六级真题第一套.docx
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六级真题第一套.docx
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六级真题第一套
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalanceworkandleisure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
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PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsAttheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.
B)Itliststhevariouschallengesphysicistsareconfronting.
C)Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofphysicsweresolved.
D)Itisoneofthemostfascinatingphysicsbookseverwritten.
2.A)Physicists’contributiontohumanity.
B)Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.
C)Historicalevolutionofmodernphysics.
D)Women’schangingattitudestophysics.
3.A)Byexposingalotofmythsinphysics.
B)Bydescribingherownlifeexperiences.
C)Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.
D)Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.
4.A)Itavoidsdetailingabstractconceptsofphysics.
B)Itcontainsalotofthought-provokingquestions.
C)Itdemonstrateshowtheycanbecomephysicists.
D)Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.
B)Hedoesnotknowwhatkindoftopictowriteon.
C)Hedoesnotunderstandtheprofessor’sinstructions.
D)Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.
6.A)Itistoobroad.B)Itisabitoutdated.
C)Itischallenging.D)Itisinteresting.
7.A)Biography.B)Nature.C)Philosophy.D)Beauty.
8.A)Improvehiscumulativegrade.B)Develophisreadingability.
C)Sticktothetopicassigned.D)Listtheparametersfirst.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.
B)ThecollapseoficeonthenortherntipofGreenland.
C)TheunusualcoldspellintheArcticareainOctober.
D)TherapidchangeofArctictemperaturewithinaday.
10.A)Ithascreatedatotallynewclimatepattern.
B)Itwillposeaseriousthreattomanyspecies.
C)Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.
D)Ithaspuzzledtheclimatescientistsfordecades.
11.A)ExtinctionofArcticwildlife.
B)IcelesssummersintheArctic.
C)Emigrationofindigenouspeople.
D)Betterunderstandingofecosystems.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Agoodstart.
B)Adetailedplan.
C)Astrongdetermination.
D)Ascientificapproach.
13.A)Mostpeoplegetenergizedafterasufficientrest.
B)Mostpeopletendtohaveafinitesourceofenergy.
C)Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.
D)Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone’swillpower.
14.A)Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger.
B)Theycoulddomorechallengingtasks.
C)Theyfounditeasiertofocusonworkathand.
D)Theyheldmorepositiveattitudestowardlife.
15.A)Theyarepartoftheirnature.
B)Theyaresubjecttochange.
C)Theyarerelatedtoculture.
D)Theyarebeyondcontrol.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.
B)Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.
C)Thejobmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.
D)Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2021.
17.A)Theyarewidelyapplicableformassiveopenonlinecourses.
B)Theyarenowbeingusedbynumeroushighschoolteachers.
C)Theycouldreadasmanyas10,000essaysinasingleminute.
D)Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteachers.
18.A)Itneedsinstructionsthroughouttheprocess.
B)Itdoespoorlyonfrequent,high-volumetasks.
C)Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata.
D)Itisslowwhenitcomestotrackingnovelthings.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Theengineeringproblemswithsolarpower.
B)Thegenerationofsteamwiththelatesttechnology.
C)Theimportanceofexploringnewenergysources.
D)Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy.
20.A)Drivetrainswithsolarenergy.
B)Upgradethecity’strainfacilities.
C)Buildanewten-kilometrerailwayline.
D)Cutdownthecity’senergyconsumption.
21.A)Buildathankforkeepingcalciumoxide.
B)Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy.
C)Recoversuper-heatedsteam.
D)Collectcarbondioxidegas.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Thelackofsupervisionbyboththenationalandlocalgovernments.
B)Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisathomeandabroad.
C)Thepoormanagementofdaycentresandhomehelpservices.
D)Thepoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocialcareservices.
23.A)Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices.
B)Itmainlycaterstotheneedsoftheprivileged.
C)Itcalledforasufficientnumberofvolunteers.
D)Ithasdeterioratedoverthepastsixtyyears.
24.A)Theirlongerlifespans.
B)Fewerhomehelpersavailable.
C)Theirpreferenceforprivateservices.
D)Moreofthemsufferingseriousillnesses.
25.A)Theyareunabletopayforhealthservices.
B)Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst.
C)Theyarevulnerabletoillnessesanddiseases.
D)Theyhavecontributedagreatdealtosociety.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
JustoffthecoastofSouthernCaliforniasitsSantaCruzIsland,whereamagicalcreaturecalledtheislandfox 26 .Adecadeago,thisisland’secosystemwasin 27 .Wildpigsattractedgoldeneaglesfromthemainland,andthoseflying 28 crashedthefoxpopulation.SotheNatureConservancylauncheda 29 waragainstthepigs,completewithhelicoptersandsharpshooters.
Anditworked.Today,federalagenciesarepullingtheislandfoxfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList.It’sthefastest-everrecoveryofamammal,joiningpeersliketheLouisianablackbearasglowingsuccessesinthehistoryoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.
ButtherecoveryofSantaCruzIslandisn’tjustaboutthefox.TheNatureConservancyhas 30 waronamultitudeofinvasivespecieshere,fromsheeptoplantstothe 31 Argentineant.“Ourphilosophywiththeislandhasalwaysbeen,‘OK, 32 thethreatsandlettheislandgobacktowhatitwas,’”saysecologistChristinaBoser.Anditappearstobeworking.Nativeplantsarecomingback,andthefoxonceagainboundsaboutcarefree.
ButkeepingthosefoxesfromharmwilloccupyBoserandhercolleaguesforyearstocome.Yousee,humansarestillallowedonSantaCruzIsland,andtheybringdogs.SoBoserhastovaccinateherfoxesagainstvariousdiseases.“We’reobligatedtokeepapulseonthepopulationforatleastfiveyearsafterthefoxesaredelisted,”saysBoser.Thatincludestaggingthefoxesand 33 theirnumberstoensurenothinggoeswrong.
Thisisthestoryofthelittlefoxthathascomeback,andthepeoplewhohave 34 theirlivestoprotectingit.Thisisthestoryofwildlifeconservationintheageofmass 35 .
A)aggressive I)hinders
B)chaos J)mammal
C) configuration K)monitoring
D)declared L)predators
E)dedicated M)remove
F)dwells N)tempt
G)extinction O)underlying
H) fierce
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
DoParentsInvadeChildren’sPrivacyWhenTheyPostPhotosOnline?
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