高中英语Unit 22 单元同步练习3 北师大版 选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit 22 单元同步练习3 北师大版 选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit22单元同步练习3北师大版选修8
Unit22单元同步练习3
I.单项填空(共25分小题,计分25分)
A)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
()1.AeightBweightCneighbourDneither
()2.AclassesBhorsesChousesDglasses
()3.AalmostBpostCbothDnothing
()4.AheavenBdeadCpleasantDplease
()5.AteachBmachineCchangeDcheap
B)从A,B,C,D中找出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
()6.Wethinkitnecessarytopreventsound,asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
ApositionBpollutionCinventionDcondition
()7.Seeingalltheseatstaken,Ihadnobuttostandattheback
AroadBturnCchoiceDway
()8.ThankstothehelpoftheRedCross,thevictimsoftheearthquakeweregivenenoughtowearafterthegreatdisaster.
AclothingBdressesCclothDclothes
()9.Aisapersonwhotravelsbytrain,planeorbus.
ApatientBpassengerCstrangerDmessage
()10.Theoftheschoolisquiet.
AallBentireCcompleteDwhole
()11.Itookthemedicinebutitdidn’thaveany
AaffectBeffectCcauseDanswer
()12.IhadaclearoftheexaminationresultwhenIsawtheteacher’sface.
AreportBthoughtCideaDnews
()13.Whoseisittoanswerthequestion?
AtimeBpossibleCturnDduty
()14.knowledgeofspacedevelopedrapidly.
AMen’sBMens’CMan’sDMans’
()15.Whathesaidsounds.
AnicelyBpleasantlyCfriendlyDwonderfully
()16.Iwenttotheairporttoseemyfriend
AflyoffBtakeoffCflyawayDsendoff
()17.Ayounghenisachicken.
AnamedBcalledCrecognizedDspelled
()18.Themayorofthetownisaoldman
ArespectableBrespectCrespectiveDrespectful
()19.Eatinganappleadayisconsidered
AhealthBhealthyChealthilyDhealthful
()20.Thetwinsaresomuchthatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
AlikeBsimilarCalikeDlikely
()21.Ican’tcometonight;itisimpossible
AfairlyBquiteCveryDrather
()22.Heofferedtoherahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.
AlendBhelpCborrowDloan
()23.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical.
AinstrumentsBappliancesCequipmentDfacilities
()24.,Hershoeshergloves;theylookverywelltogether.
AsuitBfitCmatchDcompare
()25.Darkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.
ApreventBprotectCensureDreserve
()26.Thistheoryfromtheworkofcertainearly20thcenturyscientists.
AreturnsBresistsCresultsDinsults
()27.Theskyscraperstandsoutthebluesky.
AbeneathBunderCinDagainst
()28.Itisn’tquietthathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
AsureBrightCcertainDexact
()29.Hesleepsvery;anylittlenoisewakeshimup.
AfaintlyBlightlyCthinlyDweakly
()30.Hisfewpersonalbelongingsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplace.
AineaseBateaseCwitheaseDwitheasy
II.完形填空(共20小题,计分20分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选项出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
Gamescanbebothfunanddifficult.ScrabbleisagameIlike31,butitisnotaneasyone.32aregoingtoplayScrabbletonight.Henrycannot33alltherules,soIwill34them.Doyouwanttolearn?
Listencarefully,andwe’llplay35.
36playertakessevenletters.YourslettersmightbeA,B,T,E,B,PandL.Youcanspellmanywiththeseletters.YoucanspellTABLEwithfive37ofthem,andyoucanspellMAP,SAT,LET,Batandotherswith38ofthem.Butyoucannotusenamesofpersons,countriesorcities.
Youhavetobe39:
Somelettersareworthmorepoints40others.Forexample,A,E,L,SandThaveonepointeach.BandPhavethreepointseach.41pointscanbedifferent42wordswiththesamenumberofletters.SATwillgiveyou43threepoints,andBATwillgiveyoufive.TABLEwillgiveyou44points:
threeforBandfourfortheotherfourletters.UseTABLE.Youwillget45points,andyoumightwinthegame.
Attheendofthegametheplayers46theirpoints.Theone47themostpointswins.48,youmighthaveonehundredandfortypoints.Thatisagood49.ButImighthaveonehundre3dandsixtypoints,andHenrymighthaveonehundredandseventypoints.ThenHenry50.
()31.AfirstBmostClastDleast
()32.ATom,IandHenryBHenry,TomandICI,HenryandTomDHenry,IandTom
()33.AknowBstudyCkeepDremember
()34.AexplainBhelpCteachDplay
()35.AfasterBsoonerClaterDafter
()36.AEitherBEachCADOne
()37.AthingsBsentencesCmeaningsDwords
()38.AthreeBfourCfiveDtwo
()39.AsureBcarefulCthankfulDcertain
()40.AforBofCalotofDplentyof
()41.AAnumberBThenumberofCAlotofDPlentyof
()42.AforBfromCbetweenDamong
()43.AmorethanBonlyClessthanDfewerthan
()44.AfiveBeightCsixDseven
()45.AmuchBlessCmoreDsome
()46.AaddtoBadduptoCaddDaddup
()47.AwithBhasCgetsDgives
()48.AhoweverBforexampleCafterallDsuchas
()49.AideaBpointsCscoreDway
()50.AplaysBgetsCwinsDtakes
III.阅读理解(共10小题,计分30分)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Duringthesecondhalfof1776,theBritishhaddrivenWashington’sarmiesfromtheirstrongholdsinandnearNewYorkCity.Washingtonretreated,movingsoutheastacrossNewJersey.
BeforehisarmyreachedtheshoresoftheDelaware,hesentsoldiersaheadtobringtogetheralltheboatstheycouldfind.WhentheBritishcouldfindonlytwosmallboatsonapond.
Forthetimebeing,theBritishgaveupthechase.TheysetupcampatTrentonandatotherstrongholdsalongtheDelaware.
WashingtonhadtheboatsonthePennsylvaniaside,butthatwasaboutallhehad.Foodwasshort,andmanysoldiersweretooilltomarch.Andanydaynow,therivermightfreeze,makingitpossiblefortheBritishforcetocrossintoPennsylvania.
Ifthestruggleforfreedomwastocontinue,Washingtonhadtohaveavictory.FinallyhedecidedtorecrosstheDelawareatMckonkey’sFerry.ThatwasninemilesupriverfromTrenton.Washington’splanwastocrossundercoverofdarknessonChristmasnightandattackthe2000to3000BritishsoldiersinTrenton.Thegeneralexpectedthattheenemyforcewouldstillbecelebratingtheholiday.OntheeveningofDecember25,Washingtongavetheorderstocross.Itwassnowingandsleetingandtheriverwasfilledwithfloatingice.Finally,hisforceofmorethan2000menwasontheJerseyside,itwasafter2a.m.Inabattle4thatlastedlessthantwohours,theydefeatedtheenemyforce.Washingtonhadthevictoryheneeded.
()51.Thisstoryisabout
AthebattleforhumanrightsandprogressBthebattleofDelawareRiver
CTheAmericanCivilWarDTheAmericanWarofIndependence
()52.TheBritishsetupcampatTrentonbecause
AtheywantedtoattackWashingtonatTrenton
BtheyhadnoboatsinwhichtocrosstheDelawareRiver
Ctheyneededtimetomakesomepreparations
DtheywantedWashingtontothinktheyhadgivenupfighting.
()53.GeneralWashingtonchoseChristmasnightforhisattackbecause
Ahewassurehismenwerereadytofight
BhewastoldinadreamthathewouldwinthewaronChristmasnight.
CheexpectedtheBritishforcewouldstillbecelebratingtheholidayandtheywouldn’tbepreparedforthesuddenattack.
DhismenwantedtoreturnbornetospendNewYear
()54.ThebattleofTrentonlasted
AmorethantwohoursBlessthantwohoursCtwohoursDtowandahalfhours
()55.ThebattledofTrentonwasveryimportanttoWashingtonbecause\
AitgaveWashingtonthevictoryheneeded.
Bitwashislastbattleasageneral
ChedefeatedalltheBritishsoldiers
DitwonthewarforAmericanindependence
B
Inthetallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandtomakehimfeelathome.
Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.
Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowersofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo’clockclasses.
Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.
Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.
AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid:
“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI’llrememberitall.”
()56.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?
AThomasWolfe’steachingworkBThomasWolfe’scourseinplaywriting
CThomasWolfe’sabilityofexplainingDThomasWolfe’sgenius
()57.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofThomasWolfe?
AHewasnotabletodohisjobBHefeltunc
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