外研版高中英语必修二课本文本.docx

外研版高中英语必修二课本文本.docx

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外研版高中英语必修二课本文本

Module2NoDrugs

Introduction

FactsAboutSmoking

1.Duringthe1990s,（A）peoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes.

2.Aquarterofyoungpeoplewhosmokemorethan（B）cigarettesadaywilldieprematurelyasaresultofsmoking.

3.IntheUnitedKingdom,smokingcauses（C）deathsayear.

4.Thirteenpeopledie（D）fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.

5.Everyyear,about（E）peoplearekilledand（F）areseriouslyinjuredinfirescausedbysmoking.

Findwordsintheboxwhichmean:

1.

theendoflife

2.

stopliving

3.

twothingssomepeoplesmoke

4.

threeillnesses

5.

hurt

bronchitis;cancer;cigarette;death;die;heartdisease;injured;tobacco

ReadingandVocabulary

Readthearticlesandchoosethebesttitlesforthem.

ChoosethemostappropriatetitleforArticleI.

TheDangersofUsingCocaine

DangerousActivitiesofTeenagers

ADrugAddictandHisStory

ChoosethemostappropriatetitleforArticleII.

TheDangersofUsingCocaine

DangerousActivitiesofTeenagers

ADrugAddictandHisStory

ArticleI

MynameisAdamRouse.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.IfirststartedusingdrugswhenIwas15.Iboughtcannabisfromamaninthestreet.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrackcocaine.

WhenIwentbacktothemanagain,Iwantedmorecrackcocaine.Butheaskedmeforalotofmoney.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysohedidn'tgivemeanydrugs.Iwasinterriblepain.

Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.Itookthemtothedrugdealer.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.Themanintheshopgavemesomemoney.Itookthemoneytothedrugdealerandhegavemesomemorecrackcocaine.

Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn'thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.AndIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.

Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.

ArticleII

Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictivedrug.Somedrugusersinjectcocaine,otherssmokeit.Bothwaysaredangerous.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.

Crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine.Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.Smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.

Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Smokingcrackcocainealsocausesanti-socialbehaviour.

Readtheopeningparagraphsofthetwoarticlesandchoosetherightanswers.

1.Ifsomethingisaddictive,____.

youcannotstoptakingit

youcaneasilystoptakingit

2.Apowerfuldrughasa____effect.

weak

strong

3.Ifsomeone'sheartrateincreases,itbeats____.

slower

faster

4.Adrugdealerissomeonewho____.

usesdrugs

sellsdrugs

Readthearticlesagainandseeifthesesentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.

Cocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected.

Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.

Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.

Smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople'sbehaviour.

CulturalCorner

StopSmokingNow—WeCanHelp!

InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggers（thingsthatstartthemsmoking）andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.

OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulistheCaliforniaSmokers'Helpline.Hereisanextractfromoneoftheirleaflets.

Whenyoureallywantacigarette—trythefourDs:

1.Delay:

Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon'twanttosmoke.

2.Distraction:

Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!

Forexample,ifyou'realone,findsomeonetotalkto.Ifyou'resittingdown,takeashortwalk.

3.Drinkwater:

Ifyoudrinkwater,youreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.

4.Deepbreathing:

Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.

Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking:

1.Makeaplan:

Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.Don'tseethosepeopleanddon'tgotothoseplaces!

2.Setadatewhenyou'regoingtostop:

Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

3.Keepbusy:

Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.

4.Developnewinterests:

Exercise—walking,biking,jogging,swimming,ortakingagymnasticclass—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.

Grammar1--2

Matchtheusesofthewordtowiththesentences.

1.Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.

Tofollowscertainverbs.

Toindicatespurpose.

Toindicatesarrangement.

2.TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.

Tofollowscertainverbs.

Toindicatespurpose.

Toindicatesarrangement.

3.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.

Tofollowscertainverbs.

Toindicatespurpose.

Toindicatesarrangement.

4.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.

Tofollowscertainverbs.

Toindicatespurpose.

Toindicatesarrangement.

Completethesesentenceswithsoorsuch（a）.

1.Thedrugwas

dangerousthathebecameveryill.

2.Cocaineis

expensivethataddictsstealtogetmoneytobuyit.

3.Theywere

addictivedrugsthatonecouldn'tstopusingthemoncehe/shestarted.

4.Adamwas

unhappythathewenttoseeadoctor.

5.Thedruguserwasshouting

loudlythatthepolicearrestedhim.

6.Drugdealersare

dangerouspersonsthatpeopleareafraidofthem.

Function

Readthefollowingexamples,andcompletethesentenceswithso,asaresultorasaresultof.

Example:

1.ThedoctortoldAdamthathecoulddieifhedidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soAdamtookthedoctor'sadviceandstoppedimmediately.

2.About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.

3.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.

1.Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,

hestopped.

2.Hestoppedtakingdrugs

meetingthedoctor.

3.Adammetadoctorwhoexplainedtheproblem.

hestoppedtakingcocaine.

4.Crackcocaineisveryaddictive,

userscannoteasilystopusingit.

5.Hewasextremelyill

takingcrackcocaine.

6.Hebecameaddictedtocrackcocaine,

hebecameveryill.

ListeningandVocabulary

Checkthemeaningofthesewordsandanswerthequestionsbyputtingwordsintheblanks.

activity;breakthelaw;burglary;connection;crime;criminal;estimate;illegal;ratio;shoplifting;shoppingcentre;treatment

1.

Whichwordreferstosomewherethatyoucanbuythings?

2.

Whichonemeansthatsomethingisagainstthelaw?

3.

Whichworddescribessomeonewhobreaksthelaw?

4.

Whichoneisthecrimeofstealingfromashop?

5.

Whichoneisthecrimeofstealingfromahouse?

Listenandcompletethesesentences.

1.It'spossiblethatahundredthousandpeoplestealinorderto

.

2.Someofthembehavesobadlythatmembersofthepublic

.

3.Somepeoplefeelsonervouswhentheyseedrugusersthatthey

.

4.Therearesuchalotofpeoplethatthereisn'ttime

.

5.Drugusersaremorelikelyto

.

EverydayEnglish

Readtheexpressionsyoucanusewhenyouagreeordisagreewithsomeone.Writenumberstoindicatehowstrongtheagreementordisagreementis.

1

=

strongagreement

2

=

agreement

3

=

disagreement

4

=

strongdisagreement

Example:

Iagreewithyou.2

Absolutely!

1

1.Idon'tagreewithyou.

2.Itotallyagreewithyou.

3.Icouldn'tagreemore.

4.I'mnotsureIagreewiththat.

5.That'sright.

6.That'sagoodpoint.

7.I'mnotsureaboutthat.

8.Youcan'tbeserious.

9.Icompletelydisagree.

Listentotheconversation,andcompletethepartsmissingfromit.

girl:

Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.

boy:

.Ithinkit'saverygoodidea.

girl:

Busesandtrainswillbemuchnicerplacesasaresult,Ithink.

boy:

.Travellingbybuswillbeamorepleasantexperience.

girl:

Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafésaswell.

boy:

!

Thatwouldbeanexcellentidea.

girl:

Itisn'tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

boy:

.It'shorrible!

girl:

Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatobansmokinginparksaswell.

boy:

Well,

.Itisn'tsobadwhenpeoplesmokeinparks.

girl:

No,you'rewrong.Onabusorinapark—it'sallthesame.

boy:

.Smokinginaparkdoesn'taffectotherpeopleinthesameway.

girl:

I'msorry,Ithinkitdoes.Infact,Ithinksmokingshouldbebannedinpeople'shomesaswell.

boy:

!