学生作业手册必修65.docx

学生作业手册必修65.docx

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学生作业手册必修65

Module5　Cloning

Ⅰ.选词填空

1．Childrenunder12mustbe________byadultswhengoingtopubliclibrariesinBritain.

2．Icouldn't________thetemptationofchocolateswhentravellinginGermanybecausetheyweretoodelicious.

3．Thedoctorstriedeverypossiblemeansto________theseriousillnessofthepatient.

4．Whatwelearnattheuniversityisofgreat________tousinthefuture.

5．Heneverceasedto________afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.

6．Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstream.

7．Wewere________thatthebridgewouldcollapse.

8．Theseresults________sharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.

9．Thisisthe________roomwestayedinlastyear.

10．Ifounditalmost________thatnoonenoticedtheseerrors.

答案：

1.accompanied　2.resist　3.cure　4.benefit　5.chase　6.absorbed　7.terrified　8.contrast　9.identical　10.incredible

Ⅱ.用所给词语的正确形式填空

breakdown，incontrastwith，suspect...of，cure...of，treat...as，getoutofcontrol

1．Herbadbehaviourwas________________herfinewords.

2．Thebridge__________________inlastearthquake.

3．Theangryfans____________________atlast.

4．Thepolice________her________murder.

5．Theteachersmust________thestudents________adults.

6．Thedoctordevotedhimselfto________thepatient________cancer.

答案：

1.incontrastwith　2.brokedown　3.gotoutofcontrol　4.suspected;of　5.treat;as　6.curing;of

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．The________lookonhisfaceshowsthathe'sgreatly________.

A．terrified;terrified

B．terrified;terrifying

C．terrifying;terrifying

D．terrifying;terrified

答案：

A　句意：

他脸上害怕的表情表明他极其恐惧。

terrified用来修饰人及人的表情，terrifying用来修饰物，根据题意，应选A。

2．（2011·天津模拟）—Thisafternoonlet'sgotoagoodrestaurant.

—Oh,it'llcostalotofmoney.

—Don'tworry.Itismy________today.

A．service　　　　　　　　B．offer

C．turnD．treat

答案：

D　Itismytreattoday.“今天我请客”。

此句为固定表达方式。

3．（2011·上海模拟）Theywereoftenso________intheirresearchthattheyskippedmealsandrest.

A．attractedB．absorbed

C．drawnD．concentrated

答案：

B　句意：

他们常常专注于研究，甚至废寝忘食。

beabsorbedin“专心致志于……”，符合题意。

4．（2011·德州模拟）Mr.Blackdoesn'tunderstand________madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A．whatwasitB．whyitwasthat

C．howthatwasD．whatitwasthat

答案：

D　考查强调句式。

分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意疑问词应用what。

5．Manymedicalscientistshavefoundthecure________H1N1.

A．ofB．for

C．withD．on

答案：

B　句意：

许多医学家已经找到治疗H1N1的方法。

thecurefor...“……的疗法”，为固定搭配。

6．Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorth________sharply________thehotweatherinthesouth.

A．combines;withB．relates;to

C．compares;withD．contrasts;with

答案：

D　句意：

在我国，北方的冷天气和南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比/对照。

combine...with“与……结合”；relate...to“涉及，有关”；compare...with“与……相比较”；contrast...with“与……对比/对照”。

根据题意选D。

7．Ifyouputonmorecoal,thefirewill________.

A．burndownB．burnup

C．burnoutD．burntotheground

答案：

B　句意：

如果你多加点煤，火就会旺起来。

burnup“（炉火等）烧起来，旺起来”，符合题意。

而burndown“烧毁，烧成平地”；burnout“烧坏，烧光，烧尽”；burntotheground“烧成平地”，均不符合句意。

8．Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.

A．thought；asB．treated；to

C．looked；asD．treated；as

答案：

D　考查短语辨析。

句意：

多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。

A、C两项搭配不对；treatsb.tosth.用某物来招待/款待某人；treatsb.assth.把某人当成某物来看待。

9．Ididn'tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________one.

A．toeat；tryingB．toeat；totry

C．eating；tryingD．eating；totry

答案：

A　meantodosth.打算做某事；couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。

10．Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.

A．gotoutofcontrolB．wasundercontrol

C．lostcontrolofD．wasoutofthecontrol

答案：

A　句意：

在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。

getoutofcontrol失去控制，符合句意。

beundercontrol被控制着，不合句意；若选C项，需要用被动结构；D项结构不对。

11．It'sonthefestivaloccasions________thefamilygettogether________hemisseshislatefather.

A．where；thatB．which；when

C．when；thatD．that；when

答案：

C　句意：

每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。

该句为强调句型，被强调部分为onthefestivaloccasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。

12．IwishI________totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.

A．hadbeenableB．shouldbeable

C．havebeenableD．wereable

答案：

A　wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。

13．Afteraday'swalking，hereachedhomeatlast，________.

A．tiredandhungerB．tiredandhungrily

C．tiredandhungryD．felttiredandhungry

答案：

C　句意：

走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。

tiredandhungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。

14．Don'tworry！

Youmay________Ishallhelpyou.

A．relyonitB．relyonthat

C．dependonthatD．relyonitthat

答案：

D　rely/dependon后不能直接跟that从句，要在从句前先加形式宾语it。

所以答案为D。

15．________hisearlyworks，hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.

A．IncontrastwithB．Inconnectionwith

C．WithreferencetoD．Withdifferenceto

答案：

A　incontrastwith/to表示“与某事物比较起来”，此处作状语，表示比较。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2012·郑州三模）

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'samovesimilartowhattheTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．

Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos（胚胎）,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,DrDuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.

“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（怀孕）.Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

1．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.

A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas

B．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy

D．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

答案：

B　由末段前两句可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。

2．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.

A．availablepandaeggs

B．hostanimals

C．qualifiedresearchers

D．enoughmoney

答案：

A　根据第六段首句可知，缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题，故选A项。

3．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.

A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloning

B．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

答案：

C　从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界其他国家，克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。

4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbit

C．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches

D．abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury

答案：

D　根据第三段首句可知，约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝，故选D项。

B

Everyyearsome15,000animals－mostlymice－areshippedintotheUKforresearch.SomeleadingscientistsarewarningthatpressurefromanimalrightsactivistsisreducingthenumberofanimalsbeingbroughtintoBritainforresearch.Allferrycompaniesandallbuttwoairlineshavestoppedimportinganimalsintendedforresearchlaboratories.

LordDrayson,whowasaministerunderthelastLabourgovernment,saidanimalresearchwas“regrettably”necessaryandthatpeoplewould“sufferanddie”withoutit.“Ifwedowanttohaveaccesstomedicines,andIbelievethatwedoinasurveycarriedoutinthepast10yearsmorethan87%ofthegeneralpublichavesaidthattheysupportanimalresearchformedicaluses.Andsounfortunatelywedohavetodothis.”

However,AlistairCurriefromPeople,fortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals（PETA）saidresearchersshouldworkhardertocomeupwithalternativestoanimaltesting.“Moreman90%ofdrugsthatpasstrialsinanimalsfailwhenthey'regiventopeople，”hesaid.Theyeitherprovetobeunsafeorsimplyineffective.

TheBBC'sTomFieldensaysanimalrightscampaignershavebeenimprisonedfortakingdirectactionagainstlaboratoriesinthepastandmorerecentlyhavefocusedoncreatingbadPR（publicrelations）.Hesaysthishasincludedletterwritingandwebbasedcampaignsagainsttransportcompanies,whichappeartohavehadaneffect.

Butthescientistswhodependontheanimalsfortheirworkhavenowdecidedtospeakouttotrytopersuadethegovernmentandthetransportcompaniestostanduptothecampaigners.ProfessorRobinLovellBadge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch（NIMR）,toldtheBBCitwasimportantthatscientistswereabletoimportanimals,sotheycouldworktogetherwithcolleaguesabroad.DominicWellsoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollege（RVC）said,“Theproblemisthattheycan'tbeputinasuitabletransport.”

5．Nowanimalrightscampaignersaretryingtoaffectimportinganimalsby________.

A．findinga