倒装句省略句.docx
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倒装句省略句.docx
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倒装句省略句
省略句
1.可省略主语和谓语。
Awordaboutyourcomposition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了Iwillsay...)
Thoughtired,hewasnotdisheartened.他虽然累了,但没有泄气。
(省略了hewas...)
Gotalight?
有火吗?
(句首省略了Haveyou...)
2.可省去从句。
Youhavedonebetterthistime.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句thanyoudidbefore)
Oh,thatremindsme.噢,这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句,其内容由具体情况而定)
3.可用不定式to,省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jackdidn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestillhopeto.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试,但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so,not省略前面提到的事,表肯定与否定。
—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
你认为周末会下雨吗?
—Ibelievenot/Ibelieveso.我想不会/我想会的。
(即Idon’tbelieveit’sgoingtorain)
5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如:
onlyif,Ifonly,incase
6.特殊疑问句的省略。
Whereto?
去哪里?
(=Whereareyougoingto?
)
Whatfor?
为什么?
(例如:
Whatdoyoucomeherefor?
你来这里干什么?
)
Whynotdoit?
为什么不做那件事呢?
(=Whydon’tyoudoit?
)
How/Whatabout(sb)doingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
What’sontonight?
今晚上映什么?
What’sup?
发生什么事了?
【考点诠释】
省略是为了使句子更简洁,同时又不影响句子意义的表达。
因此,省略的部分常常可以从句子结构本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分。
如:
Youareastallashe(is).
When(youare)inRome, doastheRomansdo.
1.比较从句中的省略
Iloveclassicmusicmorethan(Ilike) rockandroll.
Heisnolongersoshyas(hewas)before.
2.在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略
While(Iwas)onthestreet,Icameacrossafriendofmine.
If(youare)offeredhelp,neverforgettosay“Thankyou!
”
If(itis)possible,Iwouldliketogotheretomorrow.
3.在其他状语从句中的省略
Iwon’tgothereunless(Iam)invited.
Thingshaveturnedoutjustas(theywere)expected.
Howbeautiful(itis)!
4.在并列从句中的省略
Thegirlsareveryhard-working;theboys(areveryhard-working)too.
Thenewsmadesomepeoplehappy,but(itmade)some(otherpeople)sad.
5.命令和请求
Notalking!
Silent,everybody!
6.特定问题的回答
—Wherehaveyoubeen?
—(I’vebeen)Out.
—Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
—(I’vebeenwaitingfor)Aboutanhour.
7.简略的提问句
—Tom,goandwatertheflowers.
—Why(doyoumake)me(watertheflowers)?
典型例题:
1. ________fortherain, theconstructionworkwouldhavebeenfaster.
A.Ifitwerenot B.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifithasn’t
2. Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthan_______.
A.oursB.thoseofoursC.ithadforoursD.itdidforus
3. —Don’tforgettoposttheletterformeonyourway.
—______.
A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t
4. —Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.
—_______,andsodidI.
A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe
5. _______wemovethecouchoverthere.Don’tyouthinktheroomwilllooklarger?
A.WhataboutB.WhatifC.HowfarD.Howcome
6. IhearthatTomwaswritingabooklastyearandhestill______.
A.doesB.isC.hasD.was
7. Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.sowellB.sowellasC.aswellD.aswellas
8. LandtotheeastofUraliscalledAsia;landtothewest_______Europe.
A./B.isC.calledD.calls
cdbcbbda
【试题放送】
1.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?
—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlovecuresourpain.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
2.—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.
—SoamI.Littlethesafetyofthepoorchildren.
A.didthelocalgovernmentcareforB.thelocalgovernmentcaredfor
C.didthelocalgovernmentcareaboutD.thelocalgovernmentcaredabout
3.______atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.
A.SowasRebeccasadB.SosadwasRebecca
C.SosadRebeccawasD.WasRebeccasosad
4.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.
A.didshemakeB.shemadeC.doesshemakeD.hadshemade
5.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____exceptthecabininthebackyard.
A.didhegoB.hedidgoC.wentheD.hewent
6.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?
—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlovecuresourpain.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
7.Areyoufreetonight?
______,I'dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.
A.EvensoB.WhennecessaryC.IfnotD.Ifso
8.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
9.——Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.
——____,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.yes,heoughttoB.SohedidC.Soitwaswithhim.D.Sohewas
10.—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.
—SoamI.Littlethesafetyofthepoorchildren.
A.didthelocalgovernmentcareforB.thelocalgovernmentcaredfor
C.didthelocalgovernmentcareaboutD.thelocalgovernmentcaredabout
Ccbaacdbdc
倒装句
英语倒装句分为两种:
完全倒装全部谓语放在主语之前
Thereisatableintheroom.
部分倒装只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
Whydidyoudoitlikethat?
一、完全倒装
1.Therebe结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:
exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。
如
Therestoodadogbeforehim.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion
巩固练习:
1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.
A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under
C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at
2
(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构
Herecomestheoldlady!
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
Therecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:
Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.
(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:
IncameMr.White./Upwentthearrowintotheair./Awaywenttheboy.
2)There________.Andhere________.
A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe
C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe
3)Out________,withastickinhishand.
A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush
4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.
A.Jumpeddowntherobber B.Jumpedtherobberdown
C.Downjumpedtherobber D.Downtherobberjumped
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.
Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.
Eastofthelakelietwotowns.
Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier
5)Nearthechurch________cottage.
A.wassuchanold B.hadasooldC.wassucholda D.issoanold
3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。
如:
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.
Suchwasthestoryhetoldme
6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.
A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein
C.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein
7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.
A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no等,如:
NotaworddidIsaytohim.
NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.
LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.
Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.
Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe
fellasleep.
巩固练习:
1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.
A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrived C.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto
2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.
A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseen C.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen
3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.
A.soam B.noram C.neither D.nordo
2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
如:
Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)
4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.
A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto
5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.
A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe
3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
如:
Isawthefilm,sodidshe.注意两句的主语
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.
A.sodidCharlie B.Charliedidso C.Charliedoesso D.didCharlieso
7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.
A.didshespeak;couldeveryone B.didshespeak;everyonecould
C.shespoke;couldeveryone D.shespoke;everyonecould
4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
如:
NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.
但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。
如:
Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.
8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.
A.Notwasonlyhe B.NotonlyheC.Notonlywashe D.Notonlywas
七、由as,though,however构成的让步状语从句,从句要倒装,一般结构为:
形容词(副词或名词等)+as/though+主语+谓语;however+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语.当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词
18.______,hewon’tstoptohavearest.
A.AsheistiredB.TiredasheisC.TiredalthoughheisD.Howeverheistired
19. _____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Latehoweverheis
8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
巧记倒装句
在带有倒装句的复合句(或并列句)中,到底应在何处倒装,不少初学者觉得难以掌握。
下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。
NB前倒后不倒①, O,NU主倒从不倒②,2N前倒后也倒③, NM前后均不倒④。
①NB代表Notonly…,butalso…引导的并列句。
notonly位于句首时,所引导的前面的分句倒装,后面的分句不倒装。
故此称为“前倒后不倒”。
如:
1)Notonlydidhecome,butalsohewasveryhappy.
2)Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship(wastakenaway).
②O代表only+状语从句;NU代表Notuntil+状语从句。
此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:
“主倒从不倒”。
如:
1)OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit.
2)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmucht
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