欧洲文化入门复习题.docx
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欧洲文化入门复习题.docx
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欧洲文化入门复习题
[欧洲文化入门]复习题
《欧洲文化入门》复习题
I.Completeeachoffollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.
1.In___________theRomanconqueredGreece.
A.1200B.C.B.700B.C.C.146B.C.D.The5thcentury
2.WhichofthefollowingworksdescribedthewarledbyAgamemnonagainstthe
cityofTroy?
A.OedipustheKingB.IliadC.OdysseyD.Antigone
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplayswrittenbyAeschylus?
A.AntigoneB.AgamemnonC.PersiansD.PrometheusBound
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplayswrittenbySophocles?
A.ElectraB.AntigoneC.TrojanWomanD.OedipustheKing
5.Whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics?
A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras
6.Whoischieflynotedforhisdoctrinethat“manisthemeasureofallthings”?
A.ProtagorasB.PythagorasC.PyrrhonD.Epicurus
11.Whowrote,“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered”?
A.HoraceB.JuliusCaesarC.VirgilD.MarcusTulliusCicero
12.TheauthorofthephilosophicalpoemOntheNatureofthingsis___________.
A.VirgilB.JuliusCaesarC.HoraceD.Lucretius
13.WhichofthefollowingisnotRomanarchitecture?
A.TheColosseumB.ThePanthenon
C.TheParthenonD.PontduGard
14.Whowrote,“CaptiveGreecetookherrudeconquerorcaptive”?
A.SapphoB.PlatoC.VirgilD.Horace
15.WhichofthefollowingisbyfarthemostinfluentialintheWest?
_______
A.BuddismB.IslamismC.ChristianityD.Judaism
16.TheOldTestamentconsistsof39books,theoldestandmostimportantofwhich
arethefirstfivebooks,called__________.
A.ExodusB.CommandmentsC.AmosD.Pentaeuch
19.Afterthe_______centuryNestorianismreachedChina.
A.sixthB.fifthC.secondD.third
20.WhichofthefollowingemperorsmadeChristianitytheofficialreligionofthe
empireandoutlawedallotherreligions?
__________
A.TheodosiusB.AugustusC.ConstantineID.NeroCaesar
21.WhichofthefollowingemperorsissuedtheEdictofMilanandmadeChristianity
legalin313?
__________
A.AugustusB.ThedosiusC.NeroD.ConstantineI
22.Attheageof30,JesusChristreceivedthebaptismatthehandsof_________.
A.St.PeterB.St.PaulC.JohnBaptistD.JohnWycliff
23.By1693,thewholeoftheBiblehadbeentranslatedin_________languages.
A.228B.974C.1202D.154
24.Whenprintingwasinventedinthe1500’s,the_______Biblewasthefirst
completeworkprinted.
A.EnglishB.LatinC.AramaicD.Hebrew
25.WhendidthestandardAmericaneditionoftheRevisedVersionappear?
_______
A.1885B.1611C.1901D.1979
27.TheMiddleAgesisalsocalledthe_________.
A.“AgeofChristianity”B.“AgeofLiterature”
C.“AgeofHolySpirit”D.“AgeofFaith”
28.Accordingtothecodeofchivalry,whichofthefollowingisnotpledgedtodofor
aknight?
_______
A.TobeloyaltohislordB.Tofightforthechurch
C.Toobeywithoutquestiontheordersoftheabbot
D.Torespectwomenofnoblebirth
29.WhenwasanoblecrownedasaknightintheMiddleAgesinWesternEurope?
_______
A.Attheageof14.
B.Whenhewastaughttosayhisprayers,learnedgoodmannersandranerrands
fortheladies.
C.Ataspecialceremonyknownasdubbing.
D.Whenhewaspledgedtofightforthechurch.
30.Underfeudalism,whatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleofwestern
Europe?
________
A.clergy,knightsandserfsB.Pope,bishopandpeasants
C.clergy,lordsandpeasantsD.knights,noblesandserfs
31.BywhichyeartheMoslemshadtakenoverthelastChristianstrongholdandwon
thecrusadesandruledalltheterritoryinPalestinethatthecrusadershadfoughtto
control?
________
A.1270B.1254C.1096D.1291
37.Whichofthefollowingwascrowned“EmperoroftheRomans”bythePopein
800?
______
A.St.ThomasAquinasB.Charlemagne
C.ConstantineD.KingJames
38.WhoistheauthoroftheOpusMaius?
________
A.RogerBaconB.DanteAlighieri
C.ChaucerD.St.ThomasAquinas
41.WhichofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyBoccaccio?
_______
A.DecameronB.CanzoniersC.DavidD.Moses
42.Whoistheauthorofthepainting,BetrayalofJudas?
________
A.GiottoB.BrunelleschiC.DonatelloD.Giorgione
43.WhichofthefollowingHighRenaissanceartistsisthefatherofthemodernmode
ofpainting?
_______
A.RaphaelB.TitianC.daVinciD.Michelangelo
44.WhichofthefollowingHighRenaissanceartistswasbestknownforhisMadona
(VirginMary)?
A.TitianB.daVinciC.MichelangeloD.Raphael
45.WhichofthefollowingpaintingswasbasedonthestoryintheBiblewithMaria
ridingonadonkeyreadytofacethehardshipahead?
________
A.TempestaB.SacredandProfaneLove
C.FlightintoEgyptD.TheReturnoftheHunters
52.WhichofthefollowingworkswaswrittenbyRabelais,inwhichhepraisesthe
greatnessofman,expresseshisloveofloveandhisreverenceandsympathyfor
humanistlearning?
_______
A.GargantuaandPantagruelB.DonQuixote
C.ThePraiseofFollyD.Utopia
53.WhichofthefollowingworksisworthreadingforMontaigne’shumanistideas
andastylewhichiseasyandfamiliar?
________
A.SonnetsB.DecameronC.RabelaisD.OfRepentance
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTFrenchwriterpoet?
_______
A.CervantesB.PierredeRonsardC.RabelaisD.Montaigne
55.In1516whopublishedthefirstGreekeditionoftheNewTestament?
_________
A.BruegelB.ErasmusC.ElGrecoD.Rabelais
58.TheauthorofTheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbsis_______?
A.KeplerB.CopernicusC.GalileoD.Newton
59.Galileoisthegreatestnameinthephysicsofthe17thcentury.Histelescope
magnifiedobjects_______.
A.athousandtimesB.ahundredtimes
C.ten-thousandtimesD.five-hundredtimes
60.Engelssaid:
“Therevolutionaryactbywhichnaturalsciencedeclaredits
independence…wasthepublicationoftheimmortalwork…”,whatdoesthe
immortalworkreferto?
_______
A.SidereusNuncius
B.NewEassaysConcerningHumanUnderstanding
C.NewsystemofNature
D.TheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs
65.________andNewtoninventedindependentlythedifferentialandintegral
calculus.
A.DescartesB.CopernicusC.LeibnizD.Kepler
66.WhichofthefollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyFrancisBacon?
________
A.EssayConcerningHumanUnderstanding
B.TheNovumOrganum(NewMethod)
C.TheNewAtlantis
D.TheAdvancementofLearning
67.Whichofthefollowingphilosophersbelievedthatmanisselfishbynature?
_______
A.JohnLockeB.Descartes
C.PierreGassendiD.ThomasHobbes
68.In1644,JohnMiltonwroteaprotestagainstaparliamentarydecreere-imposing
completecensorshipofthepress.Thiswashisbestknownprose______.
A.AndromaqueB.Areopagitica
C.ParadiseLostD.ParadiseRegained
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentoftheBillofRightswhichlimitedthe
Sovereign’spowerincertainimportantdirections?
________
A.Parliamentwasresponsibleforallthelawmaking.
B.Thepowerofsuspendingthelawsbyroyalauthoritywasdeclaredtobeillegal.
C.TheKingshouldlevynomoneyatanytime.
D.TheKingshouldnotkeepastandingarmyintimeofpeacewithoutconsentof
Parliament.
78.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtobringtheRomanBaroquestyletoits
climax?
______
A.RubensB.BorrominiC.CaravaggioD.Bernini
79.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtospreadtheBaroquestyletoNorthEurope?
______
A.RubensB.VelazquezC.BorrominiD.Bernini
80.Inpaintingofthe17thcentury,whowoninternationalfameandhisstyleis
basicallyclassical,hisfiguresarefrozenandtheiractionstiff?
_____
A.ChristopherWrenB.RembrandtC.PoussinD.Rubbens
II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.
1.Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsare
consideredtobemoreenduringandtheyare2.3.“Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.”
4.Inthe4thcentury,theemperorConstantinemovedthecapitalfromRometo5.6.mostinfluentialintheWest.
7.TheBibleisacollectionofreligiouswritingscomprisingtwoparts:
the8.InEuropeanhistory,thethousandyearperiodfollowingthefalloftheWest9.Asaknight,hewaspledgedtoprotecttheweak,tofightforthechurch,tobe
loyaltohislordandtorespectwomenofnoblebirth.Theseruleswereknownas10.Underfeudalism,peopleofWesternEuropeweremainlydividedintothree11.Toexpresstheirreligiousfeelings,manypeopleintheMiddleAgeswenton
journeystosacredplaceswhereearlyChristianleadershadlived.Themost
12.BeowulfisanAnglo-Sexonepic,inverse,originatingfromthe
collectiveeffortsoforalliterature.
13.LoenardodaVinci’smajorworks:
isthemostfamousofreligiousprobablyistheworld’smostfamousportrait.
14.aimedatopposingtheabsoluteauthorityoftheand15.crownedliteratureofSpainandofEnglandduringthe
Renaissance.
16.17.andarethethreemajordramatistsoftheFrench
neoclassicisminthe17thcentury.
III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.Diogenesischieflynotedforhisdoctrinethat“manisthemeasureofallthings.”
F
2.SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece.T
3.VenusdeMilowasdiscoveredintheislandofMiloin1920.F
4.Romanlaweventuallybecamethecoreofmoderncivilandcommerciallawin
manyWesterncountries.T
5.TheRomansgreatlyadmiredGreekworksandfreelyborrowedfromthem.And
besidesbeingprofound,powerfulandbeautiful,theirownwritingsshowedlittle
originality.F
6.After392A.D.,Christianityhadchangedfromanobjectofoppressiontoa
weaponinthehandsoftherulingclasstocrush
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