哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析

哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试卷

考生须知：

1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

（）1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.

A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully

（）2.Whatgoodnews!

Ourschoolband（乐队）willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.

A.aB.theC./

（）3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome

—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.

A.inB.onC.at

（）4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（雾霾）problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.

A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup

（）5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas

tokeephealthy.

A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes

（）6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.So

（）7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.

A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need

（）8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.

A.reachB.arriveC.get

（）9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.

A.whatB.whoC.which

（）10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.

A.forthB.fourC.fourth

（）11.-Couldyoutellme

-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.

A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish

（）12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.

A.isB.areC.were

（）13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.

A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished

（）14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.

A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy

（）15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers（提供）yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly（直接地）,orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom

A:

Helpyourselftosomefish.

A.Atarestaurant

B:

No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.

A:

Here'sapresentforyou.

B.Atyourbirthdayparty

B:

Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.

　A:

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine

C.Atabar

B:

Aglassofbeer,please.

（）16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..

①avoideatingraw（生的）andcoldfood

②obeythelocaltrafficrules

③swiminthedangerousarea

④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus

⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation

A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④

（）17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.

B.650

（）18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound

historyB.landmarryC.pencilthese

（）ofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"

（）20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers

...

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance（平衡）inourlivesHowcanwelivewithapositiveattitudeToanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.

LifeIsn'tFair（公平的）Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isitLifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.

FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads（引导）ustosuccess.

LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure（珍惜）thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.

SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.

PersonalResponsibility（责任）Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.

Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.

Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）upB.falloffC.focuson

（）.fullB.fillingC.fill

（）23.A.waterB.airC.food

（）B.thatC.how

（）B.impossibleC.impolite

（）.someoneB.noone

（）

（）

（）29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto

（）travel

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.

Howtimeflew!

Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.

Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What"Theyoungmanasked.

"Canyoudomeafavor"Tombegged（恳求）,"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper（试卷）duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!

"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.

Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout（分发）thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.

A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave

（）32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause

A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary

B.hewantedtotakeexercise

C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam

（）33.WhenTomwasincollege,.

A.hestudiedveryhard

B.hedidn'talwaysattendclasses

C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames

（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.

B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.

C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.

（）35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！

B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!

C.Iamfondoftheexam！

（B）

TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions

Invention

　　Wheel

Telephone

Lightbulb

Paper

AppearingTime

Afewthousand

yearsago

In1876

In1879

Around2,000yearsago

Inventor

Unknown

AlexanderBeIl

ThomasEdison

CaiLun

Inventor's

Nationality

Unknown

American

American

Chinese

EarlyMainMaterial

Wood

Plasticandmetal

Glassandmetal

Cottonorflax

MainUse

Makingtravelling

faster

Usedfor

communicating

overdistances

Givinglight

Usedforrecording

information

WordBox:

lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

（）36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.

A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun

（）37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.

A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax

（）38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.

A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel

（）39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.

A.haveenoughlighttoread

B.travelfaster

C.communicateoverdistances

（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove

A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.

B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.

C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.

（C）

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问）,

"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）."

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney"

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful"

Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling（闪烁）atnightonherjourney.ButwhatwasthemostbeautifulthingShethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：

考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"）

（）41.Thequeenwantedtoholdac