高一下学期期中测试英语试题.docx
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高一下学期期中测试英语试题.docx
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高一下学期期中测试英语试题
北京四中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
BayfieldShoppingCoupons(赠券)
1.Whatdoyoudotogeta10%discountatTom'sBookstore?
A.Spend$100.B.Choosetwobooks.
C.PresentcouponNo.3.D.Buysometoys.
2.IfyoudrivetoBayfieldShoppingCenter,whichcouponmightbemostuseful?
A.CouponNo.5.B.CouponNo.2.
C.CouponNo.4.D.CouponNo.1.
3.Whataretheseadvertisementsabout?
A.Thingstodoinastore.
B.Thingsonsaleinastore.
C.Greatfunatashoppingcenter.
D.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.
Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?
Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!
Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindofcloththatcanbemixedwithflexible(有弹性的)electronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments(衣服).
Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!
!
Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.
TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!
These'lap-tap'gadgets(器具).areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!
Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!
Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehoodandtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.
Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?
Doyouhaveanyidea?
4.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat_______.
A.theyfeelsmoothandsoftB.theyuseelectricityaspower
C.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials
5.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?
A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.B.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.
C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.D.Theywillgetchargedautomatically.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thishandyinvention"inParagraph5referto?
A.Thelaptopcomputer.B.Theelectronicskijacket.
C.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.D.Theworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.
7.Themainpurposeofthetextis________.
A.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompany
B.topredictthefuturetrendofscience
C.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelops
D.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing
Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.
Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.
Thisisn'tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(学费)andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere'svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:
suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.
Butit'snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey'resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.
Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn'tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.
8.Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat_________.
A.theythrowpartiesalotB.theystayuplateeverynight
C.theypaynoattentiontoexamsD.theyworkbesidesattendingclasses
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"land"inPara.3probablymean?
A.keepB.quit
C.getD.lose
10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollege
B.studentscancovertheircollegeexpensesthroughworking
C.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclass
D.droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefits
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJob
B.TheStruggleofWork-SchoolBalance
C.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudying
D.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents
二、七选五
ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,"hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest."HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.
12.Becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron'sbasketballteammadeittobetheleaguechampionship.Inovertime,withthreesecondsleft,hereboundedtheballandpassedittothewrongteam!
13.
14.NowEfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,graces(增加光彩)thecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood'smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas"arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow."Simplygoogle"ZacEfron",andyougetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.
EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.15.AccordingtoEfron,"hewouldflipout(发疯)ifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown."Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.16.Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?
Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.
A.Heoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceeded.
B.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepast.
C.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheater.
D.Whenhewasyoung,Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer.
E.Hetookschoolseriously.
F.Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.
G.Asayoungboy,Efronwaspickedonbyhisclassmates.
三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
根据句意,选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,有两个词为多余选项。
每空只填一个词。
17.________speaking,themediacanoftendrawattentiontothecaseswherehelpisneeded.
18.Itwasfreezingoutside,andMarciawas________forahotdrink.
19.Youwillnotbe________tothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.
20.Hewasstandingthereandfeeling________,notknowingwhattodonext.
21.Thereisasmallhotelonthetopofthemountainforthe________oftourists,especiallyofthoseanxioustowitnesssunrise.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
OneSundaymorninginAugust,Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme22.thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedanoldwomanwithshabbyclothessittingatthefront.Shewaspretendingthatatigertoywasrealandtalkingtoit.She23.besolonely.
Behindherwereotherpeopleto24.shewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtoherbutIdidn'tlikeleavingheronherowneither.
AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothewomanandintroducedmyself.Wehadan25.(amaze)conversation.ShegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofmywayhome.
I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade26.ofusfeelgood.
五、汉译英
请用括号内所给词汇及规定词性翻译以下句子。
27.老板要求这项工作要在这个月底前完成。
(insistv.)
28.今天早上我上班迟到的原因是我的车在路上抛锚了。
(reasonn.)
29.今晚很可能会有暴风雪袭击这个区域。
(likelyadj.)
30.Andrew回到房间,把他们的决定告诉了Mary。
(informv.)
31.要是没有老师给我们提供的支持和帮助,我们的演出不会如此成功。
(providev.)
六、开放性作文
32.要求:
1)请使用括号内所给的全部单词(hit,promise,dress,appear,charge)创作故事,并在文中划线进行标注;
2)注意故事的逻辑性,合理性及相应的趣味性;
3)注意答题规范,表格之外的内容不予考虑。
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