现在分词最新修正版.docx
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现在分词最新修正版.docx
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现在分词最新修正版
现在分词
Warm-up:
一起来学各种笑
Review
1)Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A)shavingsbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined
2)Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.
A)tohaveheardB)tohearC)forhearingD)hearing
3)Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout____.
A)beingseenB)seeingC)himseeingD)seeinghim
4)Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)haveworking
5)I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.
A)tobeableB)beingableC)tobeenableD)ofbeingable
6)Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements.
A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence
7)Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.
A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouse
C)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse
8)Hethoughtthat____.
A)theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB)theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejob
C)itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD)itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob
9)IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.
A)tolockB)lockingC)tohavelockedD)havinglocked
10)Yourshirtneeds____.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.
A)ironB)toironC)ironingD)beingironed
11)Youcan'thelp____commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.
A)tohearB)tobeheardC)hearingD)withhearing
12)Mytransistorradioisn'tworking.It____.
A)needrepairingB)needstorepairC)needsrepairingD)needtoberepaired
13)Itisnouse____menottoworry.
A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingtold
14)Heisverybusy____hispapers.Heisfartoobusy____callers.
A)towrite...toreceiveB)writing...toreceive
C)writing...receivingD)towrite...forreceiving
15)Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.
A)receiving...sellingB)toreceive...tosell
C)toreceiving...tosellingD)tohavereceived...tohavesold
Keys:
1)D2)D3)A4)C5)B6)B7)C8)C9)A10)C
11)C12)C13)B14)B15)A
Introduction
SummerRain【爱如夏雨】
Icanstillrememberhisdeepchocolateeyes,hisdarkbrownhairandhisclearcomplexion.Thatdayitwasraining.Notastormyrainordrizzlyrain,butasoftgenglesummerrain.Thekindthatcameeverysummer.Whenthedaysarehotandtheskyisclear;itwasrefreshingtohavethecooldropsalloveryou.
HehadhelpedmewhileIwascarryinggrocerieshometomygrandmother.Iwaswalkingalonethesidewalk,therainwasgettingstronger,andhesteppedoutfromnowheretoholdanoldworn-outjacketovermeaswewalked.Whenwegottomyhouseheaskedmyname.Itoldhim"Sophia."AfterIhadputawaythegroceriesIreturnedoutsidetotalktomymysteryguy.
AsweweretalkinghetoldmethatthereasonhehelpedmewasIlookedsoinnocentandsweetintherainthathewasafraidIwouldmelt.Withallthewonderfulnothingshetoldme,Ifelldeeperanddeeperinlovewithhim.BeforeIknewit,agroupofguyscamewalkingdownthestreetandhelefttojointhem.
Presentation
现在分词(PresentParticiple),是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质。
所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not,包括独立主格形式
现在分词的句法功能
现在分词的基本形式
一般式doing
一般被动式beingdone
1.作定语
注意1:
分词的完成时不可作定语
注意2:
某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性 interesting story/an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语。
2.作表语
Travelingisinterestingbuttiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。
Theargumentisveryconvincing.他的论点很令人信服。
注:
分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。
它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。
试比较:
Thefilmismoving.
这电影很感人。
(表语,说明主语的性质)
TheyaremovingnextSunday.
他们下个周日搬家。
(现在进行时,表示动作)
Thebookstoreisnowclosed.
书店现在已关门了。
(表语,说明主语所处的状态)
Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:
30p.m.
书店通常在下午7:
30关门。
(被动语态,表示动作)
3.作补语
两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补
1)感官动词:
see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/keep/find/listento/lookat
2)使役动词:
have/get/catch/leave/set
值得注意的是:
要想用现在分词来作宾补,只能是用于这些词后,但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)
eg.Isawhimsingingnow.
Don'thavethestudentsstudyingallday.
注意:
宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者
4.作状语
作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时要位于句首,且与后面用逗号隔开,能转换为一个相应的状语从句
作结果、方式、伴随状语时要位于句尾,且与前面用逗号隔开,有时也可以不用
注意:
分词作状语时的逻辑主语(即分词动作的发出者)一般要与句中主语保持一致。
〔这个是重点,是考试和高考的常考点,大家必须记住〕
1)作时间状语
eg.Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。
可以转化为一个时间状语从句 When/WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.
当我要表达正在进行的动作时,我们可以在分词前面加上when/while
那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/Whilewalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.
2)作条件状语
e.g.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(只要)努力工作,你就会成功
3)作原因状语
e.g.Beingill,shestayedathome.(因为)生病,她留在家里
注意:
being是常用来作原因状语的
4)作让步状语
e.g.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tlostheart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心。
5)作结果状语
e.g.Hisfrienddied,gettinghimalotofmoney.他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱。
6)作方式状语
e.g.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
7)作伴随状语
e.g.Lookatthepeoplelyingonthebeach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上。
FocusedPractice
1.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing
2.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen
3.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.
A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going
4.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken
5.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.
A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat
C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout
6.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.
A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;tolead
C.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led
7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail
8.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.
A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove
9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
10.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
11.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?
——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.
A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung
12.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.
A.done;todoB.beingdone;doing
C.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing
13.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted
14.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
15.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.
A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired
16.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing
17.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.
A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning
18.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken
19.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
20.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.
A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenot
C.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving
21.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.
A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot
C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow
22.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.
A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing
23.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.(上海2011)
A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved
24.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp.(上海2011)
A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized
Keys:
DDCBAACBCBDAACACCCCCADAC
SummerRain(continued)
Ididn'twanthimtoleave.WhatIwantedwasforhimtostaywithmeforever.AfterheleftIneversawhimagain.Ididn'tevenaskhisname.Iwentoutsideandsatontheporch.Thesummerrainhadreturnedbutmymysterylovehadnot.Isattherewatchingasmycoldsalinetearsrolleddownmywarmchecksandrusheddownintothestreamofrainbelowme.
AftertherainstoppedIwentbackinsideandwroteinmyjournalabouttheexcitingexperienceIhadthatday.Nowhereitisayearlater,Ilookbackandrealizethatlovecomesandgoesjustlikethesummerrain.
HomeAssignment
Ⅰ.Cloze.
Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory1theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea2children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo3,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,4thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.
Thebestchildren’sbooksare5verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythe6whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho7it.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbooks
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