unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册.docx
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unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册.docx
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unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册
Unit1LanguageStructures
MainTeachingPoints:
ThePassiveSentence
1.involvingthemoralauxiliaryhaveto
.Thepupilsshouldbetoldthattheirhomeworkhastobecheckedbeforetheyhanditin.
2.convertedfromtheactivesentencewithadirectandindirectobject
.Sheisn'tpaidanythingforovertime.
3.involvingtheverbphrase/phrasalverb
.Idon'tthinkanybodyshouldbemadefunofbecauseofhisphysical
handicap.
4.frombytheTheysay/Itissaid…patterns
.Theysay/Itissaidthatthreeparkswillbeexpanded.
LanguagePoints:
1.scratch:
(atsth.)torubyourskinwithyournails,usuallybecause
itisitching;挠,搔(痒处);tomakeorremoveamark舌U出(或刮去)
痕迹;(sb./sth.)(fromsth.)todecidethatsth.cannothappenorsb./sth.cannottakepartinsth.,beforeitstarts.取消,撤销,退出
.1)Thedogscratcheditselfbehindtheear.
2)1'dscratchedmyleganditwasbleeding.
3)Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture.
4)Hispenscratchedawayonthepaper.
5)toscratcharocketlaunch取消火箭发射计划
6)Shehasscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury.
2.turnsb./sth.down:
torejectorrefusetoconsideranoffer,aproposal,etc.orthepersonwhomakesit.拒绝,顶回(提议、建议或提议人);toreduce
thenoise,heat,etc.producedbyapieceofequipmentbymovingits
controls把…调低;关小
hasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.
2)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.
3)Pleaseturnthevolumedown.音量调低。
3.lookdownonsb./sth.:
tothinkthatyouarebetterthansb./sth.
蔑视,轻视,瞧不起
.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven't
beentocollege.
上下
气色不
looksb.upanddown:
tolookatsb.inacarefulorcriticalway
仔细打量,挑剔地审视某人
(not)lookyourself:
tonothaveyournormalhealthyappearanee
像往常那样好
.You'renotlookingyourselftoday.=Youlooktiredorill/sick.
DialogueTheOlympicGames
A.Listeningtotherecording
B.Questionsonthedialogue
1.WheredidtheancientOlympicGamesoriginate
2.WhoparticipatedintheancientOlympicGames
3.WhatisoneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheoriginoftheOlympic
Games
4.WhenweretheOlympicGamesabolished
5.WasPierre'sattemptofrevivingtheGameswarmlywelcomedbythe
people
C.LanguagePoints
1.originatev.begintohappenorexist开始,发源;bethecreatorof
创始
originatein/from/with…起源于…;产生于…
.1)OlympicGamesoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.
2)Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.
3)It'ssaidthatthetheoryofevolutionwasnotoriginatedbyDarwin.
2.shroudv.wrapwithashroud以尸布包裹;coverorhidesth.覆盖;遮蔽n.aclothusedforwrappingadeadbody尸布;寿衣;sth.thatcoversorhides覆盖物,遮盖物
.1)Theoriginoftheuniverseisstillshroudedinmystery.
2)TraditionallyArabianwomerhavetoshroudthemselvesinaveilwhen
theyareoutside.
3)Themountainwaswrappedinashroudofcloud.
ashroudoffog/mist一片浓雾
beshroudedindarkness笼罩在黑暗之中
3.progenitorn.(formal)人或动植物的祖先,祖代;创始人,先驱
.1)Hewastheprogenitorofafamilyofdistinguishedactors.他是一
个著名演艺世家的先辈。
2)theprogenitorsofmodernart
n.天顶;thehighestpoint(ofpower,prosperity,etc.);thetimewhen
sth.ismostsuccessful(权力、繁荣等的)顶点;巅峰
.1)Thesuniswellpastzenithaftertwelveo'clock.
2)TheRomanEmpireatitszenithconqueredalmostthewholeEurope.
3)Hereachedtheabsolutezenithofhiscareerinhisforties.
v.tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.减少,下降,衰退,衰弱;(formal)
torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosth.谢绝,婉言拒绝
.1)Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.
2)Hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.
3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.
4)todeclineanoffer/invitation
5)arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
6.abolishv.putanendto;endtheexisteneeof(acustom,aninstitution,etc.)废除
.1)TheancientOlympicwereabolishedaftertheRomanEmpirecameto
dominateancientGreece.
2)Thedeathpenaltyhasbeenabolishedinmanycountries.
7.revivev.comeorbringbacktohealthorconsciousness(使)复活,
苏醒;复兴
.1)TheancientOlympicGamesrevivedduringthe19thcentury.
2)Thebrandysoonrevivedthefaintedwoman.
3)Ourfallinghopesrevivedattheappearaneeofthereinforcements.
援军的出现燃起了我们原本破灭的希望。
8.scalen.relativesize,extent,etc.规模;(pl.)balaneeorinstrument
forweighing天平;磅秤v.
onalargescale大规模地
toscale按比例
socialscale社会等级
apairofscales一台天平秤
scalesth,down/up缩减(增加)某物
.1)Thenuclearleakcausedpollutiononamassivescale.
2)Withthemarketdemandsubciding,wedecidedtoscaledownthecarproduction.随着市场需求的减少,我们决定缩小汽车的生产规模。
3)WhoisthefirstonetoscaletheMountChomolungma
9.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingoradmirationorinterest;great
eagerness热情,热心
enthusiasmfor/aboutsth.对…的热情
anoutburstofenthusiasm一阵狂热
.1)Myinitialenthusiasmforjoggingiswearingoff.
2)Humanbeing'senthusiasmforspaceexploit
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