人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评1.docx

人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评1.docx

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人教版英语选修7单元综合测评1

单元综合测评

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaletter.Inallherlife，shehasneverturnedonacomputer，openedanemailaccountandtouchedtheInternet.Shehasaphobia（恐惧症）abouttechnology.WhenDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone.Momisfarfromtheinformationage.Shelikesthewayofherliving.In1955shemethernewhusband.SincethenshehaslivedinSiliconValley.Themanisanexpertwhoisrichincomputertechnology.

Momisstillthatfarmgirl，andsheisproudestofit.Sheseesherfriendsandherlife“real”．Sheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologylife.MymotherexperiencedDepression，WorldWarⅡandtheColdWar.SheenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers，aCanadianbroadcast.Butshehadnowaytolistentotheradio.IntheagewhenalotofpeopleweremovedbyChurchillforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts，sheonlyexperiencedthemmonthly.

Inherearlytwenties，Momhadworkedinthefieldbeforeshewasawife.Thusfamilyandchurchbecameherlife'scenter.Shewasneverreallyinterestedintelevision，thoughIthinksheenjoyedafewoftheTVserieswehadwatchedbefore，likeAllintheFamily.Computers，theInternetandmobilephonesaresimplynotpartsofherlife.Momdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologycanmakethelifeeasier.Inherlife，sheseesonlinemusic，emailandinformationwhichare“unreal”．

However，Icanpartlyunderstand.Iliketoreadthebooksinmyschoolbag.AndalsoIamachildwhoenjoystheonlinebooksandmusic.I'vewrittendownmylovehatefeelingswithmycomputer.Mom'stechnophobiasurelyplaysarolehere，butitworksforher.She'sthehappiestassheis.

【语篇导读】　本文作者讲述了自己母亲不同寻常的生活方式。

1．Theauthor'smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen________．

A．shefoundithardtofindherhusband

B．theauthor'sdadwassufferingfromaseriousillness

C．shelistenedtotheradiobroadcasts

D．shelivedinSiliconValleyin1955

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段“whendadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone”可知，当作者的父亲生病时，她的母亲才开始使用手机。

【答案】　B

2．Whatistheauthor'smotherproudestofaccordingtothepassage?

A．Havingsomanyclosefriends.

B．Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.

C．Livinginherownlifestylehappily.

D．Keepingintouchwithtechnology.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.”可知，母亲最引以为豪的事情就是像以前那样过着简单、不受高科技影响的生活。

【答案】　C

3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'stechnophobia?

A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　B．Positive.

C．Puzzled.D．Opposed.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第一段“Momisfarfromtheinformationage”和“Shelikesthewayofherliving”以及第四段“Icanpartlyunderstand.”和“Sheisthehappiestassheis.”可知，作者对母亲讨厌科技症持肯定态度。

【答案】　B

B

Ecotourism：

ADifferentWaytoTravel

Areyouattractedtounknownplaces？

Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？

Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?

Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.

Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.

AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.

TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.

Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：

Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.

Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。

4．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.

A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasilyrememberednaturalenvironment

B．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhiking

C．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe

D．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？

”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。

【答案】　C

5．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan't________．

A．exploretheAmazonrainforest

B．reachtherebyair

C．liveintheAchuarreserve

D．seemanytravelersfromoutside

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。

【答案】　B

6．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?

A．Idea.B．Aim.

C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.

【解析】　词义理解题。

第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：

去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。

生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。

故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。

【答案】　A

C

AcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172，000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30，000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

Byanalyzingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，parttimelawyer，personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingaparttimelawyer，at￡48.98anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.

Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.

ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'sDay.Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbeneverending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇调查报道，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。

7．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?

A．￡30，000.B．￡142，000.

C．￡172，000.C．￡202，000.

【解析】　细节理解题。

第二段提到如果她们的劳动被支付报酬可以每年获得172，000，第三段说这要比当首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000－30，000＝142，000。

【答案】　B

8．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom________.

A．emotionaldemand

B．lowpayforwork

C．heavyworkload

D．lackoftraining

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的内容可知，80%的母亲认为她们面对的最大的挑战是情感需要方面的。

【答案】　A

9．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A．Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.

B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.

C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.

D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.

【解析】　细节理解题。

最后一段主要讨论了母亲对孩子在情感、体力、精神等方面的付出可能是永无休止的，但是她们这方面的投入也是很值的。

A项错在importance一词上，即本段并没有讨论母亲在家中的重要性问题。

【答案】　B

10．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?

A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargely

reduced.

B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.

C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.

D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.

【解析】　推理判断题。

全文用了很多的数字来论述做母亲的重要性。

比如如果将母亲所做的量化成工薪，她一年所赚的甚至超过首相的年薪。

这一切无不表明母亲工作的重要性远比人们所能意识到的要高得多。

【答案】　C

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项多余选项。

Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?

__11__Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Herearesomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.

1．Avoidcoffee，cigarettes，andalcohol.Ifyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening，drinkless.Analcoholdrink，especiallymorethanone，willnothelpyousleepbetter.Adrinkmay，ormaynot，helpyoufallasleep，butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight，__12__

2．Don'tovereat，butdon'tgotobedhungry.Ifyouaren'ttiredofmilk，tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseintheevening.Asmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.__13__

3．__14__Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyourhealth.However，avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.

4．Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.__15__Considerusingearplugs（耳塞）ifyourbedroomisnoisy.Somepeoplefindthatthewhi