大一上学期微观经济学精选对错.docx
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大一上学期微观经济学精选对错.docx
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大一上学期微观经济学精选对错
6)MostineintheUnitedStatesisearnedbybusinessownersasprofit.
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
Labor
4)Wehaveachievedproductionefficiencyifwecanproducemoreofonegoodwithoutproducinglessofsomeothergood.
Answer:
FALSE
6)Weareusingresourcesefficientlyifwecanproducemoreofonegoodwithoutproducinglessofsomeothergoodthatwevaluemorehighly.
Answer:
FALSE
11)Aslongastechnologyincreases,economicgrowthisfree.
Answer:
FALSE
17)Propertyrightsfacilitatethedevelopmentoftrade.
Answer:
TRUE
Topic:
TheMarketEconomy
1)Arelativepriceistheproductoftwomoneyprices.
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
MarketsandPrices
2)Therelativepriceofagoodisgreaterthanthemoneypriceofagood.
Answer:
FALSE
5)AnincreaseintheinesofbaseballfansinNewYorkleadstoarightwardmovementalongthedemandcurvebutdoesnotshiftthedemandcurveforYankeestickets.
Answer:
FALSE
9)Thesupplycurveindicatestheminimumquantitythataproducerwouldbewillingtosupplyatalternativeprices.
Answer:
FALSE
13)Ifhousepurchasesandrentinganapartmentaresubstitutes,thenanincreaseinthepriceofanewhouseresultsinariseintherentchargedforapartments.
Answer:
TRUE
Topic:
Predicting\
1)Thepriceelasticityofdemandequalstheslopeofthedemandcurve.
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
ThePriceElasticityofDemand
3)Whenwecalculatethepriceelasticityofdemand,weusepercentagesoftheaveragepriceandtheaveragequantityinordertogetthesamevaluefortheelasticityregardlessofwhetherthepricefallsorrises.
Answer:
TRUE
Topic:
CalculatingElasticity
4)Ifthequantitydemandedofagooddecreasesby10percentwhenthepriceofthegoodincreasesby5percent,theelasticityofdemandis-2.00.
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
CalculatingElasticity
Skill:
Analytical
20)Studiesshowthatsmokingcigarsisinverselyrelatedtoine.Thuscigarsareaninferiorgood
Answer:
TRUE
23)Forbaseballmemorabiliafans,thebaseballwithwhichHankAaronhithis735thcareerhomerunisperfectlyinelasticinsupplyandindemand.
Answer:
FALSE
2)Thevalueofonemoreunitofagoodorserviceisitsmarginalbenefit.
Answer:
TRUE
8)Ifthemarginalsocialcostofatelevisionexceedsthemarginalsocialbenefitofatelevision,itwouldincreasesociety'stotalsurplustodecreaseproductionoftelevisions.
Answer:
TRUE
18)Inapetitiveequilibrium,thetotalconsumersurplusmustequalthetotalproducersurplus.
Answer:
FALSE
24)Whenthereareexternalcostsofproduction,suchaswhenelectricutilitiesburncoal,apetitivemarketwillproduceaninefficientlevelofoutput.
Answer:
TRUE
4)Discriminationbasedonage,race,gender,orfamilystatusverylikelyincreasesasaresultofrentceilings.
Answer:
TRUE
5)Onewaytoassurethatpoorpeoplewillhaveaplentifulsupplyofaffordablehousingavailabletothemisbyimposingrentceilings.
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
HousingMarketsandRentCeilings
7)Thesupplycurveoflow-skilledlaborisupwardslopingbecausethoseworkersknowthatgovernmentwillprotectthemwithminimumwagelegislation.
Answer:
FALSE
15)Asalestaxonsellersagoodleadstoalossofconsumersurplus,butapriceceilingorapriceflooronthatsameproductwillnot.ceilingliquli’上就会
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
TaxesandDeadweightLoss
17)Theincidenceofthetaxbetweenbuyersandsellersdependsonlyontheelasticityofdemand.
Answer:
FALSE
Topic:
TaxInciden
8)Iftheelasticityofsupplyoflaborislowandtheelasticityofdemandforlaborishigh,thenworkerspaymostoftheSocialSecuritytaxleviedonlabor.
Answer:
TRUE
19)Iftheelasticitiesofdemandforalcohol,tobaccoandgasolinearelowandtheelasticitiesofsupplyarehigh,thentheburdenofthesetaxes(excisetaxes)fallsmoreheavilyonbuyersthanonsellers..
Answer:
TRUE
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