paraphase.docx
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paraphase.docx
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paraphase
Lesson1
1.Thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthattheyarenobodyisnoteasy.
Paraphrase:
Itisnoeasyjobtohaveapeoplewhohavebeentoldovermanyhundredyearsknowthattheywerenotinferiorandnotofnoimportance.
2.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightphysicalslavery.
Paraphrase:
Understandingthesituationofbeingenslavedwillbethefirststeptowardsliberation.
3.TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswithpenandinkofassertedmanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.
Paraphrase:
TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbyNegrosthemselves.
4.Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowerconcerningeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.
Paraphrase:
Realizingloveofjusticeisthebestpower,andrealizingthebestjusticeofequalityisbyacquiringpower.
5.Atthattimeeconomicstatuswasconsideredthemeasureoftheindividual’sabilityandtalents.
Paraphrase:
Atthattime,aperson’ssuccesswasmeasuredonlyjudginghowmuchmoneyhehad.
6....theabsenceofworldlygoodsindicatedawantofindustrioushabitsandmoralfiber.
Paraphrase:
...Apersonwithoutpossessionofwealthwasregardedlazyandnothard--workingandlackingthesenseofrightandwrong.
7.Itisnottheworkofslavesdriventotheirtaskseitherbythetask,bythetaskmaster,orbyanimalnecessity.
Paraphrase:
Thiskindofworkcannotbedonebyslaveswhoworkbecausetheyareforcedtoworkbyslave-driversorbecausetheyneedtoworkasiftheywereanimalsthatwereinneedtomakingaliving.
8....Whentheunjustmeasurementofhumanworthonthescaleof,dollarsiseliminated.
Paraphrase:
...Whentheunfairpracticeofjudginghumanvaluebytheamountofmoneyapersonhasiseliminated.
9.HewhohatesdoesnotknowGod,buthewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimatereality.
Paraphrase:
Ifonehashatesinhishearts,hecouldnotunderstandtheteachingsofGod.Onlyifhehadlovecouldhebeabletoaccesstotheultimatehappiness.
10.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedsandananemiaofdeeds.
Paraphrase:
OnlyifAmericangovernmentnolongertalksaboutracialequalitybutisunwillingorreluctanttotakeactiontoendsuchevilpracticeasracialdiscriminationcouldwebesatisfied.
Lesson2
1.Ipicturedthisprodigypartofmeasmanydifferentimages,tryingeachoneonforsize.
Paraphrase:
Iimagedmyselfasdifferentkindsofprodigy,tryingtofiteachtypethatsuitesme.
2.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthoughtsfilledwithlotsofwon’ts.
Paraphrase:
Ihadnewthoughtswhichwerefilledwithastrongspiritdisobedienceandrebellion.
3.ThegirlhadthesaucinessofShirleyTemple.
Paraphrase:
ThegirlwasabitrudebutamusinginexpressingjustlikeShirleyTemple.
4.Itfeltlikewormsandtoadsandslimythingscrawlingoutofmychest,butitalsofeltgood,asifthisawfulsideofmehadsuffered,atlast.
Paraphrase:
Ifeltinmymind.ButatthesametimeIthoughtitgoodandrelievingasthosehadthoughtssuppressedinmyheartforalongtimefinallyexpressedopenly.
5.AndIcouldsenseherangerrisingtoitsbreakingpoint.Iwantedtoseeitspillover.
Paraphrase:
Iknewshewasangrytothepointthatshecouldnolongerwithhold.Iactuallyhopedtoseethat.
6.Thelidtothepianowasclosed,shuttingoutthedust,mymisery,andherdreams.
Paraphrase:
Whenthelidtothepianowasclosedtoshutoutthedust,Iknewmybadexperienceisover.
Lesson3
1.Yetglobalization...“isareality,notachoice”.
Paraphrase:
Globalizationisafact.Onecanneitherchoosenoracceptorrefuse.
2.Popularfactionsspouttoexploitnationalistanxieties.
Paraphrase:
Differentgroupsappearandtheymakeuseoftheworriesanduneasinessofthepeopleforfightingtheforeign“culturalassault”.
3.....wherexenophobiaandeconomicambitionhaveoftenstruggledfortheupperhand.
Paraphrase:
...Thetwoideasoneagainstthe“culturalassault”,theotherforusingittogaineconomicadvancementhaveoftencompetedfordominance.
4.Thosepeopleoutthereshouldcontinuetoliveinamuseumwhilewewillhaveshowersthatwork.
Paraphrase:
ThepeopleinChinashouldcontinuetheirbackwardlifeasifitwasseeninthemuseumrepresentingthepastwhileweliveandenjoythemodernlife.
5.Westernization...isaphenomenonshotwithinconsistenciesandpopulatedbyverystrangebedfellows.
Paraphrase:
...westernizationisaconceptwithself-contradictionanditismadepopularbypeoplewhoputitinastrangecombination.
6.Youdon’thavetobecooltodoit;youjusthavetohavetheeye.
Paraphrase:
Youdonothavetobefashionableyourself,butratheryoujusthavetobeawareofit.
7.He...Wasupinthecyberspherefarabovetheleveloftimezones.
Paraphrase:
HewasplayingagameontheInternetwithpeoplelivingindifferenttimezonesatthesametime.
8.InthefirsttwoweeksofbusinesstheGuccistoretookinasurprising$100,000.
Paraphrase:
Inthefirsttwoweeks,theGuccistoresawanexpectedbusiness.
9.EarlyonIrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedsometypeofcompasstoguidemethroughthewildsofglobalculture.
Paraphrase:
AttheverybeginningIknewIneededsomeguidancehelpmeunderstandthedifferentculturesintheworld.
10.ThepenitencemayhavebeenJewish,buttheaspirationwasuniversal.
Paraphrase:
TheconfessionalmentalitymightbespecialonlytotheJews,butthedesireofaskingforforgivenessforGodissharedbyallthepeople.
Lesson5
1.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.
Paraphrase:
Ithinkfollowingfashionisthecauseofdenyingsoundreasoning.(Onlythefoolishpeoplefollowthefashionastheyhavenomindoftheirown.)
2.OneafternoonIfoundPeteylyingonhisbedwithanexpressionofsuchdistressonhisfacethatIimmediatelydiagnosedappendicitis.
Paraphrase:
...thatIcametotheconclusionatoncethathewassufferingformappendicitis.(Theboywaspompous)
3.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.
Paraphrase:
Mybrain,whichisaspreciseasachemist’sscales,begantoworkathighspeed.(Hewasquickinmakingdecisionsbyusingtherightstrategies.)
4.Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.IwantedPollyforashrewdlycalculated,entirelycerebralreason.
Paraphrase:
Shewascertainlyacharminggirlwhocouldattractboyforhisdesiresandpassions,butIclearlyknowwhatIexpectfromPolly.(WhatIwantfromPollyisthesoundmindaswellasbody.)
5.Shewasnotyetofpin-upproportions,butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack.
Paraphrase:
Shewasnicelookingbutnotthatprettyinshapelikegirlsinthepictures,however,Ibelieveshewillmakeupforwhatshelackedinthefuture.(IamsureIcanbesuccessfultotrainherintowhatIwanthertobecome.)
6.Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection.
Paraphrase:
Actuallysheneverthinkstherightway.(Shewasratherstupid.)
7.Ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.
Paraphrase:
Ifyouwerenotwithherasherboyfriend,thespaceisopentootherpeopletotakeovertheplace.(Ihavetheexcusetodateher.)
8.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwanning.
Paraphrase:
Helookedatthecoatgreedilyandthenlookedaway.Herdeterminationseemedtobegrowgradually.(Mystrategyworks.)
9.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.
Paraphrase:
Teachinghertothinkrationallyappearedtobedifficult,andatfirstIevenwantedtogiveherupandlethergobacktoPetey.(Ilooseheartatheratthebeginning.)
10.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.
Paraphrase:
Icannotbearbeyondthislimit.(IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldgiveup.)
翻译
1、Awhitelieisbetterthanablacklie.
一个无关紧要的谎言要比一个恶意的谎言要好
2、Toupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.
为了挫败这种蓄意培植低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3、…withaspiritstrainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustboldlythrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegation.
黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4、Whatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.
必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制的,易被滥用的,而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感,苍白无力的。
5、Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.
正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6、Nowearlyinthiscenturythisproposalwouldhavebeengreetedwithridiculeanddenunciation,asdestructiveofinitiativeandresponsibility.
在本世纪之初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责,认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用
7、Thefactisthattheworkwhichimprovestheconditionofmankind,theworkwhichextendsknowledgeandincreasespowerandenrichesliteratureandelevatesthought,isnotdonetosecurealiving.
事实上,人们从事改善人类处境的工作,从事传播知识,增强实力,丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。
8、…itcanspendbillionsofdollarstoputGod’schildrenontheirtwofeetrighthereonearth.
它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。
9、Furthermore,fewifanyviolentrevolutionshavebeensuccessfulunlesstheviolentminorityhadthesympathyandsupportofnonresistantmajority.
除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持,不和他们对抗,否则,暴力革命很少,或者几乎说没有成功的。
10、Letusrealizethearcofthemoraluniverseislongbutitbendstowardsjustice.
我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长,但它终将落向正义。
1、Insteadofgettingbigfatcurls,Iemergedwithanunevenma
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