北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1答案.docx

北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1答案.docx

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北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1答案

北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1

作业ID：

59456

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1.鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。

词汇与结构

HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace，_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?

A.A.which

B.B.that

C.C.where

D.D.when

正确答案：

C

2.Mr.Obamawillgiveaspeechonthecurrentsituationatthemeeting_____nextweekinBeijing.

A.A.tohold

B.B.held

C.C.holding

D.D.tobeheld

正确答案：

D

3.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth_____hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster.

A.A.where

B.B.when

C.C.which

D.D.that

正确答案：

D

4.Firstofall,ateachershouldshowloveforhisstudentsontopofhisacademicknowledge._____,heisnotqualifiedforhisposition.

A.A.Therefore

B.B.Otherwise

C.C.However

D.D.Because

正确答案：

B

5.FormanyoverseasChinese,Chinaistheirreal_____,becausetheywerebornandgrewupthere.

A.A.home

B.B.family

C.C.house

D.D.household

正确答案：

A

6.Withallyourbrainsyou_____themathtest,butyoufailed.Youweretoocareless.

A.A.shouldpass

B.B.shouldhavepassed

C.C.mustpass

D.D.musthavepassed

正确答案：

B

7.Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacat_____quietlyunderthedesk.

A.A.lie

B.B.lies

C.C.tolie

D.D.lying

正确答案：

D

8.TodayMrsSmith_____herselfinwhitelikeanurseatthegardenparty.

A.A.wore

B.B.put

C.C.sent

D.D.dressed

正确答案：

D

9.Inroadrulestheredlightisa______fortraffictostop.

A.A.sign

B.B.sight

C.C.site

D.D.size

正确答案：

A

10.Ican_____youforyourrudemannersbutyoumustapologizeinpublic.

A.A.forbid

B.B.forget

C.C.forecast

D.D.forgive

正确答案：

D

11.GeneralBlairhadbeeninthearmy_____for35yearswhenheretiredfromthenavy.

A.A.service

B.B.work

C.C.job

D.D.homework

正确答案：

A

12.Lindaisquitedifferent_____hersisterincharacter：

shelikesfriendsandgoesoutalotwhile

hersisteralwaysstaysaloneathome.

A.A.to

B.B.from

C.C.at

D.D.on

正确答案：

B

13.Jimwasabsentfromschoolforthewholeweek_____abadcold.

A.A.becauseof

B.B.inadditionto

C.C.accordingto

D.D.infrontof

正确答案：

A

14.Somepeopleliketo_____asmallsumofmoneyincaseofurgentneed.

A.A.dealwith

B.B.useup

C.C.setaside

D.D.takeoff

正确答案：

C

15.Mr.Smithfeelsgreatly_____withhisson’sperformanceinschoolasheisalwaysthetopofhisclass.

A.A.disturbed

B.B.worried

C.C.distressed

D.D.satisfied

正确答案：

D

16.改错

请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。

Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemantobeinstalledanelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.A.aregoingto

B.B.have

C.C.tobeinstalled

D.D.in

正确答案：

C

17.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesfreshmenarepermittedtotakemake-uptests.

A.A.under

B.B.circumstances

C.C.freshmenare

D.D.totake

正确答案：

C

18.Gettothetopofthehill.butyouwillseethewholecity.

A.A.Getto

B.B.topofthehill

C.C.but

D.D.will

正确答案：

C

19.Isthatthereasonbecauseyouareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.A.Is

B.B.reason

C.C.because

D.D.infavorof

正确答案：

C

20.TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselftothink.

A.A.somuch

B.B.that

C.C.hardly

D.D.tothink

正确答案：

D

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21.请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberemovedfromtheareaentirely.

TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.

TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.

Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.

Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.

TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

单选题

A.A.ShipSafetyManagement

B.B.Shipwrecks:

anEnvironmentalThreat

C.C.TheCostaConcordiaDisaster

D.D.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage

正确答案：

D

2.Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

单选题

A.A.turnedover

B.B.delayed

C.C.departed

D.D.setsail

正确答案：

A

3.Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.

单选题

A.A.druguse

B.B.alcoholabuse

C.C.abandoninghispost

D.D.settingfire

正确答案：

C

4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

单选题

A.A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.

B.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthatlastedaround12hours.

C.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.

D.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesseloftheConcordia’ssize.

正确答案：

D

5.WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?

单选题

A.A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.

B.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.

C.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.

D.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.

正确答案：

A

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22.Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16-to24-year-oldsfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.

MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong;ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession（衰退）,whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.

Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear;halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.

Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:

accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingthemtowork:

undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks’benefits.

Yettheschemehasalsopolarized（两极分化的）opinion:

athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy“RighttoWork”campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin“forcedlabor”,severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers（fornow,atleast）butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogram.

1.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain.

单选题

A.A.areusedtoshowingupforwork

B.B.valueunpaidworkverymuch

C.C.arealwaysopposedtounpaidwork

D.D.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork

正确答案：

D

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

单选题

A.A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletofindwork.

B.B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment’sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork.

C.C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.

D.D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.

正确答案：

C

3.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto.

单选题

A.A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithit

B.B.reformtheunemployedyoungsters

C.C.avoidtheeconomicslowdown

D.D.reducewelfarespending

正确答案：

D

4.Theword“shine”inPa