六年级下Unit2知识点讲解及练习.docx
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六年级下Unit2知识点讲解及练习.docx
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六年级下Unit2知识点讲解及练习
六年级下Unit2Lastweek
翻译以下句子:
1.我每天都晨练。
______________________________________________________________________
2.Mike每个星期天都去远足。
______________________________________________________________________
3.他经常早上洗衣服。
______________________________________________________________________
4.我通常早上7:
00起床。
______________________________________________________________________
5.今年我12岁。
______________________________________________________________________
6.爸爸生病了,我感到很担心。
______________________________________________________________________
7.她每天打扫房间。
______________________________________________________________________
8.周末我通常读关于太空的书。
______________________________________________________________________
9.有时我爸爸和朋友踢足球。
新课标第一网
______________________________________________________________________
10.陈洁周末经常呆在家和看电视。
______________________________________________________________________
总结:
时间状语的特点:
____________________________________________
谓语动词的特点:
____________________________________________
看图连线,并注意句子中时间状语及其谓语动词的变化。
LiuYunvisitedhergrandparentslastMonday.
ChenJiecleanedtheroomlastweekend.
Mikeplayedfootballyesterday.
ZhangPengwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
ChenJiewashedclotheslastSunday.
总结:
时间状语的特点:
____________________________________________
谓语动词的特点:
____________________________________________
语法知识:
一般过去时的用法
(一)
一般过去时概念--表示过去发生的事情或是过去时间所存在的状态或者事实。
1)标志–yesterday(yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday),
last(lastnight,lastweek,lastMonday,lastyear,lastmonth)
ago(afewdaysago,afewyearsago)
justnow
in+过去的时间(in1999,in2015)
2)结构—动词变为过去式
变化规则
规则变化
1一般情况+edlooked,played,visited,stayed,washed,watched,enjoyed
2以不发音e结尾的动词,+dlived,hoped,used
3只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音字母+ed
stopped,planned,
4辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,+edstudied,carried,worried
不规则变化
is/am–was,are–were,begin–began,buy–bought,
come–came,cut–cut,do–did,draw–drew,
drink–drank,eat–ate,feel–felt,find–found,
make–made,put–put,read–read,run–run,
see–saw,sing---sang,sleep–slept,speak–spoke,
swim–swam,take–took,tell–told,write—wrote
go--went
发音规则
①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d//pleyd//mu:
vd//kli:
nd//’st/\did/
②在清辅音后面读/t//wɔʃt//pa:
st//helpt//kukt/
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id//’vizitid//’kauntid//’wɔntid//’ni:
did/
3)否定句
1be动词,情态动词后面加not,some–any
2实义动词
①动词前+didn’t
②动词改原形
③some---any
4)一般疑问句及回答
①含有be动词(was,were),
---提前,人称,寻找some,勿忘?
有保障。
②含有实义动词,
---加Did,动词改原形,人称和some要变化,最后?
不能忘。
——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?
(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)
——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
刷一刷A
一、将下列动词变成过去式形式
1.watch_________2.clean__________3.wash_________4.do__________5.play_________6.visit________
二、单选
1.Iwashedclothes__________.
A.nextdayB.tomorrowC.lastweekend.
2.What_________youdoyesterday?
A.doB.didC.are
3._______you________themcleantheirroomlastweekend?
A.Were,helpB.Do,helpedC.Did,help
4.---Didyouvisitedyourgrandparents?
---Yes,________________.
A.IdidB.Ididn’tC.Ido
三、读文判断
LastSundaywasasunnyday.Icleanedmyroominthemorning.Iwenttoaparkintheafternoon.Andreadbooksintheevening.
Amyismygoodfriend.ShewatchedTVinthemorning.Shewenthikingwithhersisterintheafternoon.Itwasagooddayforus.
()1.Icleanedmyroomintheafternoon.
()2.Amyismysister.
()3.Ireadbooksintheevening.
()4.Amywenttoaparkintheafternoon.
()5.AmywatchedTVintheevening.
刷一刷B
一、看图填空
1.Sarah______________
yesterdayafternoon.
2.LiuYun____________
withherparentslastSunday.
3.ZhangPeng_____________
lastweekend.
4.John______________
yesterday.
5.Amy_____________
withherfriendlastSaturday.
二、根据表格内容回答问题
wenttoazoo
Alice
yesterday
wenthiking
ZhangPeng
yesterday
readabook
Tom
yesterday
wentswimming
Ann
yesterday
playedfootball
John
yesterday
wentfishing
Sarah
yesterday
1.WhatdidAlicedoyesterday?
_________________________________________
2.DidZhangPenggohikingyesterday?
_________________________________________
3.DidTomplayfootballyesterday?
__________________________________________
4.WhatdidAnndoyesterday?
__________________________________________
5.WhatdidJohndoyesterday?
__________________________________________
6.DidSarahgofishingyesterday?
___________________________________________
三、完形填空
Mikewasbusylastweekend.He_________(visit)hisuncleSaturdaymorning.Itwashisuncle’sbirthday.They_______(cook)mealstogether.Intheevening,they_______(watch)TV.Sundaymorning,he_________(play)chesswithJohn.Intheafternoon,he_________(do)hishomework..
四、连词成句
A
1.did,what,you,last,do,weekend?
_________________________________________
2.visited,he,grandmother,his,morning,Saturday.
__________________________________________
3.watch,yesterday,did,Amy,TV?
__________________________________________
4.in,he,the,washed,afternoon,hisclothes.
__________________________________________
B
1.didn’t,know,I(.)
______________________________________
2.Mike,did,what,do,last,weekend(?
)
_______________________________________
3.went,read,and,books,John,swimming(.)
________________________________________
4.Amy,hiking,yesterday,went,(.)
_______________________________________
五、阅读理解
Mike:
Hi,Grandpa.Howareyou?
Howwasyourweekend?
Grandpa:
I’mfine,Mike.Itwasgood,thankyou.
Mike:
Whatdidyoudo?
Grandpa:
Well,Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.
Mike:
IwatchedTV,too.Iwatchedsomechildren’sshowsonTV.
Grandpa:
That’snice.Didyoudoanythingelse?
Mike:
Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.
Grandpa:
Youareagoodboy!
回答问题:
1.WhatdidMike’sgrandpadolastweekend?
2.WhatdidMikedolastweekend?
按实际情况回答问题:
3.Howwasyourweekend?
4.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
5.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?
六、读答句,写出问题
1.---___________________________________________________
---Iplayedfootballlastweekend.
2.---___________________________________________________
---Yes,Idid.Iplayedfootballyesterday.
3.---____________________________________________________
---Iwashedclothesyesterday.
4---_____________________________________________________
---Yes,Idid.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
七、补全对话,每空一词
A:
__________________________________yesterday?
B:
Iwenthiking,Whataboutyou?
A:
I___________fishing.
B:
________youreadabook?
A:
Yes,Idid.
B:
Didyoucleanyourroom?
A:
______,Ididn’t.Andyou?
B:
Yes,I________myroom.
附录:
单元总结
一.必背词汇:
clean---cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间lastweekend上个周末
wash---washedmyclothes洗我的衣服lastMonday上个星期一
stay---stayedathome待在家里表示lastnight昨晚
动词watch---watchedTV看电视过去时间yesterday昨天
(词组的过去式)drink---dranktea喝茶yesterdayevening昨天晚上
have---hadacold感冒thedaybeforeyesterday前天
see---sawafilm看电影
read---readabook看书
sleep---slept睡觉
其它:
动词类
cook--cookedthefoodvisit--visitedmygrandparentsplay--playedfootball
study--studiedEnglishdo---didsomethingelsego---wentboatingmake---madethebeds
enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱)stay(暂住,逗留)
名词类
show演出magazine杂志hotel(旅馆)lamp(台灯)
形容词类
better更好的(good,well的比较级)faster(更快的)fixed(修理)broken(破损的)loud(喧闹的,大声的)
二.重点句型:
1.---Howwasyourweekend?
---Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末过得怎么样?
很好,谢谢。
2.---Whatdidyoudo?
---Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.
你(周末)干什么?
我和你奶奶待在家里。
我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3.---Didyoudoanythingelse?
你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
5.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Didyouseeafilm?
你上周末干什么?
你看电影了吗?
---No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有,我感冒了。
整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
过关练习
一、根据提示完成句子(5%)
1.I_____________________(拜访祖父母)lastweekend.
2.Class1_________________(踢足球)withClass3lastSundaymorning.
3.ChenJie_________________(打扫房间)everyday.
4.Sarah___________________(洗衣服)yesterday.
5.Sometimeshe_________________(看电视).
二、选出不同类的一项(5%)
()1.A.cookingB.fishingC.singD.swimming
()2.A.visitB.wasC.cleanD.go
()3.A.comeB.pianoC.seeD.have
()4.A.watchesB.goesC.walksD.sisters
()5.A.thismorningB.yesterdayC.lastweekD.lastnight
三、阅读短文并用所给词的适当形式填空(10%)
Jack_______(be)busylastweekend.He________(visit)herparentsonSaturdaymorning.She________(cook)mealsforthem.Intheafternoon,he________(clean)theroomsand_________(wash)theclothesforthem.Intheevening,they_________(TV)together.OnSundaymorning,they_________(do)sports.Intheafternoon,they_________(listen)tothemusic.Intheevening,they___________(play)pingpongandthenJack_______(go)backhome.
四、根据问句,选择相应的答句(5%)
()1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
A.No,Idon’t.
()2.Didyouhaveabusyweekend?
B.IvisitedmyEnglishteacher.
()3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?
C.No,Ididn’t
()4.Doesshewashclotheseveryday?
D.Iusuallydosports.
()5.Doyouoftenplayfootball?
E.No,shedoesn’t.
五、单项选择(5%)
()1.Doyouoftenhelpthem_______theirbedroom?
A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning
()2.Itwasmy_________birthday.
A.fatherB.fathersC.father’sD.fathers’
()3.John_____busylastnight.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
()4.Heoftenplaysthepiano____Sundaymorning.
A.inB.atC./D.on
()5.Sheplayedping-pong_______herfriends.
A.toB.withC.forD.of
六、根据例子,改写句子(10%)
例:
MyteacheroftenplaybasketballonSaturdayevening.(yesterdayevening)
Myteacherplayedbasketballyesterdayevening.
1.Iwashmyclothesever
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