
CTheywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
DTheywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.
5.AHewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.
BHefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.
CHewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.
DHedoesn'tliketheteacher'saccent.
6.AGoonwiththegame.
BReviewhislessons.
CDrawpicturesonthecomputer.
DHaveagoodrest.
7.AShedoesnotagreewithJack.
BJack’sperformanceisdisappointing.
CMostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.
DShesharesJack'sopinion.
8.AThemanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
BThemanhasjustmissedhisflight.
CTheplanewillleaveat914.
DTheplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
9.AAtanewsstand.
BAtacardealer's.
CAtapublishinghouse.
DAtanewspaperoffice.
10.AHewantstogetanewposition.
BHeisaskingthewomanforhelp.
CHehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.
DHeenjoysletterwriting.
SectionB
DirectionsInthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.ATheyareinterestedinotherkindsofreading.
BTheyareactiveinvoluntaryservices.
CTheytendtobelowineducationandinincome.
DTheyliveinisolatedareas.
12.AThereasonswhypeopledon'treadnewspapersaremorecomplicatedthanassumed.
BTherearemoreuneducatedpeopleamongthewealthythanoriginallyexpected.
CThenumberofnewspaperreadersissteadilyincreasing.
DTherearemorenonreadersamongyoungpeoplenowadays.
13.ALoweringthepricesoftheirnewspapers.
BShorteningtheirnewsstories.
CAddingvarietytotheirnewspapercontent.
DIncludingmoreadvertisementsintheirnewspapers.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.AAbasket. CAnegg. BAcup. DAnoven. 15.AToletinthesunshine.
CTokeepthenestcool. BToserveasitsdoor.DForthebirdtolayeggs.
16.ABranches. CMud. BGrasses. DStraw. 17.ASomearebuiltunderground.CMostaresewedwithgrasses. BSomecanbeeaten.DMostaredriedbythesun.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.AToexaminethechemicalelementsintheIceAge.
BTolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.
CToanalyzethecompositionofdifferenttrees.
DTofindouttheoriginofcarbon-14onEarth.
19.AThelifecycleoftrees.
BThenumberoftrees.
CTheintensityofsolarburning.
DThequalityofair.
20.AItaffectsthegrowthoftrees.
BIthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.
CItisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.
DItfollowsacertaincycle.
PartⅡReadingComprehension35minutes
DirectionsThereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelistbutsoweresomepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy. Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents. Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmany—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove. Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity﹖Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalstrain.
21.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus____.
Athewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress
Bwhatshouldbedonetoavoidstress
Cwhatkindofeventwouldcausestress
Dhowtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
22.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto____.
Awidespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
Bgreatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
Canintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
Dpopularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
23.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows____.
Ahowmuchpressureyouareunder
Bhowpositiveeventscanchangeyoulife
Chowstressfulamajoreventcanbe
Dhowyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
24.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”Line1Para.3impossibletofollow﹖
ANoonecanstayonthesamejobforlong
BNoprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress
CPeoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday
DYoucouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell
25.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.
Anervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
Bphysicallyandmentallystrained
Cmorecapableofcopingwithadversity
Dindifferenttowardwhathappenstothem
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattentionsaysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomethingbutyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.” EncodingSchacterexplainsisaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocketforexampleanddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversationyou’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou”saysSchacter.“Ratheryoudidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago”saysZelinski“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmenpossiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentandmemoryreliesonjustthat. Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindednesssaysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(药物)withlunchputthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket. Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindednesswalkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikelyyouwerethinkin
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