上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题.docx
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上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题.docx
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上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题
清华大学有这样的话:
“只要方法正确,总会有突破瓶颈,柳暗花明的那一天。
”那为什么有些同学看起来付出了很多,却成绩平平?
是不够聪明吗?
是缺少天赋吗?
不,那都是借口。
1.认真听课。
这点很重要很重要。
2.题海战术只对一部分学科有用。
不要以为你做题好几本就一定能出好成绩。
3.笔记很重要,对普通人,简单明了的框架图,解题思路就行了,学霸和这个正好相反。
学霸越详细越好,因为学霸对解题,都有了一定的思路,解一般题和难题,没问题,80%-90%的分学霸都能拿到,包括难题,他们也能拿70-80%的分,他们缺的只是解难题和新式题型的点睛之笔。
这和详细的笔记有密切的联系。
然而普通人,问题出在根基。
4.纠错对每个人,效果不同,纠错不是抄错题上的笔记,是重新做再对答案,尤其是理科。
5.千万别因为讨厌老师而不学。
老师如果很恶心,那么你得在上课听讲后再加倍自己努力,就是要让你看看,劳资不用你一样可以搞懂。
6.回顾和积累笔记的主要内容,要去回顾,笔记中的小点,要去积累。
笔记本是去翻的,不是记完扔的。
静安区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)2018.12
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atagasstation.
C.Atamilitarymuseum.D.Atamobilephoneshop.
2.A.3.B.5.C.8.D.11.
3.A.Hehaddifficultygoingtosleepatnight.
B.HestayeduplatewatchingTVseries.
C.HeproducedanattractiveTVseries.
D.Hehadtobuyanewsleepingpillow.
4.A.Thewomanshouldcleanupthecloset.
B.Thewomanhasboughttoomanynewclothes.
C.Thewomanshouldputonsomeweight.
D.Thewomanshouldbuymoreclothes.
5.A.Thesunlightwillbumupthejacket.
B.Thebeachistoocold.
C.Sheisproudofherdarkskincolor.
D.Thesunlightishelpfultoher.
6.A.Manyactivitieswerearrangedinthebookshop.
B.Manypeoplewerelisteningtoawriterslecture.
C.Thebookshopwaspopularbecauseofthebookresources.
D.Peoplewenttothebookshoptogetfreebooks.
7.A.Customerscanpaycash.
B.Therearemorevarietiesofgoods.
C.Customerscangetabargainprice.
D.Customerscanreceivethegoodsfaster.
8.A.Peterisn'tinhishometownhimself
B.Peterisn'ttheirgoodfriend.
C.Peterisunlikelytoappeartopickthemup.
D.Peterownsanemptyhouseinhishometown.
9.A.Doapart-timejoboncampus.
B.Borrowmoneyfromthewoman.
C.Obtainfinancialassistancefromschool.
D.Studyapracticalcaseoncampus.
10.A.Themanhadabadtimeeatingwithhisboss.
B.Themanhadastomachacheafterlunch.
C.Themanenjoyseatingwithco-workers.
D.Themanisparticularaboutthefoodheeats.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach
passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Userscanchooseheightrange.
B.Userscanimprovetheireyesight.
C.UserscanselecttheSPFofthecream.
D.Userscangetafullexposuretothecream.
12.A.Thelazinessoftheinventor.
B.Theneedsofthehotels.
C.Thefundtheinventorobtained.
D.Theonlineusagevideo.
13.A.Insertingcoinsintotheequipment.
B.Payingcashtotheinventor.
C.BuyingSnappyScreencard.
D.Payingforthehotelroom.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Hegotamedalforcourage.
B.HewouldbecomeaFrenchcitizen.
C.Hegotapositioninthefireservice.
D.Hereceivedalargesumofmoney.
15.A.Hewasplayingagame.
B.Hewassleepinginthebalcony.
C.Hewasstayingwithhisfamily.
D.Hewasinjured.
16.A.Thebalconywasnotstrongenough.
B.Theboy'sfatherlefthimaloneathome.
C.Thehousewasonfire.
D.Firemenbrokeintothehouse.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.TheoriginofAItechnology.
B.ThebadinfluencesAImightbring.
C.ThechangesAIbringstohumans.
D.ThewaterprooffeatureofAItechnology.
18.A.Toofewpeoplehehasinterviewed.
B.TheinferiorAIproductsonthemarket.
C.ThelackofresourcesonAItheory.
D.Thelackoffundforthestudy.
19.A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.
B.Ithasprofessionalstaff.
C.Itoffersgreatonlineresource.
D.Itopenstogeneralpublicfreeofcharge.
20.A.Toprovethattheapplicanthaslegalincome.
B.Toguaranteeapplicant'sabilitytopayoverduefine.
C.Tousethebankcardasthemembershipcard.
D.Topaythemembershipfee.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
"IlovetheworkandexperienceI'vegained,butIamfrustratedbythedisorganizedmanagement.Also,I'vebeentoldIcan'taskformoremoney.Icangetanewjobwithmorepay,butwill(21)____________(leave)withinayearhurtmyprofessionalreputation?
"
Theansweris,"itdepends."
Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendsthemessagethat(22)_______isterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate(23)________unemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs.Thatmeansyouwillsomehowlooksuspicious(24)________yousayabouttheleave.Sayingtheworkisgreatbutyoudon'tlikemanagementorthepaywon'tgooverwellwithemployers.Tothem,itsoundsabitselfishandneedy.Nodoubt,they(25)(question)yourabilitytobepatientorbeagoodteamplayer.
Employersdislikepeoplewhoareunhappyinajobafterlessthanayear.Itimpliesimpatienceandlackofappreciationfortheemployer.Plus,you'regettingpaidtodoworkyouactuallylike,sothey(26)_____assumethatyoucan'tputupwithalittledisorganization.Andspeakingofpay,mostcompanieswork(27)______anannualreviewbasis,sosuddenlyaskingformoremoneydoesn'tworkfortheirbudgets.
So,what’sthesolution?
Focusonyourdesire(28)______(develop)professionally.“It’satoughdecisiontoleavethisgreatcompany.IlovetheworkIamdoing.However,it(29)______(make)cleartomethatthereIsnoroomformetogrowmyskillsasaprofessional.MyfearisifIstay,Iwillbecome(30)______(competitive)downtheline.IwanttomovetoacompanywhereIcantakemyskillsandabilitiestothenextlevelandcreateevenmorevalueformyemployer.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.combination
B.sheets
C.flexible
D.rejected
E.heal
F.imitate
G.chemical
H.damage
I.setting
J.necessarily
K.severe
Artificialskinisasubstituteforhumanskinproducedinthelaboratory,typicallyusedtotreatburns.Differenttypesofartificialskindifferintheircomplexity,butallaredesignedto__31__
atleastsomeoftheskin'sbasicfunctions,whichincludeprotectingagainstwetnessandinfectionandregulatingbodyheat.
Skinisprimarilymadeoftwolayers:
theuppermostlayer,theepidermis,whichservesasaprotectionagainsttheenvironment;andthedermis,thelayerbelowtheepidermis.Thedermisalsocontainssubstances,whichhelptomaketheskin__32__andmaintainitsbiologicalfunctions.
Artificialskinsclosewounds,whichpreventsbacterialinfectionandwaterlossandinresultthewoundedskincan__33__.Forexample,onecommonlyusedartificialskin,Integra.functionsasasupportbetweencellsthathelpsregulatecellbehaviorandcausesanewdermistoformbypromotingcellgrowthandcollagen(股原质)__34__.TheIntegra“dermis”isalsobiodegradable(可生物降解的).Itisgraduallyabsorbedandreplacedbythenewdermis.
Asidefromitsusesintheclinical35,artificialskinmayalsobeusedtomodelhumanskinforresearch.Forexample,artificialskinisusedasanalternativeinanimaltesting.Suchtestingmaycause__36__painanddiscomforttotheanimalsanditdoesnot__37__predicttheresponseofhumanskin.SomecompanieslikeL’órealhavealreadyusedartificialskintotestmany__38__ingredientsandproducts.OtherresearchapplicationsincludehowskinisaffectedbyUVexposureandhowcertainsubstancesinsunscreenandmedicinesaretransportedthroughskin.
Todaynewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedbygrowing__39__ofskintakenfromthepatientorotherhumans.Onemajorsourceistheforeskinsofnewborns.Suchcellsoftendonotstimulatethebody'simmunesystem-amechanismthatallowsbabiestodevelopwithintheirmother’sbody-andhencearemuchlesslikelytobe__40__bythepatient'sbody.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
You’vebeenpaintingforafewyears,andmaybeyouhaveevensoldapaintingortwo.Areyoureadyto___41___thetitleofanamateurartist?
Distinguishinggreenhandfromprofessionalartistsis___42___task.Itisnotjustamatterofyourabilitytocreatenicepaintings.It’snotonlyaboutpaintingtechniques.Andformostcases,itdoesn’thappen___43___.Veryfewartistsbecomeovernightsuccesswithoutyearsofstruggleandsuffering.
Toturnprofessional,peoplefinditcriticaltodevelopapersonalstyle.Whatmakesyourpaintings___44___amongotherpaintingsoutthere?
Areyourpaintingsstandingoutunmistakablydirectedtoyouasthecreator?
Apersonalstylecomesalongwithte
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