新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案含810单元.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案含810单元.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案含810单元
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册
听力练习录音文本和答案
Uint5
BDACD
III.ListeningIn
BDACC
Task2:
AHard-nosedBoss
(S1)watched
(S2)when
(S3)pile
(S4)around
(S5)leaned
(S6)hiding
(S7)indifferently
(S8)Stonerushedintothecashier’soffice,took$250fromthecashbox,andreturned.“Takeit,”hesaid,“andgetout!
Don’tletmeseeyouaroundhereagain!
”
(S9)Seeingtheyoungmanshowednosignofembarrassment,Stonegotfurious.
(S10)Hewaswaitingforthe20dollarsweowehimforlunch.Heworksforthecoffeeshoparoundthecorner.”
Task3:
Layoffscanbepredicted.
DCBCA
IV.SpeakingOut
Susan:
Excuseme,Helen,doyouhaveaminutetotalk?
Helen:
Thatquestionalwayscarriessomeweight,Sue.What’sup?
Susan:
Well,uh…Heregoes…Myuniversitywantsmetogobacktoupdatetheuniversitywebsite.
Helen:
Sowhat?
Youcangobackontheweekend,orintheevening.
Susan:
Butit’salargeproject.SoI’mafraidIhavetoterminatemyworkherebeforemyinternshipisover.IhavetogobacknextThursday.
Helen:
Oh?
Thisisquiteasurprise,Sue.I’msadthatyou’llbeleavingus.Yourunthisplacewithclockworkefficiency,youknow.We’regoingtomissyou.
Susan:
Ihopethisone-weeknoticewillgiveyoutimetohireandtrainareplacement.
Helen:
Thanksforthenotices,Sue.Assistantslikeyouareoneinamillion.Iguesswe’dbetterstartlookingassoonaspossible.
Susan:
Withyourapproval,I’llputoutnoticetodayandscreentheapplicationmyself.
Helen:
Thatwouldbegreat.Scheduletheminasyouseefit.Oh,Sue,thingscertainlywon’tbethesamewithoutyouaroundhere.
Susan:
Thankyouforyourkindwords.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasefeelfreetocallme.
MODEL2Wehavetoletyougo.
Script
Helen:
Tom,thereasonIcalledyouintomyofficeisyourwork.
Tom:
Really?
Helen:
Thetruthis..I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourjobperformance.
Tom:
AreyousureIhaven’tbeendoingagoodjob?
Helen:
Tom,you’vebeenreprimandedanumberoftimesforbeinglateandforusingcompanytimeforpersonalmatters.What’smore,youusethecompanyphonetotalkwithyourfriendsforhours.
Tom:
IknowI’vebeenlateacoupleoftimes;mymotorcyclehasbeenbreakingdown.I’mreallysorry.Ipromisetodobetterinthefuture.
Helen:
I’mafraidit’stoolate.Rightnow,yourtardinessistheleastofmyproblems.
Tom:
Whatdoyoumean?
Helen:
Mysecretaryhasproofthatyouhavemisappropriatedcompanyfundsonseveraloccasions.Wewon’tbeprosecuting,butthissimplycan’tbeallowed.
Tom:
:
Ididn’tstealanymoney!
Yoursecretaryislying!
Helen:
I’msorry,wehavetoletyougo.
Tom:
You’refiringme?
Youaregivingmemypinkslip?
Helen:
Exactly.I’msorryithadtoturnoutthisway.Yourterminationiseffectiveimmediately.
MODEL3I’mtheoneyou’vebeenlookingfor.
Script
Helen:
So,Bill,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.Whatkindsofworkdidyoudo?
Bill:
Marketinvestigation,salespromotion,after-saleservices,riskanalysis,investmentplanning–tonamejustafew.
Helen:
Whydidyouleave?
Bill:
Downsizing.Thecompanywasn’tperformingefficiently.It’sbeenoperatingataloss.Sotheonlywayoutwastolayoffredundantemployees.
Helen:
Whydoyouthinkourcorporationmakesagoodcareermoveforyou?
Bill:
Myexperienceatthelastcompanyiscompletelytransferabletoyourcompany,sinceyoudealinthesameproducts.
Helen:
Goon.
Bill:
What’sevenbetter,yourcorporationisawell-knownmultinational,andit’sworkingtobecomeanindustryleaser.Ilikethat.
Helen:
Andthatwouldbearealboosttoyourcareer?
Bill:
Definitely.Mylastemployerdealtwithonlysmallinvestments.Butyourcompanyishandlinglargeprojects.Thatwillhelpmegrowprofessionally.
NowYourTurn
Task1
V.Let’sTalk
Kathy
Maybewecouldoutsourcethesoftwaresideofoutbusinessto anothercompany.Butwhatimpactwillithaveonourengineers?
Warton
Oursoftwareengineersategettingabittooold,andtheirtechnologyisabitoutofdate.Worsestill,theirsalariesarequitehigh.Manyprofessionalsoftware-designingcompaniesareofferingbetterproductsatlowerrates.Withoutsourcing,wecangivesomeoftheengineersthesack.
Jennifer:
Ourworkershavecontributedalottoourcompany.Someofthemevenstartedworkinghere whenourcompanyopened.Ihopewecanfindasolutionthatwon’trequireustolayoffourloyalandtrustemployees.
Kathy
We’dbettergivethisissuemorecarefulconsideration.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
ProblemsofJoblessness
ABCDA
Task2:
Beforethecutback
TTFFF
Task3:
CareerTransitions
Script
FordMotorCompanyhasannouncedplanstocloseplantsnscutmorethan35,000jobsaspartofmassiverestricting
[SOUNDBITE]
Theannouncementdidn’tseemtocomeasasurprisetomanyFordemployees.
.[SOUNDBITE]
FordChiefExecutive,BillFord,Jr.,calledthecutspainful,butnecessarytorescuetheworld’snumbertwocarmakerfromgoingunder.
Theplannedcutsinclude22,000jobsintheU.S.andCanada.
CertainU.S.models,suchastheCougar,Escort,Villager,andLincolnContinentalwillbediscontinuedduetoplantclosings.
Ford,Jr.saidhewouldreceivenosalaryuntilthecompanyrecovered.
[SOUNDBITE]
Ford’srecentfinancialtroublesreflectacompleteturnaroundfromlastyear,whenthecompanyreportedaprofitofmorethan$6billionfortheyear2000.
Thecompanywashithardin2001,whentheyspent$3billionduringasafetyrecall.
Whennewsoftheplantclosingsandjobcutstheworkers,manyreactedwithemotion.
[SOUNDBITE]
ChairmanFord,Jr.saysthatrecoverywillbebasedongettingbacktobasicsinproductdevelopmentandonimprovingqualityandproductivity.
Uint6
II.BasicListeningPractice
10.Script
CCADB
III.ListeningIn
CBADC
Task2:
Isitreallybadluck?
Script
(S1)terrible(S2)misfortune.(S3)reflection(S4)damaged(S5)heaven(S6)pick(S7)washed
(S8)SomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecausethirteenpeoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified(S9)Fridaythethirteenthofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythethirteenthofMarchistheworstoftheall.
(S10)Whenpeopletalkaboutthe“seven-yearitch”theymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality.
Task3:
TheStatusonEasterIsland
ABDDB
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1
ThisisacustomthatdatesbacktotheancientCelts.
Chris:
Sue,doyouknowwhypeoplesay,“knockonwood”whentheywanttoavoidbadluck?
Susan:
Itsoundsabitfunny.AsfarasIknow,ithasalottodowithancientCelticpeople.Theyworshippedtrees.
Chris:
Soundsinteresting.
Susan:
Theythoughtstreeswouldsuckdemonsbackintotheground.
Chris:
Well,whenyouthinkaboutthedeeproots,theirbeliefseemstomakesomesenses.
Susan:
What’smore,knockingonwoodwasawaytobragwithoutbeingpunished.Peopleoncethoughtthatevilspiritswouldbecomejealousifgoodfortunewaspointedouttothem
Chris:
Uh,yes,goon.
Susan:
well,byknockingonwoodthreetimes,thenoisecouldfrightenedawaytheevilspirits,andtheycouldn’thavetorobthebraggartofthatgoodfortune
Chris:
I’mafraidthosewhodon’tknowthissuperstitionmightbefrightenedawayaswell.
Susan:
Nowhere’satest.Doyouknowhowthecustomofkissingunderthemistletoeoriginated?
Chris:
Ihaven’ttheslightestidea,butI’mallears.
Susan:
AgainthisisacustomthatdatesbacktotheancientCelts.Sincetheyworshippedtrees,theyconductedmanyoftheirceremoniesinthewoodsintheshadeoftrees.
Chris:
NowIsee.Probablyit’sunderthesemistletoetreesthatweddingstookplace.
Susan:
Iwishyouwerestandingundersomemistletoerightnow.
Chris:
LuckilyI’mnot.Touchwood.
MODEL2Isthereanyrelationshipbetweensuperstitionsandreallife?
Script
Chris:
It’sstrangethatsomanypeoplearesuperstitious.Theremustbesomerelationshipbetweensuperstitionsandreallife.
Susan:
Youknow,RichardWiseman,aBritishpsychologistresearchedtherelationshipbetweensuperstitionandluck.
Chris:
Whatdidhefind?
Mostpeoplewouldbeinterested.AtleastIwould
Susan:
Hepolled,000peopleandfondthatpeoplewhobelievethemselvestobeluckytendtogoforpositivesuperstitions.Theymayweararingasatalismanoroftensay,”touchwood”forgoodluck.
Chris:
Then,whatabouttheunluckypeople?
Doyoumeaniftheythinktheyateunlucky,theytendtobelieveinsuperstitionsabutbadluck.
Susan:
Yeah.Theyworryalotaboutabrokenmirror,ablackcatrunningacrosstheirpath,andsoon.
Chris:
Sowhatishispoint?
Susan:
Hispointisthatpeoplemaketheirownluckbytheirattitudetolife.So,49percentofluckypeopleregularlycrosstheirfingers,comparedto30percentofunluckypeople.Andonly18percentofluckypeopleareanxiousiftheybreakamirror.
Chris:
So,ourfateislinkedtoourattituderatherthantooursuperstitions.
Susan:
Ithinkthat’swhatheissuggesting.
Chris:
Thisresearchseemstoocomplicates.IfIwereapsychologist,Iwouldconductasurveytofindwhether13reallyisanunluckynumber.Ifthereeretrafficaccidentsormurdersonthe13ththanonotherdays,thenwehavetobelieveinsuperstitions.
Susan:
Whatifthereweren’t?
Chris:
ThenIwouldn’tbesuperstitious.
Susan:
Whatabrilliantidea!
IneverexpectedyoutobeaswiseasSolomon.
Chris:
Wellaslongasyoudon’tthinkI’mafool.
MODEL3IbelieveETshavevisitedtheearthbefore.
Script
Nora:
Hey,what’sthispictureofyours?
Itlookslikeaflyingsaucer.
Chris:
Itis.Iwasvisitedbyalienslastweekandthisisapictureoftheirspac
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