最新北京市高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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最新北京市高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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最新北京市高一英语上学期期末考试试题
高一英语(yīnɡyǔ)上学期期末考试试题
本试卷(shìjuàn)分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试(kǎoshì)时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分(bùfen)听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题(xiǎotí);每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheplaystart?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
00.C.At6:
00.
2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?
A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.
3.Whodidn'tfinishthework?
A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Jack.
4.WhatisBetty'sopinion?
A.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.
B.Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.
C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.
5.Whyaren'tthewatcheslikethesemadenow?
A.Becausetheyaresocheap.
B.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.
C.Becausepeopledon'tlikethem.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatkindofmovieisgoingtobeon?
A.Thelovemovie.
B.Thekungfumovie.
C.Thedetectivemovie.
7.HowdoesGracelikethekungfumovie?
A.Shethinksit'sgreat.
B.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.
C.Sheenjoysitverymuchandplanstoseeitagain.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.
9.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Theyaregoingtohaveanexam.
B.Theyaregoingtotravel.
C.Theyaregoingtobuyawatch.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heisveryserious.B.Heistoocareless.C.Heisverylazy.
听第8段材料(cáiliào),回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanbuyafarm?
A.Heistiredoflivinginthefactory.
B.Hewantstolivewithafarmer.
C.Hewantstoearnmuchmoney.
12.Whydoesthewomansellherfarm?
A.Becausethegroundisunfittogrowwheat.
B.Becauseshehasnomodernfarmequipment.
C.Becausefarmingisveryhardwork.
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Thewomanhasherownfarm.
B.Thewomansoldherfarmatahighprice.
C.Themanpaid$200forthewoman'sfarm.
听第9段材料(cáiliào),回答第14至17题。
14.Wherewasthedoctorgoinginhiscar?
A.Thedoctorwasgoingtoagarage.
B.Thedoctorwasgoingtoapatient'shome.
C.Thedoctorwasgoingtohisownhome.
15.Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?
A.Thedoctorwascareless.
B.Abigtreefellonhiscar.
C.Theroadwascoveredwithice.
16.Whydidthedoctorgotothenearesthouse?
A.Becauseheknewoneofhispatientslivedthere.
B.Hehadreceivedacalltogothere.
C.Hewantedtousethetelephone.
17.Whydidthewomanpatienttelephonethedoctor?
A.Sheneededmedicaltreatment.
B.Toaskhowsoonthedoctorcouldcome.
C.Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.
听第10段材料(cáiliào),回答第18至20题。
18.What'sintheyoungman'shands?
A.Therearetwobagsinhishands.
B.Therearetwobooksinhishands.
C.Therearetwoboxesinhishands.
19.Howdoesthedriverfeelwhenhehearsthepassengerisgoingtothehotel?
A.Disappointed.B.Glad.C.Regretful.
20.Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?
A.30dollars.B.15dollars.C.13dollars.
第二部分 阅读(yuèdú)理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题(xiǎotí);每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文(duǎnwén),从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LouisaMayAlcottwasborninPennsylvaniain1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.Herfatherwasaneducatorandsocialreformer.TheAlcottsdidnothavemuchmoney.Louisaworkedtohelpsupportherfamily.Shetriedteaching,sewing,andtakingcareofchildren.Shedidnotlikeanyofthesejobs.
Louisalikedwritingandthoughtofherselfasawriter.Attheageofsixteen,shewroteherfirstbook.ItwascalledFlowerFables.Shedecidedtosellwhatshewrote.Shewrotemanykindsofpoems,stories,andplays.Herstorieswereexciting,butunrealistic.Shesoldthemtonewspapersandmagazinesforsmallamountsofmoney.
In1868,anAmericanpublisheraskedthestrugglingyoungwriter,LouisaMayAlcott,towriteabookforgirls.Atfirst,shewasnotsureshewantedtodoit.Shesaidsheneverlikedgirls.Andsheneverknewmany,excepthersisters.
Louisadecidedtowritethebookanyway.Shethoughtherfamily’sactivitiesandexperiencesmightbeinterestingtoothers.ShetoldaboutherexperiencesgrowingupinthenortheasternUnitedStatesduringthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Herbookprovedtobemorethaninteresting.LittleWomenbecameoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksinAmericanliterature.Ithasbeenpublishedinmorethanfiftylanguages.
21.HowmanydaughtersdidtheAlcottshave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
22.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidLouisalike?
A.Teaching.B.Sewing.C.Writing.D.Caringforchildren.
23.WhydidLouisadecidetowriteabookforgirls?
A.Sheknewmanygirlsandshelikedgirlsverymuch.
B.Shewantedtomakemoneyfromthebook.
C.Shewrotemanykindsofinterestingstories.
D.Shethoughtherfamily’sstorymightbeinterestingtoothers.
24.WhichstatementaboutLittleWomenisnottrue?
A.Itprovedtobeverypopularandinteresting.
B.ItwasthefirstbookLouisaMayAlcottwrote.
C.Itbecameoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksinAmericanliterature.
D.Ithasbeenpublishedinmorethanfiftylanguages.
B
Notmanycouplesstaymarriedfor50years.Evenfewerdosofor75years.It’salmostimpossibleforacoupletobemarriedfor85years.Butthat’sexactlywhatHenryandMaggieThurstondid.
HenrywasbornonafarminIowain1857.Attheageof18hewenttoChicagotoattenduniversity.TherehemetMaggie,whohadcomefromClevelandtostudyart.Shewasoneyearyounger.
Thiswasatruecaseofloveatfirstsight.Theygotmarriedin1876,lessthansixmonthsaftertheymet.In1877theirfirstson,Jack,wasborn.By1885theyhadfivechildren,includingtheirthirdson,Lou,whobecameawell-knownwriter.From1900to1915HenryandMaggiebecamegrandparentsthirty-onetimes.
OnFebruary17th,1961,theycelebratedtheir85thweddinganniversary.ThedaytheyhadchosenfortheirweddinghadbecomeValentine’sDay.Overonehundrednewsmencametoreportontheevent.ThecouplewasseenonnationalTV.Mostamazingofall,though,wasthefactthatover1,500relativeswerealsopresent.Theyoungestwasathree-week-oldbabygirl.HenryandMaggiewereold.Hewas104andshewas103.
25.WhatdidMaggiestudyatuniversity?
A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Art.D.Chemistry.
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLouThurston?
A.Hewasastudentofart.
B.Hewasanewsman.
C.Hewasafarmer.
D.Hewasawriter.
27.WhendidHenryandMaggiecelebratetheir85thweddinganniversary?
A.In1916.B.In1961.C.In1915.D.In1985.
C
Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisementboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetenttocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmedia(大众(dàzhòng)媒介)work.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?
Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.
Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?
Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:
Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.
Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandowelltothem.Advertisementsexisteverywhereinourlives.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofadvertisement
B.Thesociety’sgreatneedofadvertisement
C.Thebeginningofadvertisement
D.Theprosperityofadvertisement
29.What’sthefinancialsourceoftheprivatelyownedmassmedia?
A.Thelocalgovernments.B.Theirowners’families.
C.Advertisements.D.Theaudience.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthefeaturesofadvertisements?
A.Advertisingispersonalopinionsthatpeopledon’tbelievethem.
B.Advertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievetheirproductsaretrue.
C.Advertisementsareunreliableandpeopledon’tbuythingsonline.
D.Advertisementsaremisleadingthatpeopleallbuythingsonshops.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Withoutadvertisements,themassmediaintheWestcouldnotwork.
InAmerica,thegovernmentspendalotofmoneyonthemassmedia.
Aboutwhatadvertisingis,peoplehavenoanswerstoit.
D.Peoplenowdon’tbelievetheadvertisements.
D
Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthewinter,hisfatherhadanaccidentandlostaleg.Thefamilylosttheironlysourceofincome(收入(shōurù)).Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameadefferentperson.Whentheboybehavedbadly,thefatherfliedintoarage(大发雷霆(dàfāléitíng)).
Onenight,theboywanderedaloneinthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,whichwassocharmingthathecouldn’tturnhiseyesawayfromit.Hestaredatsomefinepackagesofcoffeequietly.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandhealsoknewstealingwasnotgood,butallhe
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