正式综合阅读.docx
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正式综合阅读.docx
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正式综合阅读
1.
Peoplesaythatadogis“man’sbestfriend”.InthecaseofJackScottandhisdogMax,thesayingisquite(A).JackboughtMaxasapuppyafterhiswifediedtenyearsago.(B)自从那时,Maxhasbeenhisonlyfriend.Inthevillagewheretheylivetheyareseldomseenapart.
Onedaylastyear,JacktookMaxforawalkinthehills.He(C)noticedanunusualplantgrowinghalfwaydownasteepslope(陡坡).Asheclimbeddowntogetit,hefellandhithisheadonarock.MaxrandownandlickedJack’sface,buthedidn’tmove.
Thedogranstraightbacktothevillage,barkingloudly.OneofJack’sneighbors,BillJones,wentouttoseewhatwas(D).“Where’syourmaster?
”heasked.MaxpulledBill’strousers,asif(E)hewastryingtopullhimalong.Thenheletgoandtookafewstepsalongtheroadtothehills.Hestopped,lookedatBillandbarkedagain.BillknewthatMaxwantedhimtofollowhim.
They(F)setofftogether,andMaxledBilltowherehismasterlay.Billcalledanambulance,andafewhourslaterJackwokeupinahospitalbed.HesawBillathisbedsideandthankedhimforhishelp.(G)“Don’tthankme,”saidBill.
84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
85.将文中(B)划线部分译成英语:
86.写出文中划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词:
87.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:
88.将文中划线部分(G)改写为:
BilltoldJacktothank.
Mr.Evanslivedinacity.Hewasabusdriverinacompanythreeyearsago.Hewasveryresponsibleanddrovewellandthepeopleinthecompanyalllikedhim.Butaterribleaccident(A)tookplaceandchangedhislife.Onespringdayhedrovehisbuswithtwenty-fourworkerstovisitaplaceofinterest.(B)Theyhadagoodtimethere.Butontheir
(C)backhome,theirbuswashitbyatruck(卡车)becausethetruckdriverwasdrunk.Fourworkerswerekilledandhalfoftherestoftheworkerswerebadly(D)hurt.Mr.Evanswasalsohurt.Afterhecameoutofhospital,he(E)
thecompanyandbecameatrafficpoliceman.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasverycarefulwithhiswork.Especiallyhewasstrictwiththedriversthatweredrunk.So(F)他们都害怕他.Butthepeoplelikedhim,forhewasagoodpoliceman.
89.写出文中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
90.将文中画线句子(B)改写为:
Theythere.
91.在文中(C)和(E)处填入适当的词:
92.将文中(F)处翻译成英语:
93.在文中找出描述Mr.Evans对待两份工作的态度的形容词:
2.
ItwasMother'sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy,becauseshewas800miles(A)fromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedhermothertowish(B)herahappyMother'sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,"Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.GetourchildrenPeterandLily,andcomeon."Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.
(C)Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhometherewasasmileonherface.
Whentheywerepassinganursinghome(敬老院),theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgranny(D)heragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.
Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,"Whoisthatoldgranny?
Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?
"
"Idon'tknowher,"theirmothersaid."Butit'sMother'sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihavebothofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeanttoher.”
84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
85.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:
86.将文中划线部分(C)译成汉语:
87.写出两个描写“theyoungmother”的形容词:
88.Whydidtheyoungwomangivetheflowerstotheoldgranny?
Manylivingthingsneedeachothertosurvive.TheColoradoaspentree(科罗拉多白杨树)is(A)example.Itcannotgrowalone.Aspensusuallyliveinclusters(簇),orgroves(树丛).
Whyisthis?
Aspenssendupnewshoots(芽)fromtheirroots.Ina(B)smallgrove,thetreesmayallhavetheirrootsconnected!
GiantCaliforniaredwoodtrees(加利福尼亚杉树)maytower100metersintothesky.Itwouldseemthattheyneedverydeeprootstofightagainststrongwinds.But(C)theirrootsareactuallyquiteshallow.Theyneedtotakeinasmuchsurfacewateras(D).Andtheygrowinalldirections,connectingwithotherredwoods.
Becausetheyare(E)sowellconnected,thetreescansupporteachotherinwindsandstorms.Theyneverstandalone.Theyneedoneanothertosurvive.
People,too,shareasystem(体系)ofroots.Wearebornintofamiliesandlearnearlyto(F)交朋友.Wecannotsurvivewithoutothers.
Likeredwoods,weneedtoholdoneanotherup.Whenwearesometimesstruck(击倒)bythebigstormsoflife,weneedotherstosupportus.
(G)Doyouspendalotoftimeonyourown?
Maybeit’stimetoletsomeoneelsehelpholdyouupforawhile.Orperhapssomeoneneedstohangontoyou.
89.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
90.写出划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词:
91.划线部分(C)所指代的是:
92.将划线部分(F)译成英语:
93.将划线部分(G)改写为:
ityoualotoftimetohaveyourown?
3.
DonQuixote(堂·吉诃德)waswrittenbySpanishwriterCervantesin1605.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeoneofthemost(A)storiesinworldliterature.
DonQuixoteisatall,thinmiddle-agedcountrygentleman.He(B)enjoysreadingknightstoriesandlivesinaworldofhisown.(C)为了使世界更美好,heridesanoldandweakhorseandtravelsinSpaininsearchofgloryandadventure.Alongtheway,hegetstoknowafatandshortpeasantSancho.Sanchohopestogetrichandbecomes(D)hissquire(侍从).InhismanyadventuresDonQuixoteoftenseemssilly,yetheremainshopeful.Inonefamous“adventure”DonQuixoteseessomewindmillsandthinkstheyareevilgiants,sohetiltsat(持茅向……冲)them.
(E)Thestorywasabigsuccess—sixeditionswerepublishedin1605alone.PartIIofDonQuixoteappearedtenyearslater.DonQuixoteisoneofthegreatestcomicfiguresofworldliteratureandstandsfornoble(F)impracticalidealism(不现实的理想主义).Thephrase“tiltingatwindmills(同假想敌作斗争)”isoftenusedtotalkaboutauselessact.Hehasinspiredmanysongs,operas,playsandmovies.
DonQuixotewas(G)translatedintoEnglishin1612,andithasbeentranslatedintomorethan60languages.
84.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(G)的同义词或近义词:
86.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
87.文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
88.将文中划线部分(E)改写为:
Thestorywas.
ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.(A)Bothherparentswerewelleducated.
WhileMariawasastudent,she(B)tookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedom(自由)tolearn.
MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversity.In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivena(C)totryoutherideasonchildren.Thereweresixtychildren,agedthreetosix,intheChildren'sHouse.Theroomswerebrightandcolorful.Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceof(D)他们想要做的事andworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.
MariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,(E)providing(提供)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.
89.将划线部分(A)改写为:
hermotherherfatherwaswelleducated.
90.将文中划线部分(B)译成汉语:
91.在文中(C)处填入适当的单词:
92.将划线部分(D)译成英语:
93.将文中划线部分(E)译成汉语:
4.
Tieheliumballoons(氢气球)toyourbodyandjumpfroma12-meter-highplatform(平台).Stickyourselftoabigboard18metersabovethe(A).
Soundstrange?
Butthey’resciencelessons.AgroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfromLondondidthesestrangeexperiments.(B)Somescientistswerebehindtheidea.Theywantedtoshowthatsciencecouldbefunandinteresting.
Fortheheliumballoonsexperiment,thechildrenhadtoworkoutamath(C)first.Theyhadtofindhowmanyballoonsitwouldtakebeforeyoucouldjumptothegroundsafely.
The(D)oneswhosolvedtheproblem,gottodotheexperiment.
Twostudentsgotthechance.Theywereputinsafetyharnesses(安全带)and(E)anumberofballoonwereattachedtothem.
Theythenjumpedfroma12-meter-highplatform.Theygotitrightandlandedsafely.
Inthesecondexperiment,theteenagerslearnedhowtomakeglue(胶水).(F)Theclasspickedoutthreestudentstotestthestrengthoftheglue.
Theywerestucktoaboardandworesafetyharnesses.Theboardwasattachedtoacrane(起重机)andraised18metersabovetheground.Later,theboardwastippedforward.
Ifthestudentshadgotthestrengthofthegluecorrect,theywouldnotfallofftheboard.
However,allthreekidscameunstuck(松开)fromtheboard.Onegirlstayedstuckfor10minutesbutanother(F)持续了仅仅几秒钟.
84.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词:
86.文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
87.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
Threestudentspickedouttotestthestrengthofthegluetheclass.
88.将文中划线部分(G)译成英语:
LastfallIhungabirdfeeder(进食器)outsidemywindow.Ididn’tknowthefirstthingaboutwildbirds,soIthoughtassoonasIhung(A)itup,agreatmanybeautifulbirdswouldcome.Days,weeksandmonthswentby;however,(B)birds.
Iaskedmanypeople,why?
(C)我做错了什么?
“Nothing,”mostofthemreplied.“Justwait.”SoIwaited,waitedandwaited,tryingeverythingpossibletoattractthebirds.
Icleanedoffthedeck(露台),Ichangedthefeed,Iwashedthefeeders,andIevenmadethecatgoouttheotherdoor!
(D)Butnothingseemedtowork.So...Iwaited,“withpatience(耐心)andhope.”
Twomonths(E)
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