管理类联考英语真题+答案详解.docx

管理类联考英语真题+答案详解.docx

《管理类联考英语真题+答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《管理类联考英语真题+答案详解.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

管理类联考英语真题+答案详解

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考

英语试卷二

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark,A.B.CorDonANSWERSHEET.（10points）

WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwill

obviouslybepainful?

Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto___1___uncertainty,

accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthat

theneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill___2___tosatisfytheircuriosityeven

whenitiscleartheanswerwill___3___.

Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicago

BoothSchoolOfBusinessandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'

willingnessto___4___themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfy

curiosity.Forone___5___,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthatthe

researcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?

Halfofthepens

would___6___anelectricshockwhenclicked.

Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswererigged;anothertwenty-seven

weretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.___7___leftaloneintheroom,thestudents

whodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurred

morejoltsthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould___8___.Subsequentexperiments

replicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,___9___thesoundoffingernailson

a

chalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.

Thedriveto___10___isdeeplyingrainedinhumans,muchthesameasthe

basicdrivesfor___11___orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversity

of

Chicago,aco-authorofthepaper.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—it

can___12___newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch___13___

canbackfire.Theinsight

thatcuriositycandriveyoutodo___14___thingsisa

profoundone.

Unhealthycuriosity

ispossibleto___15___,however.Inafinalexperiment,

participantswhowereencouragedto___16___howtheywouldfeelafterviewingan

unpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto___17___toseesuchanimage.Theseresults

suggestthatimaginingthe___18___offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadof

timecanhelpdetermine___19___itisworththeendeavor.“Thinkingabout

long-term___20___iskeytomitigatingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity,

e

”H

says.Inotherwords,don'treadonlinecomments.

1.

Aresolve

B.protect

C.discuss

D.ignore

2.

Arefuse

B.wait

C.seek

D.regret

3.

A.rise

B.last

C.mislead

D.hurt

4.

A.alert

B.tie

C.expose

D.treat

5.

A.message

B.trial

C.review

D.concept

6.

A.remove

B.weaken

C.deliver

D.interrupt

7.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Though

D.When

8.

A.happen

B.continue

C.disappear

D.change

9.

Aratherthan

B.suchas

C.regardless

D.owingto

10.

A.disagree

B.forgive

C.forget

D.discover

11.

A.pay

B.marriage

C.food

D.school

12.

A.beginwith

B.reston

C.learnfrom

D.leadto

13.

A.withdrawal

B.inquiry

C.persistence

D.diligence

14.

A.self-destructive

B.self-reliant

C.self-evident

D.self-deceptive

15.

A.resist

B.define

C.replace

D.trace

16.

A.predict

B.overlook

C.design

D.conceal

17.

A.remember

B.choose

C.promise

D.pretend

18.

A.relief

B.plan

C.outcome

D.duty

19.

A.whether

B.why

C.where

D.how

20.A.limitations

B.Investments

C.strategies

D.consequences

【答案】

1.

Aresolve

8.Ahappen

15.

Aresist

2.

Cseek

9.Bsuchas

16.

Apredict

3.

Dhurt

10.

Ddiscover

17.Bchoose

4.

Cexpose

11.

Cfood

18.

Coutcome

5.

Btrial

12.

Dleadto

19.

Awhether

6.

Cdeliver

13.

Binquiry

20.

Dconsequences

7.

Dwhen

14.

Aself-destructive

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.

Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotsomethingofbooksandtestsandrotememorization,butpractical,reportsstaffwriterStacyTeicherKhadaroointhisweekcoverstory.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudentsshouldbeabletonamethe13thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesbutbeutterlybamboozledbyabustedbikechain?

AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryatagraffitideskstuckwith

generationsofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyassemblingabicycle.

Buthe’alsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Workingwithyourhandsis

seenasalmostamarkofinferiority.Schoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducation

“havethatstereotype...thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,

Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica’sevolution.

Manufacturingisnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.Thejobsecuritythatthe

USeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevaporated.Moreeducationisthenewmantra.Wewantmoreforourkids,andrightfullyso.

Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesll–andforathesubtledevaluing

ofanythingless–missesanimportantpoint:

That’snottheonlythingtheAmerican

economyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54percent

ofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,suchasconstructionandhigh-skill

manufacturing,accordingtotheNationalSkillsCoalition,anonprofitadvocacygroup.

Butonly44percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.

Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalhead,frustratedthattheopportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvioussolutionisstaringusintheface.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren’equippedttodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.

Koziatek’sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducationbecomesone-size-fits-all,it

risksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.

21.Abrokanbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents

___

’

lackof

A.mechanicalmemorization

B.academictraining

C.practicalability

D.pioneeringspirit

22.Thereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducationisforkidswho___

A.arefinanciallydisadvantaged

B.arenotacademicallysuccessfulC.haveastereotypedmind

D.havenocareermotivation

23.WecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschoolgraduates___

B.arereluctanttoworkinmanufacturing

C.usedtohavemorejobopportunities

D.usedtohavebigfinancialconcerns

24.Theheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesforall___

A.helpscreatealotofmiddle-skilljobs

B.maynarrowthegapinworking-classjobs

C.isexpectedtoyieldabetter-trainedworkforce

D.indicatestheovervaluingofhighereducation

25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardKoziateschoolcan’sbedescribedas___

A.supportive

B.disappointed

C.tolerant

D.cautious

Test2

Whilefossilfuels–coal,oil,gas–stillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld

’s

energysupply,it

’sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourceshsuc

aswindandsolar.Themovetorenewableispickingupmomentumaroundtheworld:

Theynowaccountformorethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingonline.

Somegrowth

stemsfrom

acommitment

bygovernmentsandfarsighted

businessestofundcleanerenergysources.But

increasinglythestoryisaboutthe

plummetingpricesofrenewable,especiallywindandsolar.Thecostofsolarpanels

hasdroppedby80percentandthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoone-thirdinthe

pasteightyears.

Inmanypartsoftheworldrenewableenergyisalreadyaprincipalenergysource.

InScotland,forexample,wind

turbinesprovideenoughelectricitytopower95

percentofhomes.Whiletherestoftheworld

takesthelead,notablyChinaand

Europe,theUnitedStatesisalsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarch,forthefirsttime,

windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergeneratedin

theUS,reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.

PresidentTrumphasunderlinedfossilfuels–especiallycoal–asthepathto

economicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowa,

astatehewoneasilyin2016,he

dismissedwindpowerasanunreliableenergysource.Butthatmessagedidnotplay

wellwithmanyinIowa,wherewindturbinesdotthefieldsandprovide36percentof

thestate’selectricitygenerationandwheretech–giantssuchasFacebook,Microsoft,

andGooglearebeingattractedbytheavailabilityofcleanenergytopowertheirdata

centers.

Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddoesn’blowtorthesundoesn’t

shine?

”hasprovidedaquickput-downforskeptics.Butaboostinthestorage

capacityofbatteries,andadramaticdropintheircost,ismakingtheirabilitytokeep

powerflowingaroundtheclockmorelikely.

Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturers,whoareplacingbigbets

onbattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Althoughelectriccarsarestillararityonroads

in2017,thismassiveinvestmentcouldchangethepicturerapidlyincomingyears.

Whilethere’salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablearespiking.The

pace