人教版八年级英语下册Unit12单元测试题讲解学习.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit12单元测试题讲解学习.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit12单元测试题讲解学习
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1-2单元测试题
八年级英语下册Unit1-2单元测试题(含解析新目标)
(时间:
90分钟满分:
120分)
班级:
学号:
姓名:
成绩:
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
A.听句子(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图片回答问题,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
()1.WherewasMarythismorning?
ABC
()2.WhatdoesthedoctoraskBentodo?
ABC
()3.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?
ABC
()4.What’sthematterwithTimnow?
ABC
()5.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?
ABC
B.听对话(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
()6.WhichpartdidCindyhurt?
A.Herleg.B.Herarm.C.Herfoot.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
()7.What’sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Sheisstressedout.B.Shecan’tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
()8.WhydidJanedrinklotsofwater?
A.Becauseshelikedit.
B.Becauseshefeltbetter.
C.Becauseshehadafever.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
()9.Whofixedupthebicycle?
A.Jack.B.Jim.C.Frank.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
()10.Whatdoestheboywant?
A.Sometea.B.Somebread.C.Somemilk.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
()11.What’swrongwithDavid?
A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.
()12.WhatshouldDaviddo?
A.Drinksomejuice.
B.Liedownandrest.
C.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
()13.What’sthematterwiththegirl?
A.Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.
B.Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.
C.Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.
()14.Wholendsthemoneytoher?
A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Sam.
()15.Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?
A.ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.
B.ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.
C.Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.
C.听短文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听短文的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
短文听两遍。
()16.Wherewillthefirstgroupgotomorrow?
A.Toaprimaryschool.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.
()17.Whenwillthefirstgroupgothere?
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
()18.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
()19.Whatwillthethirdgroupdotomorrow?
A.Cheerupthesickkids.
B.Cleanupcityparks.
C.Helpthepolicemen.
()20.WhomustbeverybusyonSunday?
A.Thesickkids.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thepolicemen.
D.听填信息(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一段关于如何保持身体健康的短文,请根据所听内容,用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。
录音读两遍。
InformationCard
TheoldEnglishsayingisthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman(21).
(22)isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.
It’sgoodforchildrentosleepfor(23)hours.
Exercisekeepsourbody(24).
Allpartsofourbodyand(25)needblood.
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
()26.—?
—Hehasasoreback.
A.WhatisheB.Whatdoeshedo
C.What’sthematterwithhimD.Whatdoeshelooklike
()27.Samandhurthislegwhenheplayedvolleyballyesterday.
A.felldownB.fellinC.fellbehindD.fellasleep
()28.—Whathappenedher?
—Shehadanaccident.
A.withB.toC.ofD.about
()29.Myfatherkeptonalthoughhewastired.
A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork
()30.Afteralongwalk,hewastiredandhadtostoparest.
A.tohaveB.haveC.tohavingD.having
()31.Iusedtotoschool,butnowIamusedtotoschoolbybike.
A.walking;goB.walk;goC.walking;goingD.walk;going
()32.Thedriverexpectedthemoffthebuswithheratthenextstation.
A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting
()33.Sallyisgirl.Sheisgoodatdancing.
A.a8-year-oldB.a8-years-old
C.an8-year-oldD.an8-years-old
()34.,thisphonecallchangedSarah’slife.
A.ToshesurpriseB.Tohersurprised
C.TohersurpriseD.Toshesurprised
()35.Ihadtroublecompletesentenceslastterm.
A.tomakeupB.makeupC.tomakingupD.makingup
()36.Ittookmetwohoursmyhomework.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing
()37.I’dliketheoldpeoplesomehousework.
A.help;doB.tohelp;doingC.helping;doingD.tohelp;do
()38.Theclassroomisverydirty.Pleaseclean.
A.upitB.itupC.themupD.upthem
()39.Maryhermotherandtheybothhavebigeyes.
A.looksafterB.takesoutC.takesafterD.runsafter
()40.Sheworksinthecity,butshedoesn’tfeel.
A.alone;loneB.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone
()41.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.
A.ofB.toC.forD.at
()42.Iink,soIcouldn’twrite.
A.ranafterB.ranbackC.ranoutD.ranoutof
()43.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.
A.cleanupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup
()44.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping
()45.Isomeclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Everyonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthow46doyouknowaboutheadaches?
Whatmaycause(引起)47?
Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?
48shouldwegotoseeadoctor?
Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthat49inourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave50thanoneheadacheeachmonth.
Usuallyafeverorsomeother51maycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenough52.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty(空的)stomach.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?
Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhavea53sleep.Weshouldn’ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare54.Ifwehaveheadaches55,weneedtoseeadoctor.
()46.A.manyB.longC.muchD.often
()47.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them
()48.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where
()49.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
()50.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.most
()51.A.lifestyleB.waysC.medicineD.illnesses
()52.A.moneyB.sleepC.exerciseD.food
()53.A.sameB.shortC.badD.good
()54.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.stressed
()55.A.neverB.hardlyeverC.oftenD.everymonth
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,并从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.
Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.
()56.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?
A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.
C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.
()57.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?
A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.
B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.
C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.
D.Theyclean,wax(给……上蜡)andrepairtheircars.
()58.WhatisBigBrothers?
A.It’sthenameofaclub.
B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.
C.It’sthenameofafilm.
D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.
()59.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?
A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.
B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.
C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.
D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.
()60.Volunteersthinkthat.
A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappy
B.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy
C.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy
D.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld
B
InMarch,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourh
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