山东省泰安市高三英语二轮检测试题含答案.docx
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山东省泰安市高三英语二轮检测试题含答案.docx
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山东省泰安市高三英语二轮检测试题含答案
山东省泰安市2021年4月高三英语二轮检测试题
2021.04注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
I可答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity.
SpotliteDanceStudio
4075LukeCt,MurfreesborotTN37I28.USA
Tel:
(615)4594200
Setupin2006,SpotliteDanceStudioisofferingfullday.halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18.Wehavefun>newthemeseachweek.Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames»activities,andmore.
STEMBllilders
504AutumnSpringsCt,Eranklin.TN37067,USA
Tel:
(615)366—9196
Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday'scompetitivesociety.STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience#technology,engineering,mathandfun.Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2016havemorethan15yearsofITexperience.
SmileDoctors
152HeritagePark.Murfreesboro•TN37128,USA
Tel:
(615)848—0011
Createdin2015,SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinonhodonlic(牙齿矫正的)careresultinginbeautiful,confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences.Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves.
TapRootFarm
905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin.TN37067,USA
Tel:
(615)594—3210
Wchavebeen"caretakers"ofthetannlandtorover50years.ComeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfamiinglActivitiesofour2019TapRootFannSummerFarmCamp(June24—29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).
1.Whereshouldyougologrowvegetables?
A.905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067.
B.4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro»TN37128.
C.152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro»TN37128.
D.504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin»TN37067.
2.WhatskillcannotSTEMBuildersprovide?
A.Teamwork.B.Problemsolving.
C.ITexperience.D.Reasonablethinking.
3.Whichcenterhasthelongesthistory?
A.SmileDoctors.B.TapRootFarm.
C.STEMBuilders.D.SpotliteDanceStudio.
B
In2018>Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangefbrpeopleinrnycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundihatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides^floodsanddroughts»Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityof(bodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.
Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wcarcnotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefbrtheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wcwillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo»becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石J勿)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention•theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012»HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.
Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry^andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaftectedcommunities.
Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunitedttheycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.
4.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?
A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.
B・Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.
C.Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.
D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheniralareas.
5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“mobilised“inParagrapli2mean?
A.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.D.Organized.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel.
B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.
C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.
D.Thefossilfuelindustrydocsn'taccountforourexistence.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.
B-Toclarifytheauthor'scontributionforthecommunity.
C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.
C
Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation*mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.
TheScntinclcsc(250pcoplc)havclivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.
AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa(300people).Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland*andsincethen»they*vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.
SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurxivedbecamenomadic.游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.
TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members»100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbyconiinuniticsstarted
cuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.
ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.
Survivahanorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactcdtribesarethemostvulnenible(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat*swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.
Afteryearsofpressure,theorganizationgotBrazil*sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit'simpossiblefbrtribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:
Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?
8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?
A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.
B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.
C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.
D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.
9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?
A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.
B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbymbbercompanies.
C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.
D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.
10.WhatisSurvival'sviewofthetribalpeople?
A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.
B.Wcshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.
C.h'simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.
D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedlotheconnectedworld.
11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?
A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.
I)
Tiicfutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanarttbnnfromthepast:
origami(折纸艺术),theancientartofpaperfolding.
ResearchersfromWashingtonStaleUniversity(WSU)tUS,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines•akeychallengeinspacetravel»accordingtoNewswise.They*vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures»whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.
uFolkshavebeentryingtomakebagsfbrrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLcachmantoneoftheleadresearchers."Wecurrentlydon*tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewccan,tstorefuellongenoughinspace.M
Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.The
agencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshadc,afoldable^sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.
“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,4Canwcfly【his?
‘''MananArya,atechnologistinCaliforniatsaid."OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures•Ibecameinterestedinorigami.1realizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now.Ifoldconstantly.M
Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn'tnew.however.Solararrays(太阳能|库歹U),experimentalwingsfbrspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充气的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.
uWithmostorigamitthemagicconiesfromthefolding*MRobertSalazar>whohelpeddesigntheStarshadcandnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement."Therearcsomanypatternstostillbeexplored."
12.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Foldingintospace.
B.Theartofpaperfolding.
C.Spaceexploration.
D.Theorigami-inspiredprojects.
13.Howcouldthe44bladder°helpinfiituremissions?
A.Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.
B.Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.
C.Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.
D.Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.
14.W
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