工程硕士GCT英语模拟35.docx
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工程硕士GCT英语模拟35.docx
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工程硕士GCT英语模拟35
[模拟]工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟35
词汇语法
第1题:
Neverbefore______suchasmokeintheroom.
A.haveIread
B.didIread
C.doIread.
D.amIreading
参考答案:
A
答案解析:
以前我从来没看见房间里有烟。
否定词在句首,助动词提前,而且never一般与现在完成时连用。
故答案为A。
第2题:
TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.
A.visitors
B.workers
C.adults
D.inhabitants
参考答案:
D
答案解析:
该题测试考生根据上下文来辨析词义的能力。
根据句中community一词和词组consistof,应该选inhabitants,其他选项都不合适。
第3题:
Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiharadult,heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherin-fant.
A.if
B.whenever
C.sothat
D.whereas
参考答案:
D
答案解析:
从句义看,该句需选择一个表示转折的连接词,即whereas。
belikelyto意为“很可能”。
第4题:
It's______ofhertorefusetoadmitthatsheiswrong;sheisverystubborn.
A.characteristic
B.peculiar
C.specific
D.particular
参考答案:
A
答案解析:
characteristicof意为“是……的特点;是……特有的”;specific意为“具体的,特有的”;peculiar意为“独有的”,常见搭配是peculiarto;beparticularabout/oversth.意为“对……很挑剔”。
第5题:
Mostchildrendonotbecomepermanentlyright-orleft-handed______theyarefiveorsixyearsold.
A.since
B.until
C.aslongas
D.once
参考答案:
B
答案解析:
not...until直到……才;since自从……,由于……;aslongas/solongas只要……就……;once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”。
该题考点为连词的用法。
第6题:
Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.
A.willfinish
B.finishes
C.hadfinished
D.finished
参考答案:
B
答案解析:
本题的考点是将来时间句的时态。
根据英语语法规则,将来时间句和条件句的时态应用一般现在时态(有时用现在完成时态)。
其主句用将来时态。
第7题:
Manyofthehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.
A.justas
B.suchas
C.suchthat
D.thesameas
参考答案:
D
答案解析:
thesameas意为“和……一样”;justas意为“正如……”;suchas意为“例如,诸如……之类”;such...that意为“如此……以至于”,such后应接名词。
第8题:
Hekepta______holdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.
A.solid
B.stiff
C.firm
D.rigid
参考答案:
C
答案解析:
题意是“他紧紧抓住她的手”,英语的对应表达是Hekeptafirmholdonherhand..,C项firm符合表达的习惯。
第9题:
Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.
A.wouldpresent
B.present
C.presents
D.oughttopresent
参考答案:
B
答案解析:
同位语从句中的谓语形式应根据suggestion的要求,应为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
第10题:
Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers______nottoworkatall.
A.shouldprefer
B.prefer
C.wouldprefer
D.preferred
参考答案:
C
答案解析:
本句的考点是虚拟语气。
当条件句的时态是过去式时,主句的时态应该为would再加动词原形。
本句中were与wouldprefer相对应,所以应该选C。
注意:
suggest由于其主语不是某人,所以它的意思不是“建议”,不能用后面的宾语从句跟动词原形的形式。
suggest在本句的意思为:
“表明、显示”。
阅读理解
Thirty-twopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?
Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?
"Notso,"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.
Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk,ishehavingaheartattack?
Isheinacomafromdiabetes?
Orisheabouttosleepoffadrank?
Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?
Isit"steampipes",orisitreallysmokefromafire?
It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.
Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.
Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested."Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests."Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.
Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfillingandcryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpm-recordedonatape-recorder.
Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutofthetenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroup,nonehelped.
Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.
Arepeoplebotheredbysituationwherepeopleareintrouble?
Yes,scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfeltthatotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.
第11题:
Thepurposeofthepassageis______.
A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergencies
B.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergencies
C.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergencies
D.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies
参考答案:
B
答案解析:
主旨题。
从第三段和第五段最后一句话可知,本文主要讲述了人们在何时才会去提供帮助。
一是在他认为确实有紧急情况出现;二是只有自己一个人才可以提供帮助才会帮助别人,因而选B。
第12题:
Whichofthefollowingisnottree?
A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.
B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.
C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.
D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.
参考答案:
C
答案解析:
因为文章并未提到,人们在给他人提供帮助时,并不需要对他人的安全负全部责任。
第13题:
Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen______.
A.theyareinpairs
B.theyareingroups
C.theyarealone
D.theyarewiththeirfriends
参考答案:
C
答案解析:
推断题。
从第七段可知,当只有一个人出现在紧急状况周围时,他帮助的可能性最大,是百分之八十。
第14题:
Themainmasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat
A.theyareafraidofemergencies
B.theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolved
C.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate
D.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp
参考答案:
D
答案解析:
推断题。
从第8段“Americansoftenfailtoact…Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility”可推知D为正确答案。
第15题:
Theauthorsuggeststhat______.
A.weshouldn'tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergencies
B.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailtohelp
C.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergencies
D.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway
参考答案:
A
答案解析:
归纳题。
以最后一段可知作者认为当人们面临紧急状况,而没有援之以手时,并不是他们无心提供帮助,而是他的行为被周围的人极大地影响着,因而应选A。
PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,"stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday--thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?
OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.
Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(垄断)ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.
Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.
Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.
Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic(贵族的)ideaofinheritedprivilege.
第16题:
Thestatement"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness"probablymeans"______".
A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwith
B.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment
C.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericans
D.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness
参考答案:
C
答案解析:
从文章的第1段以及整篇文章所谈及的内容判断“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”论断中的两个business定义不同,第一个business显然应该作“主要事务或头等大事”解释,第二个business即是通常意义上的理解,意为“商业,生意,贸易”。
第17题:
Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly______.
A.whengivenequalityofopportunity
B.throughdoingbusiness
C.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedom
D.bywayofcompetition
参考答案:
D
答案解析:
参见文章第2段第4行。
第18题:
Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?
A.Honestbusinessmen
B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers
C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom
D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment
参考答案:
B
答案解析:
依据文章第3段可以看出竞争使消费者,即顾客受益,也使商人获利。
第19题:
Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby______.
A.itsabsolutecontrolofpower
B.itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedom
C.itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvalues
D.itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadership
参考答案:
A
答案解析:
谈及government和business差异比较的地方出现在第4段开头,此处的monopoly指monopolyofpower(权力垄断也即权力的高度集中控制)。
第20题:
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassag
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