Starter Units 13 单元配套练习含语法总结人教版英语七年级上册成都版.docx
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Starter Units 13 单元配套练习含语法总结人教版英语七年级上册成都版.docx
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StarterUnits13单元配套练习含语法总结人教版英语七年级上册成都版
StarterUnits1~3单元语法总结
(一)见面问候语
第一单元我们主要学习了不同时间段见面时的问候语及其回答。
现总结如下:
Hello!
/Hi!
喂!
/嗨!
熟人见面时的问候语或打电话时的招呼语
Hello!
/Hi!
喂!
/嗨!
Goodmorning!
早上好!
早晨至中午12:
00
Goodmorning!
早上好!
Goodafternoon!
下午好!
中午至黄昏之间
Goodafternoon!
下午好!
Goodevening!
晚上好!
黄昏至晚上睡觉之前
Goodevening!
晚上好!
[拓展]初次见面常用Howdoyoudo?
(你好!
)来问候他人,其答语仍为Howdoyoudo?
(你好!
)。
(二)不定冠词a、an的用法
不定冠词a/an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,一般弱读为/ə/,在强调时才重读为/eI/;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,一般弱读为/ən/,在强调时重读为/æn/。
1.表示数量“一”。
abook一本书 anegg一个鸡蛋
2.笼统地指某人或某物,但不具体说明。
Thereisacarintheyard.院子里有一辆小汽车。
3.泛指某一类人或事物。
Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
4.表示首次提到的人或事物(常用于介绍用语中)。
Thisisakey.这是一把钥匙。
5.表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
Thereisanelephantinthezoo.动物园里有一头大象。
6.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。
It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.和你谈话很愉快。
7.用于某些固定搭配中。
havealook看一看 takeawalk散步 haveagoodtime过得愉快
(三)定冠词the的用法
the是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,其作用有时相当于指示代词this,that,these,those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。
它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或事物。
the的读音:
在元音音素前读/ði/,在辅音音素前读/ðə/。
具体用法如下:
1.和个体名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。
Givemethebook.把那本书给我。
2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。
Whereistheruler?
尺子在哪里?
3.指上文提到的人或事物。
Thisisapen.Thepenisblack.这是一支钢笔。
这支钢笔是黑色的。
4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
thesun太阳 theearth地球 themoon月亮 theworld世界
5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。
theold老人 theyoung年轻人 thepoor穷人
6.用在方位名词前。
theeast东方 thewest西方
7.与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。
playthepiano弹钢琴
8.与专有名词连用。
theGreatWall长城 theSummerPalace颐和园
9.用在一些固定短语中。
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上,
一、单项选择。
从各题的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(B)1.下列字母中,小写字母书写位置相同的一项是.
A.abB.bdC.dg
(C)2.下列单词中,字母a所含音素与其他不同的是.
A.mapB.AliceC.Dave
(C)3."BBC"的汉语意思是"".
A.光盘B.硬黑C.英国广播公司
(A)4.It'sorange.orangeisyellow.
A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;An
(A)5.Thisispen.
A.MyB.IC.you
(B)6.---AreyouZhangFang?
---Yes,I.
A.isB.amC.are
(A)7.---"purple",please.---P-U-R-P-L-E.
A.SpellB.SayC.See
(A)8.---thisinEnglish?
---aruler.
A.What's;It'sB.What;It'sC.What;It
(C)9.---istheruler?
---It'sblack.
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatcolor
(A)10.---.---I'mOK,thanks.Andyou?
A.Howareyou?
B.What'sthat?
C.Goodmorning!
(C)11.---Excuse me,is that egg?
---No,it's cake.
A.a;anB.an;anC.an;a
(C)12.---What's that over there(那边)?
---It's map.map is Mary's.
A.a;AnB.an;The C.a;The
(A)13.Tom is an English boy,but he can speak manywords Chinese.
A.inB.withC.of
(B)14.This is eraser.I like it very much.
A.aB.myC.I
(A)15.Lucy wants to buy(买)a jacket,but M is big(大的)for her.She can buy.
A.SB.LC.XXL
(C)16.My sister is a reporter(记者)in,in China.
A.BBCB.NBAC.CCTV
(B)17.The boy puts red and blue together.He getsat last.
A.blackB.purpleC.white
(C)18.---How is Miss Smith today?
---She is.
A.EnglishB.whiteC.fine
(B)19.---Look!
that a UFO?
---No,a big purple kite.
A.Am;it'sB.Is;it'sC.Are;its
(A)20.---color is the cup?
-It's white.
A.WhatB.What's C.How
二、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hello,Bob.
B:
Hi,Helen,Howareyou?
A:
1Howareyou?
B:
I'mOK.Canyouteachmesomewords(单词)?
A:
Sure(当然).
B:
2
A:
Itisakey.
B:
3
A:
Yes.K-E-Y,key.
B:
Isthisyourkey?
A:
4
B:
What'sthatinEnglish?
A:
Itisaruler,
B:
Spellit,please,
A:
5
B:
Thanks.
A:
You'rewelcome.
A.Canyouspellit?
B.What'sthisinEnglish?
C.Yes,itis.
D.I'mfine,thankyou,
E.R-U-L-E-R.
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.E
三、完形填空。
根据短文内容,从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
It's6:
30inthemorning.Good1,everyone!
2nameisLucyGreen,I'm12.Iamastudent(学生).Myfavorite(最喜欢的)coloris3.SoIlikespringbest.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Black,white..Ican
4manywordsinEnglish.AndIcanspellthem.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Iwant(想)tobeanEnglishteacher.AndI'mfinetoday.Areyou5today?
Ihope(希望)tobeyourfriends.Thankyouverymuch!
(A)1.A.morningB.eveningC.afternoon
(B)2.A.MeB.MyC.I
(B)3.A.blackB.greenC.brown
(B)4.A.thankB.sayC.see
(B)5.A.CDB.OKC.BBC
B
Good morning!
My name is1.I'm 45kg.I2English.This is my 3.It's very cool(酷的).I wear(穿着)it to school every day.Look!
4 is my quilt on the bed.It's white 5black.And there is a ball on it.What's this?
It's a picture(照片).And this is my desk.I have a pen container(笔筒)andabook on it.Let's see what's in 6 pencontainer.Oh!
Thisismyruler.7green.Andthisisapen.It'sred.What'sthisin8?
It'sanorange.Ittastes(尝起来)9,Ilikeitverymuch.Beside(在旁边)mydesk,thereisachair.Ioftensit(坐)on10todohomework.Therearetwoflowersbesidethewindow.Imustwaterthemeveryday,
(C)1.A.familyB.colorC.Bob
(B)2.A.sayB.speakC.talk
(A)3.A.jacketB.cupC.ruler
(B)4.A.WhatB.ThatC.How
(A)5.A.andB.butC.or
(B)6.A.aB.theC.an
(A)7.A.It'sB.ItC.Its
(A)8.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.England
(C)9.A.fineB.beautifulC.good
(A)10.A.itB.thatC.this
四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
My Friend(朋友)and I
My name is Han Mei.I'maChinese girl.I'm in Grade 7.Linda is an English girl.She isin my class.We are good friends.She teaches(教)me Englishand I teach her Chinese.We often greet each other inEnglish and Chinese,She always says first,"Goodmorning,Han Mei.""Morning,Linda."I answer(回答).Linda says,"How are you,my friend?
""Fine,thank you.And you?
"I say.Linda says with a smile(微笑),"Metoo.Thanks."
(B)1.Linda is an English teacher.
(B)2.Han Mei teaches Linda English.
(A)3.Han Mei and Linda are girls.
(A)4.Han Mei and Linda are in the same class.
(A)5.Han Mei and Linda always greet each otherin the morning.
五、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
A
IamEric.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool(中学).Welcometomybedroom(卧室).It'sgood.Thisisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thatismybed.Awhitequiltisonit.Andit’swhite,too.Myschoolbag(书包)isonthedesk.It'sblack.Whatisinit?
Ihave(有)somebooks,including(包括)Chinese,Englishandmath.Apurplepencilboxisinit,too.Therearetwopensinthepencilbox.Oneisred;theotherisblue.AndIhaveayelloweraser.Ilikemyschoolthings(学习用品).
(B)1.WhatisEricintroducing(介绍)?
A.Hisschool.B.Hisbedroom.C.Hisschoolthings.
(B)2.Thequiltisonthe.
A.deskB.bedC.schoolbag
(C)3.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.
(B)4.Howmany(有多少)booksarethereinEric'sschoolbag?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
(A)5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?
A.Ericlikeshisbedroom.B.Ericisn'tastudent.C.Ericlikesreadingbooks.
B
My name is Joy.I'm 12.I have three friends.They areLucy,Kate and Tina.We often play together(一起玩).Lucy likes(喜欢)green and white,and she has a greenpen.Kate doesn't like green,but she likes black verymuch.She has a black ruler.Tina likes yellow and shecolors her room yellow.But she doesn't like trousers(裤子)in yellow.I like purple and white,but I don'tlike yellow.I have a white jacket and a purple eraser.I also have purple dresses(连衣裙).And my quilt ispurple,too.
(A)1.Joyisa(n).
A.girlB.boyC.artist
(C)2.Joy has three friends,and they are.
A.Lucy,Kate and TinaB.girlsC.both A and B
(C)3.likes white as Joy does.
A.KateB.Tina C.Lucy
(B)4.Kate likes a.
A.green rulerB.black jacketC.purple quilt
(C)5.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A.Tina doesn't like a yellow room.B.Tina likes her yellow trousers,
C.Joy doesn't like Tina's room.
C
Cindy
Good morning,students!
Thisis a new school and a new term(学期)for you.I am your Englishteacher.Now,we should knoweach other,please introduce yourselves(介绍自己).
Alice
Hi,I'm Alice.I'm 12 years old.I'm from Canada.Nice to meet you.
Tim
Hello,everyone!
I'm Tim.I'm from America.I'm11years old.I like to make friends.
Dave
Good morning!
I'm Dave,I'm a Chinese boy.MyChinese name is Chang Yuan,I like English very much.
Frank
I'm Frank.I'm 12 years old,too.I'm from England.Ilike playing basketball.
(A)1.Howdoestheteachergreetthestudents?
A.Goodmorning!
B.Hello!
C.Howareyou?
(B)2.Howmanystudentsarethereinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
(C)3.HowdoesDavethinkabout(认为)English?
A.It'suseful.B.It'sboring.C.Helikesit.
(C)4.What'sFrank'shobby(爱好)?
A.Playgames.B.Swim.C.Playbasketball.
(B)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AliceandDavearefromthesamecountry(国家).
B.Frankisolder(年龄更大的)thanTim.C.Timlikestobealone(独自的).
六、按要求完成下列各题。
1.Thesekeysareblack.(对画线部分提问)
Whatcolorarethesekeys?
2.Ihaveayelloworange.(改为复数句)
Ihaveyelloworanges.
3.I'mfine.(对画线部分提问)
Howareyou?
4.Pleasespellit.(改为同义句)
Spellit,please.
5.Thisismybrownquilt.(改为一般疑问句)
Isthisyourbrownquilt?
6.Yes.C-O-L-O-R.(对画线部分提问)
Canyouspell"color"?
七、完成对话。
在对话的空格中填上迺当的单询,使对话完整正确。
一空一词(含缩写词)。
A:
Goodmorning,Lucy!
B:
Morning,Jack!
1areyoutoday?
A:
Fine,thanks.Andyou?
B:
I'mOK,2.Look,thisismynewpencilbox.
A:
It'sverynice.3init?
B:
Letmesee,Oh,a
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